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公开(公告)号：US5623344A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US293639
申请日：1994-08-19
申请人： Frank A. Lane , Joseph E. Augenbraun , Jill M. Boyce , Jack S. Fuhrer , John G. N. Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael A. Plotnick
发明人： Frank A. Lane , Joseph E. Augenbraun , Jill M. Boyce , Jack S. Fuhrer , John G. N. Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael A. Plotnick
IPC分类号： G11B5/008 , G11B5/09 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/30 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/93 , H04N5/945 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N19/89 , H04N5/76 , H04N5/78
CPC分类号： G11B15/1875 , G11B20/1207 , G11B27/005 , G11B27/3027 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/89 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/4334 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/93 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8047 , G11B15/125 , G11B2220/90 , G11B5/0086 , G11B5/09 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/8066 , H04N9/8227 , H04N9/888
摘要： A digital video tape recorder ("VTR") that selects data useful for generating images during trick playback operation and records the data in trick play tape segments arranged on a tape to form fast scan tracks and multi-speed playback tracks. Each fast scan track comprises trick play tape segments located on a diagonal, relative to the length of the tape, of the same angle as the angle at which the heads of a VTR are expected to pass over the tape during trick play operation at a specific speed and direction of operation. Each multi-speed playback track comprises a plurality of trick play tape segments arranged parallel to the length of the tape. Data which is used for at least one mode of trick play operation is recorded in each trick play tape segment. Each fast scan track and multi-speed track crosses multiple normal play tracks. During playback at a wide variety of speeds and directions, the heads pass over enough trick play segments of the multi-speed playback track to generate recognizable images during trick play operation. Data is recorded in each trick play segment in a manner that optimizes the amount of data that can be routinely recovered during trick playback operation despite tracking errors.
摘要翻译： 一种数字录像机（“VTR”），其选择在特技播放操作期间生成图像的数据，并将数据记录在布置在磁带上的特技播放磁带段中以形成快速扫描轨道和多速重放轨道。 每个快速扫描轨道包括相对于磁带长度位于对角线上的特技播放磁带段，其角度与在特定播放操作期间期望VTR的磁头经过磁带的角度相同的角度 速度和操作方向。 每个多速播放轨道包括平行于磁带的长度布置的多个特技播放磁带片段。 用于至少一种特技播放操作模式的数据被记录在每个特技播放磁带段中。 每个快速扫描轨道和多速度轨道穿过多个正常播放轨道。 在以各种各样的速度和方向播放期间，头部通过多速播放轨道的足够的特技播放段，以在特技播放操作期间产生可识别的图像。 数据被记录在每个特技播放段中，以尽可能优化在特技重放操作期间常规恢复的数据量，尽管跟踪错误。
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2.发明授权Digital video recorder compatible receiver with trick play image enhancement 失效数字录像机兼容接收机，具有特技播放图像增强功能
公开(公告)号：US5377051A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US003889
申请日：1993-01-13
IPC分类号： G11B5/008 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B15/467 , G11B27/00 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/434 , H04N5/78
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , G11B15/125 , G11B15/1875 , G11B15/4675 , G11B27/005 , G11B5/0086 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/895 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/434 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/888 , G11B15/4673 , G11B2220/90 , H04N19/30 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/783 , H04N9/8227
