摘要:
A corrosion preventive resin having in the molecule at least one chelate forming group selected from among groups represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and groups represented by teh general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a group forming a bivalent o-phenylene group along with two carbon atoms attached thereto. A photopolymerizable composition which includes (a) a resin having in the molecule at least one mole of polymerizable double bond per 1000 g of the resin and having per molecule at least one chelate forming group selected from among the groups represented by formula (II) and formula (III), and (b) a photopolymerization initiator is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a composition for use in preventing the formation of ice comprising (A) organopolysiloxane, (B) alkali metal compound and (C) liquid or solid paraffin; a method for preventing the formation of ice by applying the composition to the surface of an object; and another method for preventing the formation of ice by applying a primer containing a silane coupling agent to the surface of an object and applying the composition to the primer coat formed.
摘要:
In a process for forming a multilayer coated film which comprises coating a multilayer coat-forming paint on the surface of a substrate to form a multilayer coated film thereon, the improvement wherein prior to the coating, the surface of the substrate is treated with a solution containing at least one onium compound selected from compounds of formulae (I) and (II) below ##STR1## wherein Y represents a nitrogen, phosphorus or arsenic atom, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are identical or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having not more than 8 carbon atoms, and X.sub..crclbar. represents an anion.
摘要:
A surface-modified plastic plate for use in optical disc bases, windows of aircrafts, automobiles or of architectural structures, solar cell receptors, liquid crystal display panels and protective sheet of computer touch panels, which comprises a laminate consisting of a plastic substrate; a cured film of an actinic ray-curable primer composition, said cured film formed onto a surface of the plastic substrate in a film thickness of 0.1 to 10 .mu.m; and an inorganic material layer formed onto the cured film by a physical deposition process and having a thickness of 0.1 .mu.m or more but less than 1.0 .mu.m; and a surface-modified plastic plate for use in windows, preferably windows of aircrafts, automobiles and architectural structures, which comprises a laminate consisting of a plastic plate, preferably comprising a plastic selected from polymethyl methacrylate polymer and polycarbonate in the case of the window of the aircraft; a cured film of a heat-curable primer composition, said cured film being formed on a surface of the plastic plate in a film thickness of 0.1 to 10 .mu.m; and an inorganic material layer formed onto the cured film by a physical deposition process and having a thickness of 0.25 .mu.m or more but less than 1.0 .mu.m.
摘要:
A powder coating composition for forming multi layer coatings comprising:(1) at least one of finely divided thermosetting addition copolymers having a glass transition temperature of 35.degree. to 75.degree. C. and comprising as comonomers a wt. % of a hardness imparting monomer and b wt. % of a softness imparting monomer based on the copolymer wherein a+b.ltoreq.60, b.ltoreq.a and b.ltoreq.20, and(2) at least one of finely divided thermosetting resinous materials having incompatibility or low compatibility with the copolymer and a substantially greater surface tension than the copolymer when melted at the same temperature and substantially differing from the copolymer in composite parameter.
摘要:
This invention provides:(A) an anti-icing composition comprising a silicone resin which is at least one condensate selected from the group consisting of:(i) a condensate of an alkoxydimethylsiloxane compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 l is a methyl group or an ethyl group, A is an oxygen atom, an ethylene group or a 1,3-propylene group, a is an integer of 5 to 150, b and e are different or the same and each represent an integer of 1 to 3, c is an integer of 3-b and d is an integer of 3-e,(ii) a condensate of the compound of the formula (I) and an alkoxysilane compound represented by the formula(R.sub.3)h--Si--(OR.sub.2)j (II) wherein R.sub.2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, R.sub.3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, h is an integer of 0 to 3 and j is an integer of 4-h,(iii) a condensate of the compound of the formula (I) and a dihydroxydimethylsiloxane compound represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein k is an integer of 10 to 200, and (iv) a condensate of the compound of the formula (I), the alkoxysilane compound of the formula (II) and the dihydroxydimethylsiloxane compound of the formula (III); and(B) a method of preventing icing which comprises applying to an article an aerosol comprising the foregoing anti-icing composition and a propellant.
摘要:
Disclosed is an adhesive sheet for preventing icing, the sheet being characterized in that the sheet comprises a release sheet (1), a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) formed on the sheet (1), a base sheet (3) adhered to the layer (2) and an anti-icing layer (4) formed on the base sheet (3) and that the anti-icing layer (4) is formed from a composition (A) or a composition (B), the composition (A) consisting essentially of:(a) a copolymer having hydroxyl, or hydroxyl and other reactive group and comprising an essential monomer components a fluoroolefin and a vinyl monomer having hydroxyl and copolymerizable with the fluoroolefin,(b) a silicone compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 6 to 300, k is an integer of 0 to 6, h is 0 or 1, m is an integer of 0 to 6, j is 1 or 2, and Y is hydroxyl, carboxyl, epoxy, or a monovalent or bivalent groups containing one or two free isocyanate groups, and(c) a polyisocyanate compound, and the composition (B) consisting essentially of:(d) a graft copolymer prepared by reacting the component (a) and the component (b), and(c) the polyisocyanate compound.
摘要:
A water-repellant film-forming composition comprisinga mixture of(a) a (co)polymer of 5 to 100% by weight of a specific fluoroalkyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer and 0 to 95% by weight of an unsaturated monomer co-polymerizable with the fluoroalkyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, and(b) a copolymer of 0.1 to 75% by weight of a specific silicon-containing polymerizable unsaturated monomer and 25 to 99.9% by weight of an unsaturated monomer copolymerizalbe with the silicon-containing polymerizable unsaturated monomer, andfine silica particles having an average particle diameter of not more than 5 micrometers, in specified amounts.
摘要:
A composition for use in preventing the formation of ice comprising:(A) organopolysiloxane resin represented by the structural unit ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen atom or monovalent organic group attached to the silicon atom by a carbon-to-silicon bond, R' represents hydrogen atom, C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl group, aryl group, oxime residue, n and m are each 0 or an integer of up to 4, and n plus m is 0 or an integer of less than 4, and(B) alkali metal compound represented by the formulaMa.sym.X.crclbar. wherein M represents alkali metal selected from Li, Na and K, X represents inorganic or organic acid group or hydroxyl group and a is an integer of 1 to 4.
摘要:
A process for forming an olefinic resin film on a metal substrate, which comprises[A] forming a multilayer coated film consisting of an olefinic resin film as a surface layer portion and a cured epoxy resin film as an under layer portion on a metallic substrate by a single coating operation using a multilayer film-forming coating composition comprising as main resinous components(a) a solid powder containing an olefinic resin having a melt index of 0.3 to 80 g/10 minutes,(b) a solid powder containing a polar group-containing modified olefinic resin having a melt index of 0.3 to 80 g/10 minutes, and(c) a film-forming resinous material comprising an epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 350 to about 4,000 and an epoxy equivalent of 150 to 3,800 and a curing agent therefor, and[B] then heat-bonding an olefinic resin lining material to the olefinic resin surface layer of the multilayer coated film.