摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for overcoming tooth butt conditions (ZaZ) when engaging gears in transmissions. A sensitive adjustment of the clutch to apply torque for rotating the drive shaft of the transmission in order to overcome tooth butt conditions has certain limits because of the proportion of the power required and desired for making said sensitive adjustment. This may cause unpleasant jerking of the vehicle or a clearly audible locking noise of the involved positively connected elements and undesired mechanical stress to said elements.The method according to the present invention provides a remedy due to the fact that during each shifting process, regardless of the occurrence of a tooth butt condition, the clutch is brought into a position allowing minimum predetermined torque transmission to the drive shaft of the transmission, and this torque is supported on a transmission brake, which is often already available. Due to its substantially smaller size, the transmission brake can much more quickly and accurately adjust a desired net torque curve and torque progress on the drive shaft of the transmission when a tooth butt condition occurs and thus make it significantly easier to overcome the tooth butt condition.
摘要:
A method for controlling an automatic transmission, which allows changing a gear change and downshifting with minimal interruption of traction while the phase of reduction of the drive torque of the drive motor, the phase interruption of the frictional connection phase in the automatic transmission and the phase of rotational speed adjustment in the transmission input shaft are designed for a suitable target rotational speed such that they at least partially overlap. Upon interruption of the frictional connection in the automatic transmission, the drive motor transmits a drive torque to the input shaft of the automatic transmission, via the main clutch, which adjusts the rotational speed of the input shaft of a transmission to the synchronous speed of the new gear.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method and a device for controlling an automated transmission, in which a transmission control device is provided which, on the basis of input signals, emits to suitable actuators control signals which initiate a shift sequence of the automatic transmission.To determine an optimum target gear for a shift process appropriate for the situation, it is provided that on the basis of the input signals the transmission control device first decides whether a traction force reduction of the driven wheels of the vehicle should be initiated and if the decision is positive the transmission control device emits signals which result in a defined traction force reduction of the drive wheels, the transmission control device then reads in traction force reduction data from which a change in the driving speed of the vehicle as a reaction to the traction force reduction can be derived, from the traction force reduction data it then forms a driving resistance magnitude which correlates directly with the current driving resistance of the vehicle, and finally, it takes this driving resistance magnitude into consideration when selecting the target gear.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for overcoming tooth butt conditions (ZaZ) when engaging gears in transmissions. A sensitive adjustment of the clutch to apply torque for rotating the drive shaft of the transmission in order to overcome tooth butt conditions has certain limits because of the proportion of the power required and desired for making said sensitive adjustment. This may cause unpleasant jerking of the vehicle or a clearly audible locking noise of the involved positively connected elements and undesired mechanical stress to said elements.The method according to the present invention provides a remedy due to the fact that during each shifting process, regardless of the occurrence of a tooth butt condition, the clutch is brought into a position allowing minimum predetermined torque transmission to the drive shaft of the transmission, and this torque is supported on a transmission brake, which is often already available. Due to its substantially smaller size, the transmission brake can much more quickly and accurately adjust a desired net torque curve and torque progress on the drive shaft of the transmission when a tooth butt condition occurs and thus make it significantly easier to overcome the tooth butt condition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for controlling an automatic transmission, which allows a gear change and, here in particular, downshifting with minimum traction interruption while the phase of reduction of the drive torque of the drive motor, the phase interruption of the frictional connection phase in the automatic transmission, and the phase of rotational speed adjustment in the transmission input shaft are designed for a suitable target rotational speed such that they overlap at least in part. In particular, with interruption of the frictional connection in the automatic transmission, the drive motor transmits a drive torque to the input shaft of the automatic transmission via the main clutch, which achieves a change in the rotational speed of the input shaft of the transmission (n_ge) in the direction of the synchronous speed of the new gear. The present invention also relates to an apparatus to carry out this method.