摘要： A video recorder compatible receiver for receiving video data from a video recorder such as a video tape recorder ("VTR"). The receiver includes an error concealment circuit, a digital VTR port adapted for coupling to a VTR and/or a tuner module. The receiver receives digital video data from the VTR by either the digital VTR port or the tuner module. VTR commands may also be received from a VTR. Upon receiving a VTR command indicating that the VTR is operating in trick play mode or upon detecting video data that is indicative of VTR trick play operation, the error concealment circuit of the receiver disables normal play error concealment and enables trick play error concealment. The error concealment circuit may perform temporal and spatial filtering on the video data received from the VTR when trick play error concealment is enabled.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从诸如录像机（“VTR”）的录像机接收视频数据的视频记录器兼容接收器。 接收机包括错误隐藏电路，适于耦合到VTR和/或调谐器模块的数字VTR端口。 接收机通过数字VTR端口或调谐器模块从VTR接收数字视频数据。 也可以从VTR接收VTR命令。 当接收到指示VTR正在特技播放模式下操作的VTR命令时，或者在检测到指示VTR特技播放操作的视频数据时，接收器的错误隐藏电路禁用普通播放错误隐藏，并且能够进行特技播放错误隐藏。 当特技播放错误隐藏被启用时，错误隐藏电路可以对从VTR接收的视频数据执行时间和空间滤波。
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公开(公告)号：US4933765A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US238694
申请日：1988-08-30
申请人： Leonard N. Schiff , Jack S. Fuhrer
发明人： Leonard N. Schiff , Jack S. Fuhrer
CPC分类号： H04N11/002 , H04N7/015 , H04N9/646
摘要： A television system for generating video signals for reception by a receiver having adaptive processing circuitry susceptible of errors includes circuitry for emulating portions of the receiver and detecting the occurrences of such errors. A signal representing the occurrences of the errors is generated and combined with the transmitted video signal. At the receiver the error signal is separated from the video signal and utilized by the adaptive processing circuitry to ameliorate the effects of such errors.
摘要翻译： 用于产生用于由具有易错误的自适应处理电路的接收机接收的视频信号的电视系统包括用于模拟接收机的部分并检测这种错误的发生的电路。 产生表示错误发生的信号并与所发送的视频信号组合。 在接收机处，误差信号与视频信号分离，并由自适应处理电路利用，以改善这种误差的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4245238A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US38203
申请日：1979-05-11
申请人： Jack S. Fuhrer
发明人： Jack S. Fuhrer
CPC分类号： H04N9/78 , H03G11/002
摘要： In a color television receiver including a comb filter for separating luminance and chrominance components of a color television signal, a network is included for selectively restoring, enhancing and paring vertical image detail to preserve and enhance vertical resolution in the luminance content of a displayed image. The comb filter provides a combed luminance signal output from which vertical detail signal information has been unavoidably deleted, and a combed chrominance signal output including signal frequency components representative of the deleted detail signal, which are selectively extracted from the combed chrominance signal. Low level detail signals are restored to the combed luminance signal via a first signal processing network which exhibits a prescribed signal restoration gain. The detail signal is also combined with the combed luminance signal via a second signal processing network which cores (removes) low level detail signals including noise, enhances moderate level detail signals through amplification to enhance vertical image definition, and pares (amplitude reduces) high level detail signals. A resultant reconstituted luminance component manifests restored low level vertical detail information, enhanced moderate level vertical detail information without enhancing unwanted signal components such as noise, and pared high level detail signals to avoid excessive contrast.
摘要翻译： 在包括用于分离彩色电视信号的亮度和色度分量的梳状滤波器的彩色电视接收机中，包括用于选择性地恢复，增强和配对垂直图像细节的网络，以保持和增强显示图像的亮度内容中的垂直分辨率。 梳状滤波器提供梳状亮度信号输出，垂直细节信号信息已经不可避免地被删除，以及梳状色度信号输出，包括代表删除的细节信号的信号频率分量，其从精梳色度信号中选择性地提取。 低电平细节信号经由展现规定信号恢复增益的第一信号处理网络恢复到精梳亮度信号。 细节信号还通过第二信号处理网络与梳状亮度信号相结合，第二信号处理网络核心（去除）包括噪声的低电平细节信号，通过放大增强中等电平细节信号，以增强垂直图像定义，以及削减（幅度降低）高电平 细节信号。 所产生的重构亮度分量表现出恢复的低水平垂直细节信息，增强的中等水平垂直细节信息，而不增强诸如噪声的不期望的信号分量，以及削减的高电平细节信号，以避免过度的对比度。
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公开(公告)号：US4232340A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US44532
申请日：1979-06-01
申请人： Jack S. Fuhrer
发明人： Jack S. Fuhrer
CPC分类号： H04N9/882
摘要： A defect compensation circuit which substitutes a portion of delayed signal information for a real-time signal defect. A capacitor passes the a-c component of the delayed signal and stores the d-c component of the real-time signal to preclude the occurrence of d-c shifts upon effecting the substitution of signal.
