Abstract:
A method of programming a non-volatile memory includes executing at least two program loops on memory cells in a selected word line, generating a fail bit trend based on a result of executing each of the at least two program loops, predicting a plurality of program loops comprising an N program loop to be executed last on the memory cells, based on the generated fail bit trend, and changing, based on a result of predicting the plurality of program loops, a level of an N program voltage provided to the memory cells when the N program loop is executed.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a composition for transdermal administration containing tolterodine. The composition comprises at least one essential oil as an abirritant to minimize skin irritation caused by tolterodine. The composition relieves skin irritation caused by tolterodine. Therefore, a successful commercial application of a tolterodine-containing transdermal preparation based on the composition can be expected.
Abstract:
In a method of storing data in a nonvolatile memory device, a program operation is performed on target memory cells among a plurality of memory cells based on a program voltage. A verification operation is performed on the target memory cells based on a verification voltage to determine whether all of the target memory cells are completely programmed. The verification voltage is changed depending on the program operation.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to novel use of 2-oxo-heterocyclic compounds having anticancer activity and the process for preparing them and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating the cancer disease comprising lung cancer, bone cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, cancer of the head and neck, cutaneous or intraocular melanoma, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, rectal cancer or cancer of the anal region, stomach cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, gynecologic tumors, Hodgkin's disease, cancer of the esophagus, cancer of the small intestine, cancer of the endocrine system, sarcomas of soft tissues, cancer of the urethra, cancer of the penis, prostate cancer, chronic or acute leukemia, solid tumors of childhood, lymphocytic lymphonas, cancer of the bladder, cancer of the kidney or ureter, or neoplasms of the central nervous system, therefore, it can be used as the therapeutics for treating and preventing cancer diseases.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a method of producing a target protein in a biologically-active, soluble form in prokaryotic cells and polycistronic vectors therefor.
Abstract:
Provided are 1-phenylpiperidin-3-one derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, having cysteine protease inhibitory activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as an active ingredient, and processes for the preparation thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which possess an excellent anti-secretory activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as an active ingredient, their novel intermediates, and processes for the preparation thereof wherein: when A is piperidin-1-yl or —NH—B, wherein B is C3-C4 alkyl, C3-C4 alkenyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxyethyl, phenylethl which may be substituted or unsubstituted, 3-trifluoromethylphenylmethyl, 1-naphthylmethyl, 4-methylthiazol-2-yl or 4-phenylthiazol-2-yl, R1 is hydrogen or methyl; and R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen; or when A is a group of formula (II); when R1 is hydroxymethyl or C1-C3 alkoxymethyl, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are hydrogen; and R7 is hydrogen or halogen; or when R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R7 is hydrogen or halogen; and one or two of R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 is hydroxy, methoxy, or a group of formula (III) wherein Z is C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkenyl, cyloalkyl, benzyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, morpholinomethyl, piperidinomethyl, 4-substituted-piperazinomethyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, thiophen-2-yl-methyl, 1-substituted-pyrrolidin-2-yl or —CHR8NHR9, wherein R8 is hydrogen, methyl, isopropyl, benzyl, benzyloxymethyl, methylthioethyl, benzyloxycarbonylmethyl, carbamolymethyl, carbamoylethyl, or 1-benzylimidazol-4-ylmethyl and R9 is hydrogen or t-butoxycarbonyl; and the others are hydrogen or methyl.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition and a method for promoting eyelash growth, wherein nipradilol or pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable salts thereof are used as active ingredients. The composition of the invention may comprise prostaglandin F2α analogs.