公开(公告)号：US4769274A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US943870

申请日：1986-12-22

申请人： Bengt A. Tellvik ,  Andrew J. Manning ,  Douglas C. Woerner

发明人： Bengt A. Tellvik ,  Andrew J. Manning ,  Douglas C. Woerner

IPC分类号： B29C51/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D21H13/10 ,  D21H17/33 ,  D21H17/67 ,  D21H21/06 ,  D21H21/14 ,  D21H27/30 ,  D21H5/20

CPC分类号： D21H27/30 ,  B29C51/145 ,  B29C70/025 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D21H13/10 ,  D21H17/33 ,  D21H17/67 ,  D21H21/06 ,  D21H21/14 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/31978

摘要： A relatively inexpensive mat is provided which through the application of heat and pressure readily can be densified to form rigid shaped articles having a reduced overall density. The mat is substantially free of a binder (e.g., a latex binder) and consists essentially of a substantially radom array of (a) relatively coarse cellulosic fibers, (b) thermoplastic synthetic polymer fibrils, (c) non-fibrous thermoplastic synthetic polymer particles, (d) substantially void-free substantially water-insoluble particulate inorganic material (e.g., talc), and (e) particulate void-containing substantially water-insoluble inorganic material (e.g., expanded volcanic glass) having a lesser density than component (d) in the specified quantities. A plurality of the mats while stacked together with similar mats of greater density on at least the upper and lower surfaces may be subjected to heat and pressure to accomplish densification and thermal bonding within and between adjoining mats to form a laminate. The presence of component (e) in conjunction with the other components has been found to enable the efficient control of the density in the resulting product regardless of the pressure applied during thermoforming. The resulting cellulosic fiber reinforced product can be used to advantage as a shaped rigid lightweight panel for use as an inner automobile door liner or in similar end uses which require a rigid sheet or panel having a predetermined configuration. A decorative surface optionally may be applied to the resulting article.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种相对便宜的垫，其通过施加热和压力容易地致密化以形成具有降低的总体密度的刚性制品。 垫基本上不含粘合剂（例如胶乳粘合剂），并且基本上由（a）相对粗的纤维素纤维，（b）热塑性合成聚合物原纤维，（c）非纤维热塑性合成聚合物颗粒 ，（d）基本上无空隙的基本上不溶于水的颗粒无机材料（例如滑石），和（e）具有比组分（d）更小的密度的颗粒状含空隙的基本上不溶于水的无机材料（例如，膨胀火山玻璃） ）指定数量。 至少在上表面和下表面上堆叠有较大密度的类似垫的多个垫可以经受加热和压力以在相邻垫之间和相邻垫之间实现致密化和热粘合以形成层压体。 已经发现组分（e）与其它组分的存在使得能够有效地控制所得产物中的密度，而不管在热成型过程中施加的压力如何。 所得到的纤维素纤维增强产品可以用作用作内部汽车门衬的成形刚性轻质面板或者需要具有预定构型的刚性板或面板的类似终端用途。 任选地可以将装饰表面施加到所得到的制品。

公开(公告)号：USD736067S1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US29477974

申请日：2013-12-30

申请人： Andrew J. Manning

设计人： Andrew J. Manning

公开(公告)号：US4185133A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-22

申请号：US912040

申请日：1978-06-02

申请人： Douglas C. Woerner ,  Andrew J. Manning

发明人： Douglas C. Woerner ,  Andrew J. Manning

IPC分类号： B29B15/12 ,  B29C70/50 ,  B32B27/04 ,  C03C25/28 ,  D04H1/64 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06M15/244 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/06 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B05D3/12

CPC分类号： B29B15/12 ,  B29B15/122 ,  B29C70/504 ,  B32B27/04 ,  C03C25/28 ,  D04H1/64 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06M15/244 ,  D06N3/0022 ,  D06N3/06 ,  D06N7/006 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2105/0076 ,  B29K2105/0854 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  D06N2205/20

摘要： Heat curable liquid polyvinylchloride plastisol or organosol resin is coated onto a porous fiber web in an amount sufficient to saturate the web. Liquid resin on one surface of the web is gelled by passing the web around a heated roll which, together with another heated roll, forms a compression nip. The web passes through the nip and around the second heated roll to gell the resin on the other surface of the web, after which the curing of the resin is completed in an oven.

