公开(公告)号：US6068793A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

申请号：US959907

申请日：1997-10-29

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/86 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K3/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C01B21/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K3/04 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： The invention relates to a method and the devices for emission-free total material utilisation of all the ingredients of community or industrial wastes of all types by gasification at high temperatures and processing of the resulting synthesis raw gas, whereby by fractional conversion of all the main ingredients such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, and also the ingredients water, heavy metals, sulphur, chlorine and sodium may be supplied for re-use as a raw material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在高温下气化并加工所得合成原料气体，对所有类型的社区或工业废物的所有成分进行无排放的总物料利用的方法和装置，由此通过所有主要的分级转化 可以提供诸如氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的成分以及水，重金属，硫，氯和钠的成分作为原料再利用。

公开(公告)号：US5723717A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

申请号：US382608

申请日：1995-02-02

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： B01D53/00 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10B47/00

CPC分类号： C01B31/087 ,  B01D53/005 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/84

摘要： A procedure for the recovery and/or cleaning of carbon formed as a result of thermal processes. This carbon is present with supernatant C in equilibrium with CO.sub.2 and CO (Boudouard equilibrium) after being transformed into CO.sub.2 with oxygen in a synthesis gas at an elevated temperature. In so doing, the synthesis gas is brought to a temperature higher than 800.degree. and then, using H.sub.2 O, abruptly cooled to a temperature less than 100.degree. C., the carbon-water-dispersion is also used as an adsorption agent and the contaminants and residue are bound together in the waste gases, the carbon-water-dispersion is concentrated, the carbon sludge forming at the elevated temperature, preferably greater than 1200.degree. C., is dried. During the drying process the contaminants or contaminant components are vaporized from the carbon sludge and then condensed and the dried carbon is returned to the initial combustion process.

摘要翻译： 由于热处理而形成的碳的回收和/或清洁的程序。 在高温下在合成气中用氧气转化为CO 2后，该碳存在与CO 2和CO（Boudouard平衡）平衡的上清液C. 这样做使合成气达到高于800°的温度，然后使用H 2 O突然冷却至低于100℃的温度，碳水分散体也用作吸附剂，污染物 并且残留物在废气中结合在一起，碳水分散体被浓缩，在升高的温度，优选大于1200℃下形成的碳污泥被干燥。 在干燥过程中，污染物或污染物成分从碳污泥蒸发，然后冷凝，并将干燥的碳返回到初始燃烧过程。

公开(公告)号：US5711924A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-27

申请号：US409261

申请日：1995-03-22

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C01B7/00 ,  C01B7/07

CPC分类号： C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  Y10S423/18

摘要： A process for eliminating organic pollutant residues in the synthesis gas occurring during refuse gasification by the addition of oxygen, in which at least prepyrolyzed, carbon-containing refuse in compressed form is fed into a high temperature reactor, where a loosely heaped gasification bed is formed and is burnt below the same by oxygen addition. The resulting synthesis gas is drawn off from the top area of the high temperature reactor after an adequate residence time and into the residence zone. Additional oxygen is then jetted in temperature-regulated, partial quantities in such a way that the resulting possible partial combustion of the synthesis gas maintains its temperature above the gasification bed constant at approximately 1000.degree. C. Oxygen jetting takes place in such a way that a completely homogeneous gas mixing is ensured in the top area. For this purpose, several oxygen jets are arranged in the top area of the high temperature reactor and are axially and/or radially inclined thereto.

摘要翻译： 一种通过添加氧来消除在垃圾气化过程中发生的合成气体中的有机污染物残留物的方法，其中至少预先将预压缩的压缩形式的含碳垃圾送入形成松散堆积的气化床的高温反应器中 并通过加氧燃烧在同一下方。 所得合成气在足够的停留时间后从高温反应器的顶部区域排出并进入停留区。 然后以温度调节的部分量喷射额外的氧气，使得合成气的所得到的可能的部分燃烧将其在气化床上方的温度保持在约1000℃以下。氧气喷射以这样的方式进行： 在顶部区域确保完全均匀的气体混合。 为此，在高温反应器的顶部区域中布置有几个氧气射流，并且在其上轴向和/或径向倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US5311830A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US658142