摘要翻译： 将延迟信号信息的一部分代替实时信号缺陷的缺陷补偿电路。 电容器通过延迟信号的a-c分量并存储实时信号的d-c分量，以防止在进行信号替换时出现d-c位移。
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公开(公告)号：US4223339A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US38202
申请日：1979-05-11
申请人： William A. Lagoni , Jack S. Fuhrer
发明人： William A. Lagoni , Jack S. Fuhrer
CPC分类号： H04N9/646
摘要： In a color television receiver including a comb filter for separating luminance and chrominance components of a color television signal, a network is included for selectively restoring and enhancing vertical image detail to preserve and enhance vertical resolution in the luminance content of a displayed image. The comb filter provides a combed luminance signal output from which vertical detail signal information has been unavoidably deleted, and a combed chrominance signal output including signal frequency components representative of the deleted signal, which are selectively extracted from the combed chrominance signal. Low level detail signals are restored to the combed luminance signal via a first signal processing network with a prescribed restoration gain. The detail signal is also combined with the combed luminance signal via a second signal processing network which cores (removes) low level detail signals including noise, and enhances higher level detail signals through amplification to enhance vertical image definition. A resultant reconstituted luminance component manifests restored low level vertical detail information as well as enhanced higher level vertical detail information, without enhancing unwanted signal components such as noise.
摘要翻译： 在包括用于分离彩色电视信号的亮度和色度分量的梳状滤波器的彩色电视接收机中，包括用于选择性地恢复和增强垂直图像细节的网络，以保持和增强显示图像的亮度内容中的垂直分辨率。 梳状滤波器提供梳状亮度信号输出，从而不可避免地删除垂直细节信号信息，以及包括代表删除信号的信号频率分量的梳状色度信号输出，其从精梳色度信号中选择性地提取。 低电平细节信号通过具有规定恢复增益的第一信号处理网络恢复到精梳亮度信号。 细节信号还通过第二信号处理网络与梳状亮度信号相结合，第二信号处理网络对包含噪声的低级细节信号进行核心（去除），并且通过放大来增强更高级的细节信号以增强垂直图像定义。 所得到的重构亮度分量表现出恢复的低水平垂直细节信息以及增强的较高级垂直细节信息，而不增强诸如噪声的不期望的信号分量。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus directed to processing trick play video data to compensate for intentionally omitted data 失效针对处理特技播放视频数据以补偿有意省略的数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5576902A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US333097
申请日：1994-11-01
IPC分类号： H04N5/92 , G11B5/008 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B15/467 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/00 , H04N5/00 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/52 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N5/78
CPC分类号： H04N21/4147 , G11B15/125 , G11B15/1875 , G11B15/4675 , G11B27/005 , G11B5/0086 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/895 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/434 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/888 , G11B15/4673 , G11B2220/90 , H04N19/30 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/783 , H04N9/8227
摘要： Digital video tape recorder apparatus that generates commands to instruct a television receiver to perform special processing, e.g., processing designed to enhance image quality, on video data received from the digital video tape recorder during trick play operation is disclosed. The commands from the video tape recorder inform the television receiver that the video tape recorder is operating in trick play mode and that video processing not performed on normal play video data output by the video tape recorder during normal play operation should be performed on the trick play video data which is output during trick play operation. The video data output during trick play operation is a subset of the normal play video data. The video processing commands output during trick play