摘要:
A method for detecting a rotational direction of the secondary side of a starting clutch in a motor vehicle string comprising the steps of determination of the primary speed of rotation of the primary side and of the secondary speed of rotation of the starting clutch. If the secondary speed of rotation is greater than the primary speed of rotation, an actuator operates in a closing direction, whereby the degree of closure of the starting clutch is adjusted to be dependent upon the acceleration of the secondary speed of rotation. A specified value for a rotational speed of the driving motor is produced which represents the secondary speed of rotation. To the extent that this value exceeds the value of the primary rotational speed, the rotational speed of the motor is regulated to the specified value. If the primary and secondary rotational speeds are equivalent within a preselected period of time, then detecting the same rotational direction for the primary and secondary sides of the starting clutch. If the rotational speed of the primary side of the starting clutch lies below the idling speed of rotation, detecting different rotational directions for the primary side and the secondary side of the starting clutch.
摘要:
A method for controlling an automated friction clutch arranged in a drive train of a motor vehicle in the force flow between a drive engine (3) and a drive transmission (4), which is configured to close passively by spring pressure and can be disengaged and engaged by way of a pressure-medium-actuated clutch actuator (14), such that the actuation position x_K of the clutch actuator (14) or of an associated transmission element is determined and used for controlling the friction clutch (2). To improve the accuracy and reliability of the clutch actuation it is provided that in addition, an actuating pressure p_K of the clutch actuator (14) is determined and that a required change of the clutch torque M_K to a new nominal value M_K_soll takes place under pressure control, in that the actuating pressure p_K of the clutch actuator (14) is set to a nominal value p_K_soll which corresponds to the nominal value M_K_soll of the clutch torque M_K.
摘要:
A method for controlling shifts in an automated group transmission that comprises a multi-stage main transmission, a multi-stage splitter group connected upstream from the main transmission and a multi-stage range-change group connected downstream from the main transmission. The method includes the steps of disengaging the separator clutch to relieve the load of the motor; shifting range-change group to neutral and bringing the speed of the motor to the synchronous speed of the target gear; braking the main transmission and the splitter or upstream group via a transmission brake; changing the transmission ratios in the main transmission and in the splitter group; synchronizing the range-change group by partially engaging the separator clutch; engaging the desired transmission ratio in the range-change group; and simultaneously increasing the load on the drive motor and fully engaging the separator clutch.
摘要:
Method for identifying a passive rolling moment of a motor vehicle (1), for example an undesired rolling moment with which the vehicle (1) starts moving in a direction opposite to a direction of travel in relation to a selected speed. According to the method, a mechanism detects reverse rotational directions of a secondary side (11) of an automatic starting element (4) which is connected to a transmission input shaft (12) of a variable speed transmission (3) in relation to a primary side (9) of the start-up element (4) connected to a driving shaft (10) of a drive engine (2), a transmission oil pump (16) which delivers independently of the rotational direction being associated with the variable speed transmission (3). The method and device provide a simple and inexpensive way for identifying reverse rotational directions close to the beginning of a starting process. For this purpose, the number of revolutions of the transmission input shaft (12) and the oil pressure in the variable speed transmission (3) are detected in a time-resolved manner and subjected to a correlation examination by way of which unequal rotational directions of the primary side (9) and of the secondary side (11) of the starting element (4) are detected when there is insufficient correlation and, as a result, drive-related measures are taken to counteract an identified undesired passive rolling moment. A device for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for operating a drive train having a variable speed transmission connecting a drive unit with an output drive. The transmission has gears that can be selected by the driver and has a clutch that can be manually actuated. The torque intended by the driver is determined based on accelerator pedal actuation and the drive unit is operated on that basis. Whenever the driver disengages the clutch and changes gears, the torque intended by the driver is not used for operating the drive unit, rather the drive unit is automatically operated by a rotational speed control. In a first phase rotational speed control, a target value is automatically determined, that is independent of the current transmission input speed, and used for the rotational speed control. During a second phase, a target value which is dependent on the current transmission input speed is used for the rotational speed control.