摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. Gate patterns are formed on a substrate including an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region. A spacer structure is formed on sidewalls of the gate patterns. The substrate in the PMOS transistor region is etched using the gate patterns and the spacer structure as etching masks, and thereby a recessed region is formed. A compressive stress pattern is formed in the recessed region, and a sidewall of the compressive stress pattern protrudes upwardly from an upper surface of the substrate. A mask oxide layer is formed on a sidewall of the spacer structure. The mask oxide layer is formed to cover a portion of the sidewall of the compressive stress pattern that protrudes upwardly from the upper surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A method of fabricating semiconductor devices having metal gate electrodes includes forming an insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region. The insulating layer is formed to include an interlayer insulating layer and a gate insulation layer. The interlayer insulating layer has first and second grooves respectively disposed in the first and second regions, and the gate insulation layer covers at least bottom surfaces of the first and second grooves. A laminated metal layer is formed on the substrate having the insulating layer. A planarization layer having non-photo sensitivity is formed on the laminated metal layer. The planarization layer in the first region is selectively removed using a dry etching process to expose the laminated metal layer in the first region and to form a planarization layer pattern covering the laminated metal layer in the second region.
摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. Gate patterns are formed on a substrate including an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region. A spacer structure is formed on sidewalls of the gate patterns. The substrate in the PMOS transistor region is etched using the gate patterns and the spacer structure as etching masks, and thereby a recessed region is formed. A compressive stress pattern is formed in the recessed region, and a sidewall of the compressive stress pattern protrudes upwardly from an upper surface of the substrate. A mask oxide layer is formed on a sidewall of the spacer structure. The mask oxide layer is formed to cover a portion of the sidewall of the compressive stress pattern that protrudes upwardly from the upper surface of the substrate.
摘要:
Disclosed are standing pouches for easy carriage and storage, the standing pouch including: an external pack; an internal pack which is disposed in the external pack to form a first temperature control space and a second temperature control space which are spaced from each other, to form a contents accommodating space between the first temperature control space and the second temperature control space to accommodate contents, and to enable the first temperature control space to communicate with the second temperature control space; and a first temperature control member and a second temperature control member which are respectively disposed in the first temperature control space and the second temperature control space, at least one of the first temperature control space and the second temperature control space having an open upper side to put a reactant liquid reacting with the first and second temperature control members to generate an exothermic or endothermic reaction.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a gate spacer defining a trench. The trench includes a first part and a second part sequentially positioned on a substrate. An inner surface of the first part has a slope of an acute angle and an inner surface of the second part has a slope of a right angle or obtuse angle with respect to the substrate. A gate electrode fills at least a portion of the trench.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a gate spacer defining a trench. The trench includes a first part and a second part sequentially positioned on a substrate. An inner surface of the first part has a slope of an acute angle and an inner surface of the second part has a slope of a right angle or obtuse angle with respect to the substrate. A gate electrode fills at least a portion of the trench.
摘要:
A standing pouch includes an external pack, and an internal pack which is disposed in the external pack to form a first temperature control space and a second temperature control space which are spaced from each other, to form a contents accommodating space between the first temperature control space and the second temperature control space to accommodate contents. The first temperature control space can communicate with the second temperature control space. A first temperature control member and a second temperature control member are respectively disposed in the first temperature control space and the second temperature control space, and at least one of the first temperature control space and the second temperature control space have an open upper side to put a reactant liquid reacting with the first and second temperature control members to generate an exothermic or endothermic reaction.
摘要:
Disclosed is a pouch convenient to heat or cool contents. The pouch includes: a contents-accommodating section which can accommodate contents; a temperature controller which includes a temperature control agent arranged in a temperature control space provided at least one between front and back sides with respect to the contents-accommodating section, and a liquid reactant entrance arranged to be lower than an upper end of the contents-accommodating section and through which a liquid reactant for exothermically or endothermically reacting with the temperature control agent is put into the temperature control space; and a sealing portion which seals up the liquid reactant entrance so that the liquid reactant entrance can be opened when force of not less than a certain magnitude is applied.
摘要:
A method of fabricating semiconductor devices having metal gate electrodes includes forming an insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region. The insulating layer is formed to include an interlayer insulating layer and a gate insulation layer. The interlayer insulating layer has first and second grooves respectively disposed in the first and second regions, and the gate insulation layer covers at least bottom surfaces of the first and second grooves. A laminated metal layer is formed on the substrate having the insulating layer. A planarization layer having non-photo sensitivity is formed on the laminated metal layer. The planarization layer in the first region is selectively removed using a dry etching process to expose the laminated metal layer in the first region and to form a planarization layer pattern covering the laminated metal layer in the second region.