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公开(公告)号：US20110257279A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13122489
申请日：2009-10-13
IPC分类号： C08J11/12
CPC分类号： C08J11/12 , B29B17/0206 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/703
摘要： The invention is directed to a method for recycling an organic-matrix composite material. The organic-matrix composite material comprises a first component comprising at least one organic matrix polymer and at least one solid second component being compatible with said first component and being structurally different from said first component, wherein said at least one organic polymer has thermosetting properties at room temperature and wherein said polymer comprises thermally reversible cross-links The method of the invention comprises -heating the organic-matrix composite material to a temperature at which at least part of the thermally reversible cross-links cleave and at which temperature the first component as a viscosity of at most 500 Pa·s, as measured by oscillatory measurements on an Anton Paar MCR 301 rheometer using parallel plate geometry; and -separating the at least part of said first component from said second component.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再循环有机基质复合材料的方法。 有机基质复合材料包括第一组分，其包含至少一种有机基质聚合物和至少一种固体第二组分，其与所述第一组分相容并且在结构上不同于所述第一组分，其中所述至少一种有机聚合物具有在 室温，其中所述聚合物包括热可逆交联。本发明的方法包括 - 将有机基质复合材料加热至至少部分热可逆交联体断裂的温度，在该温度下第一组分为 通过使用平行板几何形状的Anton Paar MCR 301流变仪上的振荡测量来测量的粘度至多为500Pa·s; 以及将所述第一组分的至少一部分与所述第二组分分离。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100304154A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12738784
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Lawrence Fabian Batenburg , Klaas Timmer , Irene Antoinette Petra Hovens , Rudolf Hartmut Fischer
发明人： Lawrence Fabian Batenburg , Klaas Timmer , Irene Antoinette Petra Hovens , Rudolf Hartmut Fischer
CPC分类号： C01B33/44 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/42 , C09C3/12
摘要： The present invention provides a method for preparing an inorganic crystalline ceramic material having an organized structure, comprising the steps of: (a) providing nanoparticles of one or more inorganic crystalline ceramic materials; (b) reacting metal hydroxide groups that are present on the nanoparticles with molecules of a chemical compound which molecules each comprisea first and a second reactive moiety, whereby a covalent bond is formed between the first reactive moieties of the molecules and the respective metal hydroxide groups; and (c) subjecting the nanoparticles obtained in step (b) to a treatment which enables the formation of a bond between at least two nanoparticles, whereby the bond is formed directly or indirectly between the second reactive moieties of the covalenty bonded molecules of the chemical compound as obtained in step (b), thereby forming an organized structure.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备具有组织结构的无机结晶陶瓷材料的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供一种或多种无机结晶陶瓷材料的纳米颗粒; （b）使存在于纳米颗粒上的金属氢氧化物基团与分子各自包含第一和第二反应性部分的化学化合物分子反应，从而在分子的第一反应性部分和相应的金属氢氧化物基团之间形成共价键 ; 和（c）使在步骤（b）中获得的纳米颗粒经受能够在至少两个纳米颗粒之间形成键的处理，由此直接或间接地在化学品的共价键合分子的第二反应性部分之间形成键 化合物，从而形成有组织的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20100279098A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12595905
申请日：2008-04-15
CPC分类号： C08K5/01 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/2935 , C08L5/04
摘要： The invention relates to a polymeric material having an anisotropic shape and comprising multiple cavities, wherein said cavities comprise a functional liquid. The invention also relates to a process of making the polymeric material from an emulsion of a functional liquid with a polymer in solution, in the melt or a polymer precursor which reacts to obtain the polymeric material having cavities filled with functional liquid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有各向异性形状并且包括多个空腔的聚合物材料，其中所述空腔包括功能性液体。 本发明还涉及一种制备聚合物材料的方法，该方法由功能液体的乳液与溶液中的聚合物，熔体或聚合物前体反应，以获得填充有功能性液体的空腔的聚合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20050166396A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10664944
申请日：2003-09-22
申请人： Klaus Brockel , Hartmut Fischer , Heiko Rosskamp , Helmar Amend , Igor Klaric
发明人： Klaus Brockel , Hartmut Fischer , Heiko Rosskamp , Helmar Amend , Igor Klaric
CPC分类号： B23P13/00 , B23P15/00 , F02F1/10 , F02F1/22 , Y10T29/4927 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： A cylinder housing (1) is cast with a cylinder wall (2) in the making of a cylinder for an internal combustion engine. The cylinder wall delimits an interior space (3) for accommodating a reciprocating piston and, thereafter, a control window (5) is machined into the cylinder wall (2) as an opening of a transfer channel (4) into the interior space (3). A two-stage machining for forming the control window (5) is provided in order to make possible a rapid and cost effective manufacture of the cylinder. In a first step with a work tool (7) having a rotating primary movement (11), a breakthrough (10) is machined into the cylinder wall (2) and, in a second step with a work tool, the breakthrough (10) is widened to the wanted dimensions of the control window (5).
