Grignard processes with improved yields of diphenylchlorosilanes as products
    2.
    发明授权
    Grignard processes with improved yields of diphenylchlorosilanes as products 失效
    Grignard工艺具有提高的二苯基氯硅烷的产率作为产品

    公开(公告)号:US07456308B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-25

    申请号:US10585154

    申请日:2004-12-17

    CPC classification number: C07F7/122 C07B49/00

    Abstract: A Grignard process for preparing phenyl-containing chlorosilane products, in particular diphenylchlorosilanes, is carried out in three embodiments. In the first embodiment, the reactants of the Grignard process are a phenyl Grignard reagent, an ether solvent, a trichlorosilane, and an aromatic hydrocarbon coupling solvent. In the second embodiment, the reactants of the Grignard process are a phenyl Grignard reagent, an ether solvent, a phenylchlorosilane, and an aromatic hydrocarbon coupling solvent. In the third embodiment, the reactants of the Grignard process are a phenyl Grignard reagent, an ether solvent, a trichlorosilane, a phenylchlorosilane, and an aromatic hydrocarbon coupling solvent. In each embodiment, the reactants are present in a particular mole ratio.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备含苯基氯硅烷产物,特别是二苯基氯硅烷的格氏法是在三个实施方案中进行的。 在第一实施方案中,格氏法的反应物是苯基格氏试剂,醚溶剂,三氯硅烷和芳族烃偶合溶剂。 在第二实施方案中,格氏法的反应物是苯基格氏试剂,醚溶剂,苯基氯硅烷和芳族烃偶联溶剂。 在第三实施方案中,格氏法的反应物是苯基格氏试剂,醚溶剂,三氯硅烷,苯基氯硅烷和芳烃耦合溶剂。 在每个实施方案中,反应物以特定的摩尔比存在。

    Method of preparing silacycloalkanes
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing silacycloalkanes 有权
    硅烷环烷烃的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06462214B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US10091920

    申请日:2002-03-05

    CPC classification number: C07F7/083

    Abstract: According to the present invention, a method of preparing a silacycloalkane, comprising the steps of (A) adding a substituted silacycloalkane having the formula: wherein X1 is —F, —Cl, —Br, or —OR1 and X2 is X1 or H, wherein R1 is C1-C8 hydrocarbyl, and n is 1, 2, or 3, to a suspension of lithium aluminum hydride in a glycol diether at a temperature not greater than 50° C. to form a mixture, wherein the glycol diether consists essentially of a linear arrangement of oxyalkylene units having formulae independently selected from —OCH2CH2—, —OCH2CH(CH3)—, and —OCH2CH(CH2CH3)—, and end-groups having the formulae —R2 and —OR2, wherein each R2 is independently selected from C1-C8 alkyl, phenyl, and C1-C8 alkyl-substituted phenyl, provided the glycol diether has a normal boiling point of at least 85° C. and a viscosity not greater than 3000 mm2/s at 25° C.; and (B) distilling the mixture under reduced pressure at a temperature not greater than 50° C. to remove the silacycloalkane.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,制备硅烷环烷的方法包括以下步骤:(A)加入具有下式的取代的硅环烷烃:其中X 1是-F,-Cl,-Br或-OR 1,X 2是X 1或H, 其中R 1为C 1 -C 8烃基,n为1,2或3,在氢化铝锂在乙二醇二醚中的温度不高于50℃的悬浮液中形成混合物,其中二醇二醚基本上组成 具有独立地选自-OCH 2 CH 2 - , - OCH 2 CH(CH 3) - 和-OCH 2 CH(CH 2 CH 3))的式的氧化烯单元的直链排列,以及具有式-R2和-OR2的端基,其中每个R 2独立地选自 苯基和C 1 -C 8烷基取代的苯基,条件是二醇二醚的标准沸点至少为85℃,粘度在25℃下不大于3000mm 2 / s。 和(B)在不低于50℃的温度下在减压下蒸馏混合物以除去硅烷环烷烃。

    Method of making silicone-organic block copolymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of making silicone-organic block copolymers 失效
    硅酮有机嵌段共聚物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5789516A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US826716

