摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a dummy gate structure is formed on a substrate. A first spacer layer is formed on the substrate to cover the dummy gate structure. A nitridation process is performed on the first spacer layer. An upper portion of the substrate adjacent to the dummy gate structure is removed to form a trench. An inner wall of the trench is cleaned. An epitaxial layer is formed to fill the trench. The dummy gate structure is replaced with a gate structure.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices including a stressor in a recess and methods of forming the semiconductor devices are provided. The methods may include forming a fast etching region comprising phosphorous in an active region and forming a first trench in the active region by recessing the fast etching region. The methods may also include forming a second trench in the active region by enlarging the first trench using a directional etch process and forming a stressor in the second trench. The second trench may include a notched portion of the active region.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first multi-channel active pattern defined by a field insulating layer and extending along a first direction, the first multi-channel active pattern including a first portion having a top surface protruding further in an upward direction than a top surface of the field insulating layer and a second portion on both sides of the first portion, the second portion having sidewalls with a continuous profile and a top surface protruding further in the upward direction than the top surface of the field insulating layer and protruding in the upward direction less than the top surface of the first portion, a gate electrode on the first portion of the first multi-channel active pattern and extending along a second direction different from the first direction, and a first source/drain region on the second portion of the first multi-channel active pattern and contacting the field insulating layer.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device, a first active region has a first Σ-shape, and the second active region has a second Σ-shape. When a line that is perpendicular to the substrate and passes a side surface of a first gate electrode in the first region is defined as a first vertical line, when a line that is perpendicular to the substrate and passes a side surface of a second gate electrode in the second region is defined as a second vertical line, when a shortest distance between the first vertical line and the first trench is defined as a first horizontal distance, and when a shortest distance between the second vertical line and the second trench is defined as a second horizontal distance, a difference between the first horizontal distance and the second horizontal distance is equal to or less than 1 nm.
摘要:
A delay value control circuit of a phase difference quantization circuit, wherein the phase difference quantization circuit has first to Nth (N is an integer equal to or greater than 2) delay units with binary weights. The delay value control circuit includes a replica delay unit replicating an Ath (2≦A≦N) delay unit; and a delay control unit configured to compare a phase of a first output signal generated from delaying an input signal with an A−1th delay unit and a phase of a second output signal generated from delaying the input signal with the Ath delay unit and the replica delay unit and configured to control a delay value of the Ath delay unit using a comparison result.
摘要翻译:一种相位差量化电路的延迟值控制电路,其中相位差量化电路具有二进制权重的第一至第N(N是等于或大于2的整数)延迟单元。 延迟值控制电路包括复制Ath(2 @ A @ N)延迟单元的复制延迟单元; 以及延迟控制单元,被配置为比较从延迟输入信号产生的第一输出信号与第一延迟单元的相位和从延迟输入信号而产生的第二输出信号的相位与Ath延迟单元和副本 延迟单元,并且被配置为使用比较结果来控制Ath延迟单元的延迟值。
摘要:
A method of evaluating an epitaxial growing process includes forming a mold layer on each of a plurality of substrates, forming a photoresist pattern on each mold layer, the photoresist pattern having opening portions, a total area of a bottom portion of the opening portions being different for each substrate, patterning each mold layer to expose a surface portion of the substrate to form an evaluation pattern on each substrate, evaluation patterns including opening portions corresponding to the opening portion in the photoresist pattern, determining substrate opening ratios for each substrate based on the opening portions in the evaluation pattern thereon, the substrate opening ratios being different for each substrate, performing a selective epitaxial process on each substrate to form an epitaxial layer, and evaluating characteristics of the epitaxial layer for each substrate to determine an optimal substrate opening ratio.
摘要:
A clock generation circuit of a semiconductor apparatus includes a first phase detection block configured to compare initial phases of a reference clock signal and an output clock signal in response to an operation start signal, and output an initial phase difference detection signal corresponding to a comparison result; a second phase detection block configured to compare phases of the reference clock signal and the output clock signal, and output a phase detection signal corresponding to a comparison result; a variable unit delay block determined in a control range of the delay amount thereof in response to the initial phase difference detection signal, and configured to delay the reference clock signal by a delay amount corresponding to a voltage level of a control voltage and output the output clock signal; and a delay control block configured to generate the control voltage which has the voltage level corresponding to the phase detection signal.
摘要:
A duty correction circuit includes a clock buffer configured to buffer an input clock and generate a buffer clock, a swing level conversion block configured to generate an internal clock, which transitions to levels of a sync voltage and a power supply voltage, in response to a voltage level of the buffer clock, a duty control block configured to generate duty information and frequency information by using a high pulse width and a low pulse width of the internal clock, and a current control block configured to control a time point, at which a logic value of the buffer clock transitions, in response to the duty information and the frequency information. The current control block includes a plurality of first current paths coupled in parallel to one another in order to control the time point at which the logic value of the buffer clock transitions.
摘要:
A synchronization circuit includes a first loop circuit configured to set an initial delay time by using first initial delay information and generate a first delay signal by changing a delay time of a first input signal, a second loop circuit configured to set the initial delay time by using second initial delay information and generate a second delay signal by changing a delay time of a second input signal, a duty cycle correction unit configured to correct a duty cycle of the first delay signal by using the second delay signal, and an initial delay monitoring circuit configured to generate the first initial delay information and the second initial delay information in response to an internal delay signal of the first loop circuit and the first input signal.
摘要:
The invention relates generally to a fuse device of a semiconductor device, and more particularly, to an electrical fuse device of a semiconductor device. Embodiments of the invention provide a fuse device that is capable of reducing programming error caused by non-uniform current densities in a fuse link. In one respect, there is provided an electrical fuse device that includes: an anode; a fuse link coupled to the anode on a first side of the fuse link; a cathode coupled to the fuse link on a second side of the fuse link; a first cathode contact coupled to the cathode; and a first anode contact coupled to the anode, at least one of the first cathode contact and the first anode contact being disposed across a virtual extending surface of the fuse link.