申请日：1991-02-20

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/66 ,  F23G5/12

CPC分类号： C10J3/66 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J2300/0906

摘要： Methods and suitable devices for the intermediate storage, transport and preparation as well as utilization of waste goods of all kinds are described, said waste goods being compacted down to a plurality of its original volume while maintaining their mixed and composite structure, are stored in intermediate storage and are transported in this form, if required, and are so compacted subjected to a pyrolysis. The totality of the pyrolysis products being under elevated pressure is subsequently subjected immediately to a high-temperature treatment. The compacted waste goods may be crammed into containers and are subjected to a low-temperature pressure pyrolysis. In case of ecological preparation of consumption goods such as motor vehicle wrecks or the like, a large-volume apportioning of the scrap goods is carried out by subdividing and/or crushing prior to the intermittent feeding into the pyrolysis chamber. The solid, liquid and/or gaseous process products containing polluants are led through one or a plurality of molten baths or are melted down in a respective high-temperature furnace. The pyrolysis chamber may consist of a heatable tube or a rectangular channel or of a continuous-heating furnace which accepts a plurality of suitable containers with compacted waste goods.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于中间储存，运输和制备以及各种废物的利用的方法和合适的装置，所述废物在保持其混合和复合结构的同时被压缩成多个原始体积，储存在中间体 储存并以此形式运输，如果需要，并且如此压实进行热解。 随后将高压处理的热解产物的总量立即进行高温处理。 压实的废物可能被挤压成容器并经受低温压力热解。 在机动车辆残骸等消费品的生态准备的情况下，通过在间歇地进入热解室之前进行细分和/或破碎来进行废料的大批量分配。 含有污染物的固体，液体和/或气态过程产物被引导通过一个或多个熔池，或者在相应的高温炉中熔化。 热解室可由可加热管或矩形通道或连续加热炉组成，其接受多个具有压实废物的合适容器。

公开(公告)号：US5282431A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US889784

申请日：1992-05-28

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/46 ,  F23G5/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/721 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1215 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1678

摘要： A process for rendering usable disposal products is described, in which unsorted pollutant-containing industrial, domestic and/or special refuse undergoes a high temperature treatment. Accompanied by the entraining of existing liquid fractions and while maintaining its mixed and combined structure, the disposal product is compressed batchwise to compact packs. While maintaining the pressure action it is subsequently positively introduced into a channel heated to over 100.degree. C. and is kept in sliding, non-positive contact with the channel walls until the initially present liquids are evaporated and mechanical restoring forces of individual disposal product components are eliminated. The entrained organic constituents at least partly assume a binder function. The shape and structurally stable, lumpy solid conglomerate forced out of the channel in this state is introduced into a high temperature reactor maintained at at least 1000.degree. C. and forms therein a gas-permeable bed.

摘要翻译： 描述了可用处置产品的处理过程，其中未分类污染物的工业，家用和/或特殊垃圾经受高温处理。 伴随着现有液体馏分的夹带，同时保持其混合和组合结构，处理产品被分批压缩成紧凑型包装。 在保持压力作用的同时，其随后被积极地引入加热至超过100摄氏度的通道中并保持与通道壁的滑动，非正接触，直到最初存在的液体蒸发，并且单个处置产品组件的机械恢复力 被淘汰。 夹带的有机成分至少部分地具有粘合剂功能。 将在该状态下被迫离开通道的形状和结构稳定的块状固体聚集体引入保持在至少1000℃的高温反应器中并在其中形成透气床。

公开(公告)号：US5200128A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US834481

申请日：1992-02-11

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： B27N3/00 ,  B27N3/14 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C43/34

CPC分类号： B29C70/083 ,  B27N3/002 ,  B27N3/14 ,  B29C43/003 ,  B29C43/34 ,  B29C70/502 ,  B29C2043/3488 ,  B29K2105/101 ,  B29K2105/12 ,  B29K2105/128 ,  B29K2105/256 ,  B29K2311/14

摘要： Process for producing binder-containing fibrous mats from lignocellulose fibres or the like together with stabilizing additives is described. These mats are then generally processed by hot pressing to shaped or moulded articles, such as for the internal lining of the passenger compartments of motor vehicles. The dry fibrous material thoroughly mixed with the binder is applied to a conveyor in such a way that there is an alternate application of several wood fibre layers and synthetic fibre layers. The accumulation densities of the synthetic fibres and the wood fibres are placed to produce a mat cross-section in accordance with a statistical distribution, or curve, which roughly corresponds to an edge-blurred, periodic comb profile. The curve base width for the synthetic, fibres is much smaller than that for the wood fibres. The individual fibre accumulations are interconnected by means of suitable adhesives.

摘要翻译： 描述了由木质纤维素纤维等与稳定添加剂一起生产含粘合剂的纤维毡的方法。 然后这些垫通常通过热压加工成成形或模制制品，例如用于机动车辆的乘客舱的内衬。 将与粘合剂充分混合的干燥纤维材料以这样的方式施加到输送机上，即存在多个木纤维层和合成纤维层的交替施用。 将合成纤维和木纤维的堆积密度放置成根据统计分布或曲线产生垫横截面，其大致对应于边缘模糊的周期性梳形轮廓。 合成纤维的曲线基宽度比木纤维的宽度小得多。 单个纤维聚集体通过合适的粘合剂相互连接。

公开(公告)号：US4432716A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-21

申请号：US245948

申请日：1981-03-20

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： B27N5/00 ,  B29C31/08 ,  B29C51/26 ,  B29C70/46 ,  B28B7/36