    申请日:1997-04-07

    CPC classification number: C08G77/442 C08F4/40

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing block copolymers containing a polyorganosiloxane segment, by dual polymerization involving (i) polycondensation of a silicone block followed by (ii) the free radical polymerization of a monomer that can be polymerized by free radical polymerization, such as a vinyl containing organic monomer. Initiation of free radical polymerization in step (ii) is carried out with a carbonyl functional group attached to the silicone polymer block. The carbonyl functional silicone polymer, preferably an aldehyde functional silicone polymer, is included as one component of a copper-based Redox initiating system. The method ensures no free homopolymerization, complete reactivity, and various polymer architectures are possible, including for example, polymeric structures such as AB, ABA, (AB).sub.n, brush, and radiant types. The method is fast, effective, convenient, and easier to control than typical ionic polymerization techniques. The silicone-organic block copolymers obtained by the process have utility as polymeric surfactants or as solubility modifiers.

    Abstract translation: 通过双重聚合制造含有聚有机硅氧烷链段的嵌段共聚物的方法,包括(i)硅氧烷嵌段的缩聚,随后(ii)可通过自由基聚合反应的单体的自由基聚合,例如含乙烯基的有机物 单体。 在步骤(ii)中开始自由基聚合是用与硅氧烷聚合物嵌段连接的羰基官能团进行的。 羰基官能硅氧烷聚合物,优选醛官能的硅氧烷聚合物,作为铜基氧化还原引发体系的一个组分被包括在内。 该方法确保没有游离的均聚,完全的反应性,并且各种聚合物结构是可能的,包括例如聚合物结构如AB,ABA,(AB)n,刷和辐射型。 该方法比典型的离子聚合技术快速,有效,方便,易于控制。 通过该方法获得的硅氧烷 - 有机嵌段共聚物可用作聚合物表面活性剂或溶解度调节剂。

    Polysilane—polysilazane copolymers and methods for their preparation and use
    6.
    发明授权
    Polysilane—polysilazane copolymers and methods for their preparation and use 失效
    聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08658284B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US13504579

    申请日:2010-10-25

    CPC classification number: C08G77/62 C09D183/16 Y10T428/31663

    Abstract: A polysilane-polysilazane copolymer contains a polysilane unit of formula (I), and a polysilazane unit of formula (II), where each R1 and each R2 are each independently selected from H, Si, and N atoms, R3 is selected from H, Si, or C atoms, a≧1, b≧1, and a quantity (a+b)≧2. The polysilane-polysilazane copolymer may be formulated in a composition with a solvent. The polysilane-polysilazane copolymer may be used in PMD and STI applications for trench filling, where the trenches have widths of 100 nm or less and aspect ratios of at least (6). The polysilane-polysilazane copolymer can be prepared by amination of a perchloro polysilane having (2) or more silicon atoms per molecule with a primary amine.

    Abstract translation: 聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物含有式(I)的聚硅烷单元和式(II)的聚硅氮烷单元,其中每个R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H,Si和N原子,R 3选自H, Si或C原子,a> = 1,b> = 1,数量(a + b)> = 2。 聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物可以配制成具有溶剂的组合物。 聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物可用于PMD和STI应用于沟槽填充,其中沟槽具有100nm或更小的宽度和至少(6)的纵横比。 聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物可以通过每分子具有(2)个或更多个硅原子的氨氯化聚酰胺与伯胺胺化制备。

    Polysilane - Polysilazane Copolymers And Methods For Their Preparation And Use
    7.
    发明申请
    Polysilane - Polysilazane Copolymers And Methods For Their Preparation And Use 失效
    聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120214006A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13504579

    申请日:2010-10-25

    CPC classification number: C08G77/62 C09D183/16 Y10T428/31663

    Abstract: A polysilane−polysilazane copolymer contains a polysilane unit of formula (I), and a polysilazane unit of formula (II), where each R1 and each R2 are each independently selected from H, Si, and N atoms, R3 is selected from H, Si, or C atoms, a≧1, b≧1, and a quantity (a+b)≧2. The polysilane−polysilazane copolymer may be formulated in a composition with a solvent. The polysilane-polysilazane copolymer may be used in PMD and STI applications for trench filling, where the trenches have widths of 100 nm or less and aspect ratios of at least (6). The polysilane−polysilazane copolymer can be prepared by amination of a perchloro polysilane having (2) or more silicon atoms per molecule with a primary amine.