摘要翻译： 将可热固化的液体聚氯乙烯增塑溶胶或有机溶胶树脂以足以使网幅饱和的量涂覆在多孔纤维网上。 在幅材的一个表面上的液体树脂通过将幅材卷绕在加热辊上而胶合，加热辊与另一加热辊一起形成压缩压区。 纤维网通过辊隙并围绕第二加热辊，使纤维网的另一个表面上的树脂凝胶化，然后在烘箱中完成树脂的固化。

公开(公告)号：US07186478B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

申请号：US10351623

申请日：2003-01-23

申请人： Jay M. Forlino ,  Andrew J. Manning ,  Eran Turi

发明人： Jay M. Forlino ,  Andrew J. Manning ,  Eran Turi

IPC分类号： H01M6/00

CPC分类号： H01M2/0275 ,  H01M2/0217 ,  H01M2/022 ,  H01M2/1022 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M2/1252 ,  H01M8/2475 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/34 ,  H01M10/52

摘要： An electrochemical device includes an electrochemical device having an electrochemical cell located within the sealed first enclosure. The first enclosure has at least a portion that is flexible. A cavity is formed within the first enclosure so that the cavity is in fluidic communication with the electrochemical cell, and pressure inside the sealed first enclosure is less than one half pressure of pressure outside the sealed first enclosure.

摘要翻译： 电化学装置包括具有位于密封的第一外壳内的电化学电池的电化学装置。 第一外壳具有至少一部分是柔性的。 空腔形成在第一外壳内，使得空腔与电化学电池流体连通，并且密封的第一外壳内的压力小于密封的第一外壳外的一个压力。

公开(公告)号：US4769109A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US944227

申请日：1986-12-22

申请人： Bengt A. Tellvik ,  Andrew J. Manning ,  Douglas C. Woerner

发明人： Bengt A. Tellvik ,  Andrew J. Manning ,  Douglas C. Woerner

IPC分类号： B29C51/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D21H13/10 ,  D21H17/33 ,  D21H17/67 ,  D21H21/06 ,  D21H21/14 ,  D21H27/30 ,  D21H1/02

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B29C51/145 ,  B29C70/025 ,  D21H27/30 ,  D21H13/10 ,  D21H17/33 ,  D21H17/67 ,  D21H21/06 ,  D21H21/14

摘要： A relatively inexpensive mat is provided which through the application of heat and pressure readily can be densified to form rigid shaped articles. The mat is substantially free of a binder (e.g., a latex binder) and consists essentially of a substantially random array of (a) relatively coarse cellulosic fibers, (b) thermoplastic synthetic polymer fibrils, (c) non-fibrous thermoplastic synthetic polymer particles, and (d) substantially void-free substantially water-insoluble particulate inorganic material (e.g., talc) in the specified quantities. The mat preferably is formed by wet-laying from an aqueous dispersion wherein the (c) and (d) components are dispersed among and physically retained by the (a) and (b) components. A plurality of the mats while stacked may be subjected to heat and pressure to accomplish densification and thermal bonding within and between adjoining sheets to form a laminate. The resulting cellulosic fiber reinforced product can be used to advantage as a shaped rigid panel for use as an inner automobile door liner or in similar end uses which require a rigid sheet or panel having a predetermined configuration. A decorative surface optionally may be applied to the resulting article.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种相对便宜的垫，其通过施加热和压力容易地致密化以形成刚性成形制品。 垫基本上不含粘合剂（例如胶乳粘合剂），并且基本上由（a）相对较粗的纤维素纤维，（b）热塑性合成聚合物原纤维，（c）非纤维热塑性合成聚合物颗粒 ，和（d）基本上无空隙的基本上不溶于水的颗粒无机材料（如滑石）。 垫优选通过从其中（c）和（d）成分分散在其中并由（a）和（b）成分物理保持的水性分散体湿法成型而形成。 堆叠的多个垫可以经受热和压力以实现相邻片材内和之间的致密化和热粘合以形成层压体。 所得到的纤维素纤维增强产品可用作用作内部汽车门衬垫的成形刚性面板或者需要具有预定构型的刚性板或板的类似终端用途。 任选地可以将装饰表面施加到所得到的制品。