CPC分类号： B29C31/08 ,  B27N5/00 ,  B29C51/261 ,  B29C70/46 ,  B29K2105/256 ,  B29K2503/00 ,  Y10S264/65 ,  Y10S264/66

摘要： An apparatus for moulding three-dimensionally shaped moulded articles from binder-containing web-like non-woven fabrics for transferring by pressure and heat action the shaping forces of at least one mould half acting on at least one electrically deformable supporting layer to the web-like non-woven fabrics, the supporting layer being fixed to a frame structure or held in movable manner with respect to the mould which makes it possible to match the deformation behavior of the stabilizing supporting layer in an optimum manner to the deformation behavior of the non-woven fabrics without there being any risk of over-elongation of the supporting layer thereby enabling the latter to be used repeatedly. For this purpose the supporting layer is fixed wholly or partly to the component by means of the additional resilient elastic stretching elements, said stretching elements, e.g. springs, rubber strips or plastic cords, having regulatable resilience characteristics, e.g. by pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders.

摘要翻译： 用于通过压力和热传递的含粘合剂的网状无纺布来模制三维成形模制品的装置将至少一个模具半部分的作用在至少一个电可变形支撑层上的成形力作用于幅材 - 像无纺布一样，支撑层被固定到框架结构上或相对于模具可移动地保持，这使得可以以最佳方式将稳定支撑层的变形行为与非织造织物的变形行为相匹配， 无纺布，而不存在支撑层过度伸长的风险，从而使后者可以重复使用。 为此目的，通过附加的弹性弹性拉伸元件，所述拉伸元件例如支撑层被全部或部分地固定到部件上。 弹簧，橡胶条或塑料绳，具有可调节的弹性特性，例如 通过气动或液压缸。

公开(公告)号：US5960722A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US800232

申请日：1997-02-12

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/57 ,  F23G5/12

CPC分类号： C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10K3/001 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1606

摘要： The invention relates to a method of operating a high-temperature reactor for treating heterogeneous waste materials, in which the waste materials are introduced via an intake point into the reactor and form beneath the intake point a loose-piled gasification bed, in which the inorganic or organic components are subjected to fusion or gasification and homogenisation by oxygen and above the intake point the gaseous gasification products are subjected to high-temperature treatment with added oxygen in order to form and stabilise synthesis gas, water-cooled oxygen lances being used for high-temperature treatment.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种操作用于处理异质废料的高温反应器的方法，其中废物通过进料点引入反应器并在进料点下方形成松散堆积的气化床，其中无机 或有机组分进行熔融或气化，并通过氧气和进料点高于气态气化产物进行高温处理，加入氧气以形成和稳定合成气，水冷氧枪用于高温 温度处理。

公开(公告)号：US5725632A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US823180

申请日：1997-03-24

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/73 ,  C22B7/02 ,  C22B43/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/1418 ,  B01D53/73 ,  C22B43/00 ,  C22B7/02 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： A method for processing hetrogeneous metal-containing deposits recovered from the cleaning of synthesis gas produced during the thermal treatment of wastes containing metals, including volatile metals, in equipment having a heating enclosure and a waste liquid container. The method comprises the steps of directing all of the liquids and residual solutions to the waste liquid container and directing all of the residual gases into the heating enclosure.

摘要翻译： 从含有金属的废物（包括挥发性金属）的热处理中产生的合成气的清洗中回收的含有高含量金属的沉积物的方法，在具有加热罩的设备和废液容器中。 该方法包括以下步骤：将所有液体和残余溶液引导到废液容器并将所有残余气体引导到加热罩中。

公开(公告)号：US5434337A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US42593

申请日：1993-04-02

申请人： Gunter H. Kiss

发明人： Gunter H. Kiss

IPC分类号： B01D53/38 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  A62D3/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/38 ,  F23G5/085 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22

摘要： A process for destroying toxic substances is described by irreversible substance decomposition of chemically relatively stable molecular structures occurring during the heat treatment of organic refuse constituents and whilst using a high temperature reactor. For this purpose, the reactor burner zone is supplied with a toxic substance--molecular structure mixture mixed with additional combustible gases raising the flame temperature and which is in liquid and/or gaseous form, in addition to oxygen in stoichiometric excess. The reaction gas thermally split off in the oxygen burner is then kept for at least 5 seconds in a stabilizing area of the reactor kept at a temperature of at least 1400.degree. C. and subsequently is suddenly cooled from this temperature to at least 100.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 破坏有毒物质的方法是通过在有机垃圾成分的热处理期间和使用高温反应器时发生的化学相对稳定的分子结构的不可逆物质分解描述的。 为此，反应器燃烧器区域除了以化学计量过量的氧气之外，还提供有毒物质 - 分子结构混合物，混合有增加火焰温度并且是液体和/或气体形式的附加可燃气体。 然后在氧燃烧器中热分解的反应气体在保持在至少1400℃的温度的反应器的稳定区域中保持至少5秒钟，随后从该温度突然冷却至至少100℃ 。