摘要翻译： 在制造用于内燃机的气缸的情况下，气缸壳体（1）铸有气缸壁（2）。 气缸壁限定用于容纳往复活塞的内部空间（3），之后将控制窗（5）作为输送通道（4）的开口加工到气缸壁（2）内部空间（3） ）。 提供了一种用于形成控制窗（5）的两阶段加工，以便能够快速且成本有效地制造气缸。 在具有旋转主运动（11）的作业工具（7）的第一步骤中，穿透（10）被加工到气缸壁（2）中，并且在具有工作工具的第二步骤中，穿透（10） 扩大到控制窗口（5）的想要的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US4987234A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US393999
申请日：1989-08-15
申请人： Hartmut Fischer
发明人： Hartmut Fischer
IPC分类号： C07D235/26
CPC分类号： C07D235/26 , Y02P20/582
摘要： A process for the preparation of cyclic urea derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are equal or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkoxy having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which comprises reacting a 1,2-diaminobenzene of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the meaning indicated above are reacted with carbon dioxide in the presence of water under superatmospheric pressure at a temperature of at least 120.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 制备式（I）的环脲衍生物的方法，其中R 1和R 2相同或不同并表示氢，具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或具有1至3个碳原子的烷氧基，其中 包括使式（II）的1,2-二氨基苯反应，其中R1和R2具有上述含义，在水的存在下，在超大气压下，在至少120℃的温度下与二氧化碳反应。
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公开(公告)号：US5831107A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US762971
申请日：1996-12-10
CPC分类号： C07F15/006
摘要： A palladacycle of the formula (I) ##STR1## where: R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy, fluorine, NH.sub.2, NH-alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), N(alkyl).sub.2 -(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), CO.sub.2 -(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, OCO-alkyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), or phenyl, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are, independently of one another, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.12)-cyloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or where R.sup.1, and R.sup.2, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 together form an aliphatic or aromatic ring, and Y is an anion of an inorganic or organic acid.
摘要翻译： 式（I）的化合物其中：R1，R2，R3，R4，R5和R6彼此独立地为氢，（C1-C4） - 烷基，（C1-C4） - 烷氧基，氟，NH 2，NH-烷基（C 1 -C 4），N（烷基）2-（C 1 -C 4），CO 2 - （C 1 -C 4）烷基，OCO-烷基 - （C 1 -C 4） 和（C 1 -C 8） - 烷基，（C 3 -C 12） - 环烷基，取代或未取代的芳基或其中R 1，R 2，R 2和R 3，R 3和R 4，R 5和R 6一起形成 脂族或芳香环，Y是无机或有机酸的阴离子。
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公开(公告)号：US5650537A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US433011
申请日：1995-05-02
申请人： Matthias Beller , Hartmut Fischer , Thomas Gerdau , Peter Gross
发明人： Matthias Beller , Hartmut Fischer , Thomas Gerdau , Peter Gross
IPC分类号： C07C231/08 , C07C231/12 , C07C233/47 , C07C233/49 , C07C233/52 , C07C233/53 , C07C233/63 , C07C233/82 , C07C233/83 , C07C51/12
CPC分类号： C07C231/08
摘要： A process for the preparation of N-acylglycine derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## which comprises reacting a carboxylic acid amide with an aldehyde in the presence of a solvent and an acid to give an acylaminomethylol and then carbonylating the acylaminomethylol in the presence of a cobalt carbonyl catalyst.