公开(公告)号：US3997638A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

申请号：US507114

申请日：1974-09-18

申请人： Andrew J. Manning ,  Lowell G. Saferstein ,  Michael J. Ram

发明人： Andrew J. Manning ,  Lowell G. Saferstein ,  Michael J. Ram

IPC分类号： D01F9/22 ,  D01F9/32 ,  G21F1/10 ,  C01B31/30

CPC分类号： G21F1/106 ,  D01F9/22 ,  D01F9/32 ,  Y10S264/19

摘要： An improved process is provided for the formation of metal ion containing carbon fibers which particularly are suited for utilization in electron shielding applications. An acrylic fibrous material is formed having substantially uniformly dispersed therein a halide of a transition metal. The metal halide (e.g. a chloride) present within the fibrous material is (1) converted to an oxide, (2) the fibrous material containing the metal oxide is heated in an oxygen-containing atmosphere until thermally stabilized, and (3) the thermally stabilized fibrous material is carbonized or carbonized and graphitized at a more highly elevated temperature in an appropriate atmosphere. The resulting product comprises ions of a transition metal substantially uniformly dispersed in an amorphous carbon or graphitic carbon matrix. The halide of a transition metal may be incorporated into the acrylic precursor by co-spinning and/or padding prior to thermal stabilization. The conversion of the halide of a transition metal to an oxide prior to thermal stabilization may be conducted by contact with a base or with an oxidizing agent as described.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的方法，用于形成特别适用于电子屏蔽应用的含碳纤维的金属离子。 形成基本上均匀分散有过渡金属卤化物的丙烯酸纤维材料。 存在于纤维材料内的金属卤化物（例如氯化物）为（1）转化为氧化物，（2）含氧金属的纤维材料在含氧气氛中加热直到热稳定，（3）热 稳定的纤维材料在适当的气氛中在更高的温度下碳化或碳化并石墨化。 所得产物包含基本均匀分散在无定形碳或石墨碳基质中的过渡金属离子。 过渡金属的卤化物可以在热稳定化之前通过共纺和/或填料掺入丙烯酸类前体中。 在热稳定化之前将过渡金属的卤化物转化为氧化物可以通过与碱或与所述的氧化剂接触来进行。

公开(公告)号：US07208116B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US09962125

申请日：2001-09-26

申请人： Andrew J Manning ,  David Knowles ,  Colin J Small

发明人： Andrew J Manning ,  David Knowles ,  Colin J Small

IPC分类号： C22C19/05

CPC分类号： C22C19/056

摘要： A nickel base superalloy comprising 14.0 to 20.0 wt % cobalt, 13.5 to 17.0 wt % chromium, 2.5 to 4.0 wt % aluminium, 3.4 to 5.0 wt % titanium, 0 to 3.0 wt % tantalum, 3.8 to 5.5 wt % molybdenum, 0.035 to 0.07 wt % carbon, 0.01 to 0.04 wt % boron, 0.055 to 0.075 wt % zirconium, 0 to 0.4 wt % hafnium and the balance nickel plus incidental impurities. The nickel base superalloy is suitable for use as gas turbine engine high pressure compressor rotor discs or turbine discs. It is capable of operation at temperatures above 700° C. and has good fatigue crack propagation resistance, creep resistance and tensile strength.