    Abstract translation: 聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物含有式(I)的聚硅烷单元和式(II)的聚硅氮烷单元,其中每个R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H,Si和N原子,R 3选自H, Si或C原子,a≥1,b≥1,数量(a + b)≥2。 聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物可以配制成具有溶剂的组合物。 聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物可用于PMD和STI应用于沟槽填充,其中沟槽具有100nm或更小的宽度和至少(6)的纵横比。 聚硅烷 - 聚硅氮烷共聚物可以通过每分子具有(2)个或更多个硅原子的氨氯化聚酰胺与伯胺胺化制备。

    Hydrosilation with platinum free neat copper containing catalyst
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydrosilation with platinum free neat copper containing catalyst 失效
    用无铂纯净铜催化剂进行氢化

    公开(公告)号:US06713644B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US10264881

    申请日:2002-10-03

    CPC classification number: C07F7/0829

    Abstract: Chloropropylsilanes are prepared via hydrosilation of olefinic halides with organosilicon hydrides, in the presence of neat platinum free copper containing catalysts. Organosilicon hydrides such as triethylsilane, olefinic halides such as allyl chloride, and catalysts such as copper acetate, copper chloride, copper sulphate, copper hydroxide, copper nitrate, and copper cyanide, can be used in the process.

    Abstract translation: 氯化丙基硅烷通过烯化卤化物与有机硅氢化合物在存在纯铂游离铜的催化剂存在下制备。 可以使用有机硅氢化物如三乙基硅烷,烯丙基卤化物如烯丙基氯,以及催化剂如乙酸铜,氯化铜,硫酸铜,氢氧化铜,硝酸铜和氰化铜。

    Method for preparation of alkoxysilanes having reduced halide content
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for preparation of alkoxysilanes having reduced halide content 失效
    制备卤化物含量降低的烷氧基硅烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5914421A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-22

    申请号:US108625

    申请日:1998-07-01

    CPC classification number: C07F7/20

    Abstract: A method of preparing an alkoxysilane having reduced halide content. The method comprises contacting a mixture comprising an alkoxysilane and residual halide with a mixture comprising about 1.5 to 15 moles of an alkyl alcohol per mole of residual halide, the alkyl alcohol comprising 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and about 0.1 to 5 moles of an orthoformate per mole of residual halide, to form a mixture comprising additional alkoxysilane and lower boiling species, and separating the lower boiling species and the alkoxysilane. Remaining residual halide may be contacted alkali metal to further reduce the halide content. Alkoxysilanes are useful as catalyst modifiers to manufacture polypropylene.

    Abstract translation: 制备卤化物含量降低的烷氧基硅烷的方法。 该方法包括将包含烷氧基硅烷和残余卤化物的混合物与每摩尔残余卤化物包含约1.5至15摩尔烷基醇的混合物,包含1至约4个碳原子的烷基醇和约0.1至5摩尔的原甲酸酯 形成含有另外的烷氧基硅烷和低沸点物质的混合物,并分离低沸点物质和烷氧基硅烷。 剩余的残余卤化物可以与碱金属接触以进一步降低卤化物含量。 烷氧基硅烷可用作制备聚丙烯的催化剂改性剂。

    Method of making organosilicon carbonyl compounds
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of making organosilicon carbonyl compounds 失效
    制备有机硅羰基化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5880304A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US813025

    申请日:1997-03-06

    CPC classification number: C07F7/184 C07F7/083 C07F7/12 C07F7/127 C07F7/1892

    Abstract: Organosilicon aldehydes and ketones are prepared by a method in which an organosilicon compound containing ozonide functionality is first formed by exposing an organosilicon compound containing unsaturation to ozone. The organosilicon compound containing ozonide functionality is then reduced to the corresponding organosilicon aldehyde or ketone with a reducing agent. One preferred reducing agent is a combination of zinc and acetic acid. Complete conversion of the ozonide to the carbonyl (.dbd.C.dbd.O) compound is obtained when the ozonide containing the reducing agent is heated briefly to about 30.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: 有机硅醛和酮通过一种方法制备,其中首先通过将含有不饱和键的有机硅化合物暴露于臭氧而形成含有臭氧化物官能度的有机硅化合物。 然后将含有臭氧化物官能团的有机硅化合物用还原剂还原成相应的有机硅醛或酮。 一种优选的还原剂是锌和乙酸的组合。 当将含有还原剂的臭氧化物短暂加热至约30℃时,可以将臭氧化物完全转化为羰基(= C = O)化合物。

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