摘要翻译： 一种制备式（I）的N-酰基甘氨酸衍生物的方法（I），其包括在溶剂和酸存在下使羧酸酰胺与醛反应，得到酰氨基羟基，然后羰基化酰氨基羟基 在羰基钴催化剂存在下。
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公开(公告)号：US5360924A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US177945
申请日：1994-01-06
申请人： Matthias Beller , Hartmut Fischer , Heinz Strutz
发明人： Matthias Beller , Hartmut Fischer , Heinz Strutz
IPC分类号： B01J23/44 , C07B37/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C37/11 , C07C39/19 , C07C47/542 , C07C47/55 , C07C67/343 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/86 , C07C69/92 , C07C201/12 , C07C205/06 , C07C233/05 , C07C233/11 , C07C233/20 , C07C235/34 , C07C237/06 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/32 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/54 , C07C255/55 , C07C255/57 , C07C255/58
CPC分类号： C07C67/343
摘要： Process for preparing aromatic olefins of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.3 are hydrogen, alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8) , alkoxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.5), phenyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, --OH, --NO.sub.2, --CN, --CHO, --COalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) , --COphenyl, --COOalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) , --OCOalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), --NHCOalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) , --CF.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, --NH--alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) or --N(alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)).sub.2 and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8), phenyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, --OH, --NO.sub.2, --CN, --CHO or --OCOalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) , and X is, inter alia, alkenyl(C.sub.2 -C.sub.12) or cycloalkenyl(C.sub.4 -C.sub.8) or the group ##STR2## in which R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are, independently of one another, hydrogen or methyl, and Y is --phenyl, --CN, --COOH, --COOalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), --COOphenyl, ##STR3## --CON (phenyl).sub.2, --COalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), --COphenyl, --Oalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12) , --Ophenyl or the radical ##STR4## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 are as defined above, by reacting an aryldiazonium salt of the formula (2) ##STR5## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 are as defined and Z is the equivalent of an anion of an acid having a pK.sub.a of less than 7, with an olefin of the formula (3)HX (3)
摘要翻译： 制备式（1）的芳族烯烃的方法其中R1-R3是氢，烷基（C1-C8），烷氧基 - （C1-C5），苯基，氟，氯，溴，-OH ，-NO 2，-CN，-CHO，-CO烷基（C1-C4），-CO苯基，-COO烷基（C1-C4），-OCO烷基（C1-C4），-NHCO烷基（C1-C4） ，-NH-烷基（C1-C4）或-N（烷基（C1-C4））2，R4是氢，烷基（C1-C8），苯基，氟，氯，溴，-OH，-NO2，-CN ，-CHO或-OCO烷基（C1-C4），X特别是链烯基（C2-C12）或环烯基（C4-C8）或其中R5和R6彼此独立的基团
氢或甲基，Y是 - 苯基，-CN，-COOH，-COO烷基（C1-C12），-COO苯基，-CON（苯基）2，-CO-烷基（C1-C12） （2）的芳基重氮盐（其中R1-R4如上所定义）的基团（C1-C12）， - 苯基或其中R1-R4如上所定义的基团 Z是相当于pKa小于7的酸的阴离子与下式的烯烃 （3）HX（3） -
9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5141955A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US611272
申请日：1990-11-08
IPC分类号： C07D263/32 , A61K31/165 , A61K33/04 , A61P29/00 , C07C391/00 , C07C391/02 , C07D263/10 , C07D263/12
CPC分类号： C07D263/12 , C07C391/02
摘要： Anti-inflammatory benzylselanobenzamides made from anilines and benzylamines have the formula I ##STR1## are disclosed wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and, taken separately, are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, amino, dimethylamino or nitro; andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and, taken separately, are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, or nitro and, taken together, represent methylenedioxy; andn is 0.1 or 2.
摘要翻译： 由苯胺和苄胺制成的抗炎苄苯磺酰苯甲酰胺具有式I（I），其中R是氢，甲基或乙基; R 1和R 2相同或不同，分别为氢，氟，氯，溴，C 1至C 4烷基，C 1至C 4烷氧基，羟基，氰基，氨基，二甲基氨基或硝基; R 3和R 4相同或不同，分别为氢，氟，氯，溴，C 1至C 4烷基，C 1至C 4烷氧基，羟基，氰基或硝基，并且一起表示亚甲二氧基; n为0.1或2。
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公开(公告)号：US4001192A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US519244
申请日：1974-10-30
CPC分类号： C08G69/36
摘要： There are disclosed and claimed novel polyamides having improved properties such as high transparency and second order transition temperatures in combination with good mechanical and electrical properties at relatively high temperatures. These polyamides are derived from bis-aminomethyl-norbornanes and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or aromatic or aromatic-aliphatic diamines, aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and amino carboxylic acids.
摘要翻译： 公开并要求具有改进性能的新型聚酰胺，例如高透明度和二阶转变温度，以及在较高温度下良好的机械和电学性质。 这些聚酰胺衍生自双氨基甲基 - 降冰片烷和脂族或脂环族或芳族或芳族 - 脂族二胺，脂族或芳族二羧酸和氨基羧酸。
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