摘要翻译： 一种镍基超级合金，其包含14.0至20.0重量％的钴，13.5至17.0重量％的铬，2.5至4.0重量％的铝，3.4至5.0重量％的钛，0至3.0重量％的钽，3.8至5.5重量％的钼，0.035至0.07 重量％的碳，0.01至0.04重量％的硼，0.055至0.075重量％的锆，0至0.4重量％的铪，余量为镍和杂质。 镍基超级合金适用于燃气涡轮发动机高压压缩机转子盘或涡轮盘。 能够在700℃以上的温度下工作，具有良好的抗裂纹扩展性，抗蠕变性和拉伸强度。

公开(公告)号：US4916007A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US789026

申请日：1985-10-18

申请人： Andrew J. Manning ,  Edward F. Lussi ,  William R. Marley

发明人： Andrew J. Manning ,  Edward F. Lussi ,  William R. Marley

IPC分类号： B44F1/08 ,  B44F7/00 ,  B44F11/04 ,  D06N7/00

CPC分类号： D06N7/0028 ,  B44F1/08 ,  B44F11/04 ,  B44F7/00 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/24868 ,  Y10T428/24876 ,  Y10T428/24884 ,  Y10T428/24893 ,  Y10T428/24901 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/254

摘要： An underprinted inlaid sheet material having unique design effects comprising:(a) a substrate,(b) a first layer of a resinous polymer composition,(c) a pattern or design, printed on the surface of the first layer and having two or more distinguishably different colored, printed portions, and(d) a second layer of a resinous polymer composition, overlying the surface of the printed first layer, in contact therewith, and containing a plurality of variously colored transparent, transluscent and/or opaque particles, substantially, uniformly dispersed throughout said second layer.The particle colors, which can be similar to, analogous to and, in a preferred embodiment, in contrast with the colors of the underprinted pattern or design, are selected in such a manner that, when the finished product is viewed, the colors of the underprinted pattern or design show through the transparent or transluscent areas of the second layer, and combine with the colors of the particles to produce varying shades of colorations which differ from one area to another and are different from the colors of the underprint. The resulting sheet material product exhibits an inlaid appearance with the illusion of three-dimensional depth.

摘要翻译： 一种具有独特设计效果的底印嵌入片材，包括：（a）基材，（b）树脂聚合物组合物的第一层，（c）印刷在第一层的表面上并具有两个或更多个的图案或设计 可区别地不同的有色印刷部分和（d）树脂聚合物组合物的第二层，覆盖印刷的第一层的表面，与其接触，并且包含多个各种着色的透明，平滑和/或不透明的颗粒，基本上 均匀地分散在所述第二层中。 在优选实施例中可以类似于，并且在优选实施例中与未印刷图案或设计的颜色相反的颗粒颜色以这样的方式选择，使得当观察成品时，颜色 底印图案或设计通过第二层的透明或翻译区域显示，并与颗粒的颜色组合以产生不同于一个区域与另一个区域的不同色彩，并且与印刷的颜色不同。 所得到的片材产品具有三维深度错觉的镶嵌外观。

公开(公告)号：US4794020A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-27

申请号：US784742

申请日：1985-10-07

申请人： Edward F. Lussi ,  Andrew J. Manning

发明人： Edward F. Lussi ,  Andrew J. Manning

IPC分类号： B05D1/36 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B27N3/00 ,  B44F7/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  D06N7/04

CPC分类号： B05D3/12 ,  B44F7/00 ,  D06N7/0028 ,  D06N7/0055 ,  Y10T428/24405

摘要： An improved process, particularly adapted for making that type of sheet vinyl covering materials known as inlaids by first depositing resinous particles on a wet ungelled layer of PVC plastisol or organosol and then passing the sheet between a heated, cylindrical surface and a means for gradually and uniformly increasing the contact pressure between the cylindrical surface and the coated surface of the sheet. Upon completion of the step, a substantially uniformly, gelled matrix layer is produced, with the resinous particles embedded therein, and having a smooth and firm surface of uniform thickness.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的方法，特别适用于通过首先将树脂颗粒沉积在PVC增塑溶胶或有机溶胶的湿的未凝胶化层上，然后将片材在加热的圆柱形表面和用于逐渐和 均匀地增加圆柱形表面和片材的涂覆表面之间的接触压力。 在步骤完成后，产生基本上均匀的胶凝基质层，其中树脂颗粒嵌入其中，并且具有均匀厚度的光滑且牢固的表面。