Method and apparatus for increasing the recording time of a digital
video tape recorder
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for increasing the recording time of a digital video tape recorder 失效
    用于增加数字录像机的记录时间的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5493456A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US385390

    申请日:1995-02-07

    摘要: Method for increasing the recording time of a digital video tape recorder ("VTR") and for supporting multiple normal play modes of digital VTR operation, e.g., a standard play mode of operation and one or more long play modes of operation. To achieve long play mode operation data reduction is performed on a received full rate video data stream to generate a reduced rate video data stream. Data reduction is performed using data prioritization and selection, requantization of full rate data stream, and/or by selecting data to be included in the reduced rate data stream as a function of what portion of a video frame the data represents. The reduced rate data stream is generated to be compliant with the data format of the full rate data stream. During long play mode recording operation the data in the reduced rate data stream is recorded on a tape at the same tape data density as used during standard mode VTR operation. In accordance with each of the recording methods of the present invention the rotational rate of the digital VTRs headwheel is the same for both standard and long play modes of VTR operation. In addition, the present invention is directed to several methods of reading data from a tape at a reduced data rate.

    摘要翻译: 用于增加数字录像机(“VTR”)的记录时间并用于支持数字VTR操作的多种正常播放模式的方法,例如标准播放操作模式和一种或多种长时间播放操作模式。 为了实现长播放模式操作,对接收到的全速率视频数据流执行数据缩减以产生降低速率的视频数据流。 使用数据优先化和选择,全速率数据流的重新排序和/或通过选择要包括在降低速率数据流中的数据作为数据表示的视频帧的部分的函数来执行数据缩减。 生成降低速率数据流以符合全速率数据流的数据格式。 在长播放模式记录操作期间,降低速率数据流中的数据以与在标准模式VTR操作期间使用的磁带数据密度相同地记录在磁带上。 根据本发明的每种记录方法,数字VTR前轮的旋转速率对于VTR操作的标准和长时间播放模式是相同的。 此外,本发明涉及以减小的数据速率从磁带读取数据的几种方法。

    Method and apparatus for reducing the amount of data required to
represent a video frame
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing the amount of data required to represent a video frame 失效
    用于减少表示视频帧所需的数据量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5592299A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US311811

    申请日:1994-09-26

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for processing digital video data to reduce the amount of video data required to represent a video frame by representing a frame or pair of field pictures into a single field of a pair of field picture are described. To prevent the second field of the field picture from being displayed a DSM byte associated with the field picture is set so that only the field representing the video frame is displayed. In accordance with the present invention, a field, e.g., a transparent predictively coded field is used as the field picture which is not displayed. In this manner, very little data is required to represent the field picture that is not displayed. When the received frames are represented as pairs of field pictures a single field of the pair of field pictures is selected to represent the video frame with the other field picture being replaced with a field which requires very little data. When frame pictures are received one of a plurality of numerous described methods of mapping frame pictures into a single field of a pair of field pictures are used to convert the frame picture into a single field of a pair of field pictures. A plurality of methods for reducing the amount of data required to represent the single field of the pair of field pictures are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过将一帧或一对场图像表示成一对场图像的单个场来处理数字视频数据以减少表示视频帧所需的视频数据量的方法和装置。 为了防止场图像的第二场被显示,设置与场图像相关联的DSM字节,使得仅显示表示视频帧的场。 根据本发明,使用例如透明预测编码字段的字段作为不显示的场图像。 以这种方式,需要非常少的数据来表示不显示的场图像。 当接收到的帧被表示为场图像对时,选择一对场图像对中的单个场来表示视频帧,而另一个场图像被替换为需要非常少的数据的场。 当帧图像被接收时,将帧图像映射到一对场图像的单个场中的多种众所周知的方法之一用于将帧图像转换成一对场图像的单个场。 还描述了用于减少表示一对场图像的单个场所需的数据量的多种方法。