operation instruct a receiver to perform video processing intended to compensate for normal play data intentionally omitted by the video tape recorder from the trick play video data because of, e.g., data limitations resulting from the limited amount of data that can be accurately read from a tape during trick play operation. Method of generating the video processing commands which are output to a receiver during trick play video tape recorder operation are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了在特技播放操作期间产生用于指示电视接收机执行特殊处理（例如，旨在提高图像质量的处理）的视频数据的数字录像机装置。 磁带录像机的命令通知电视接收机，磁带录像机正在特技播放模式下操作，并且在正常播放操作期间，由磁带录像机输出的普通播放视频数据不进行视频处理，应在特技播放 在特技播放操作期间输出的视频数据。 在特技播放操作期间输出的视频数据是普通播放视频数据的子集。 在特技播放操作期间输出的视频处理命令指示接收机进行旨在补偿由录像带录像机故意忽略的特技播放视频数据的正常播放数据的视频处理，因为例如由有限数据量产生的数据限制 在特技播放操作期间可以从磁带准确地读取。 还公开了在特技播放录像机操作期间产生输出到接收机的视频处理命令的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4862271A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US228192
申请日：1988-08-04
IPC分类号： H04N11/24
CPC分类号： H04N11/008
摘要： In a video signal expanding/compressing system including a video signal interpolator, video signals are peaked prior to interpolation. The amount of peaking is controlled in response to a signal representative of the distance between a pixel of an expanded/compressed video signal and a corresponding pixel of an original video signal.
摘要翻译： 在包括视频信号内插器的视频信号扩展/压缩系统中，视频信号在插值之前达到峰值。 响应于表示扩展/压缩视频信号的像素与原始视频信号的相应像素之间的距离的信号来控制峰化量。
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公开(公告)号：US4626892A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US586271
申请日：1984-03-05
CPC分类号： H04N5/44543 , H04N21/47214 , H04N21/485 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/57
摘要： Apparatus for controlling various functions of a television receiver such as the picture and audio responses includes a keyboard with numbered keys which are normally used for selecting channels and a program key. When the program key is pressed, an on-screen character generator is caused to display a numbered list or menu of the various functions to be controlled. Thereafter, a particular function can be selected for control by pressing the correspondingly numbered key. This causes the numbered list or menu of the characteristics of the selected function, e.g., the brightness, contrast, sharpness, color level and color tint of the picture, to be displayed. Thereafter a particular characteristic can be selected for control by pressing the correspondingly numbered key.
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如图像和音频响应的电视接收机的各种功能的装置包括具有通常用于选择频道的编号的键盘和程序键。 当按下程序键时，使屏幕上的字符发生器显示要控制的各种功能的编号列表或菜单。 此后，可以通过按下相应编号的键来选择特定的功能来进行控制。 这使得显示所选功能的特征的编号列表或菜单，例如图像的亮度，对比度，清晰度，色彩级别和色彩色调。 此后，可以通过按下相应编号的键来选择特定的特性来进行控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4124867A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US782020
申请日：1977-03-28
申请人： Jack S. Fuhrer , Eugene O. Keizer
发明人： Jack S. Fuhrer , Eugene O. Keizer
CPC分类号： G11B3/46
摘要： A novel pickup stylus adapted for playing back prerecorded signals from a video disc has an arrowhead-shape cross-section in the region of its tip. The pickup stylus includes a dielectric support element which has a prow defining the apex of the arrowhead-shape cross-section and a substantially flat rear surface remote from the prow defining the base of the arrowhead-shape cross-section. The entire rear surface is covered with conductive material to form a narrowed-electrode in the region of its tip.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于从视频盘播放预先记录的信号的新型拾音笔在其尖端区域中具有箭头形横截面。 拾纸笔包括介电支撑元件，其具有限定箭头形横截面的顶点的开口，以及远离限定箭头形状横截面的基部的起飞器的基本平坦的后表面。 整个后表面被导电材料覆盖，以在尖端的区域中形成变窄的电极。
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