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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5270044A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US764589
申请日：1991-09-24
CPC分类号： C08G18/4887 , A01K97/045 , A61L31/06 , C08G18/3221 , C08G18/4283 , C08G18/4286 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2220/00 , C08G2230/00
摘要： A degradable article comprising a polyurethane polymer gel or foam whose polymer structure contains hydrolytically unstable ester linkages and various additives. The article can be constructed so that some of the additives are released from the article at a sustained rate. In a preferred embodiment the additives are sensory stimulants for marine or aquatic organisms and the article is used as bait for those organisms. Such sensory stimulants can include high molecular weight thickeners, to impart a slippery texture.
摘要翻译： 包含聚氨酯聚合物凝胶或泡沫的可降解物品，其聚合物结构含有水解不稳定的酯键和各种添加剂。 可以构造制品，使得一些添加剂以持续的速度从制品中释放出来。 在优选的实施方案中，添加剂是用于海洋或水生生物的感官刺激剂，并且该物品用作这些生物的诱饵。 这种感觉兴奋剂可以包括高分子量增稠剂，以赋予光滑的质感。
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公开(公告)号：US5104909A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US410458
申请日：1989-09-21
CPC分类号： C08G18/6677 , C08G18/225 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/6688 , C08G18/758 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005
摘要： A water absorbent, relatively dimensionally stable foam is formed from a prepolymer prepared from a polyoxyethylene containing diol, a crosslinking agent and a polyisocyanate. The preferred polyisocyanate is methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate). The foam also demonstrates the ability to hold substantial amounts of water, even under pressure, and can be used in various personal and medical care products such as diapers and surgical sponges.
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公开(公告)号：US4500703A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US566414
申请日：1983-12-28
申请人： James L. Guthrie , Ronald T. Wojcik
发明人： James L. Guthrie , Ronald T. Wojcik
IPC分类号： C08J3/09 , C09J163/00 , C08G59/50 , C08L63/02
CPC分类号： C08J3/091 , C09J163/00 , C08J2363/00 , Y10S524/904
摘要： This invention relates to a storage stable, heat reactive, adhesive dispersion composition comprising a solid epoxy resin containing more than one epoxy group and a solid, sterically unhindered, tertiary amine catalyst in a liquid vehicle which is a non-solvent for the solids but in which said solids are at least partially soluble in the melt. Heating said dispersion to a temperature at or above which the solids melt results in a thermoset product usable as an adhesive, sealant or coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种储存稳定的热反应性粘合剂分散体组合物，其包含在液体载体中含有多于一个环氧基团的固体环氧树脂和固体空间非阻碍的叔胺催化剂，其为固体的非溶剂，但在 其中固体至少部分地可溶于熔体。 将所述分散体加热到等于或高于该温度的固体熔体导致用作粘合剂，密封剂或涂层的热固性产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4439553A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US458434
申请日：1983-01-17
申请人： James L. Guthrie , Clifton L. Kehr
发明人： James L. Guthrie , Clifton L. Kehr
CPC分类号： C08G18/12 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/6677 , C08G18/724 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/755 , Y10S521/905
摘要： This invention relates to hydrophilic, urethane-forming compositions and a method of forming polyurethanes having low residual, potentially carcinogenic, aromatic amines by adding scavengers comprising polyols end-capped with aliphatic polyisocyanates.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及亲水性氨基甲酸酯形成组合物和通过添加包含用脂族多异氰酸酯封端的多元醇的清除剂形成具有低残留，潜在致癌芳香胺的聚氨酯的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4384050A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US314554
申请日：1981-10-26
申请人： James L. Guthrie
发明人： James L. Guthrie
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/79 , C08G101/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/77
CPC分类号： C08G18/6688 , C08G18/4804 , C08G18/6677 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0083 , Y10S521/901 , Y10S521/905 , Y10S521/914
摘要： A flexible, hydrophobic polyurethane foam is produced by mixing together an aqueous phase which can optionally contain reinforcing fibers and surfactants and a resin phase comprising a prepolymer derived from a poly (oxy C.sub.2-4 alkylene) diol having a molecular weight of at least about 1100, an MDI containing isocyanate product having a functionality greater than 2.0 made of a mixture of MDI and isocyanate containing derivatives of MDI, and a monomeric polyol crosslinking agent having 3 or 4 hydroxyl equivalents per mole. The preferred polyol is trimethylolpropane and the diol is an equimolar mixture of Carbowax 1000 and Carbowax 1450. The diol and the polyol, such as trimethylolpropane, are present in a mole ratio in the range of 4:1 to 8:1 while the ratio of the isocyanate equivalents to the total hydroxyl equivalents is in the range of 2.5:1 to 3.5:1. The isocyanate containing product comprises less than 50% by weight of the prepolymer and Isonate 143L is the preferred isocyanate product. Flexible foams are obtained which are water-absorbing for medical or personal care applications.
摘要翻译： 通过将可以任选地含有增强纤维和表面活性剂的水相混合在一起而制备柔性疏水性聚氨酯泡沫，以及包含衍生自分子量为至少约1100的聚（氧基C2-4亚烷基）二醇的预聚物的树脂相 MDI的异氰酸酯产物，其MDI大于2.0的MDI和异氰酸酯的混合物，MDI和每摩尔具有3或4个羟基当量的单体多元醇交联剂。 优选的多元醇是三羟甲基丙烷，二醇是Carbowax 1000和Carbowax 1450的等摩尔混合物。二醇和多元醇如三羟甲基丙烷以摩尔比在4:1至8:1的范围内存在，而 总羟基当量的异氰酸酯当量在2.5:1至3.5:1的范围内。 含异氰酸酯的产品包含小于50重量％的预聚物，而Isonate 143L是优选的异氰酸酯产物。 获得用于医疗或个人护理应用的吸水剂的柔性泡沫。
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6.发明授权Polyurethane foams and foam forming compositions containing amine scavengers 失效含有胺清除剂的聚氨酯泡沫和泡沫形成组合物
公开(公告)号：US4211847A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US962542
申请日：1978-11-20
申请人： Clifton L. Kehr , Louis L. Wood , James L. Guthrie
发明人： Clifton L. Kehr , Louis L. Wood , James L. Guthrie
CPC分类号： C08G18/71 , C08G18/725 , C08G18/75 , Y10S521/905
摘要： This invention relates to urethane forming compositions and a method of forming polyurethanes having low residual potentially carcinogenic aromatic amines by adding scavengers from the group comprising cyclohexyl monoisothiocyanate and hindered aliphatic monoisocyanates of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 - R.sub.7 are H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or mixtures thereof and x is 1 to 7.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及氨基甲酸酯形成组合物和通过添加来自包含环己基单异硫氰酸酯和受阻脂肪族单异氰酸酯的基团的清除剂形成具有低残留潜在致癌芳香胺的聚氨酯的方法，其中R 1 -R 7是H，烷基， 环烷基，芳基，烷芳基，芳烷基或其混合物，x为1至7。
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公开(公告)号：US4160076A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US816055
申请日：1977-07-15
申请人： James L. Guthrie , Donald J. Bach
发明人： James L. Guthrie , Donald J. Bach
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/6677 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2471/00 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S521/905 , Y10S521/914
摘要： The invention disclosed is for new improved hydrophilic crosslinked polyurethane foams which simulate natural sponges and prepared by reacting an isocyanate capped polyoxyethylene polyol reactant with an aqueous reactant and a carefully balanced combination of a nonionic surface-active agent and a liquid defoaming agent. The resultant foams are characterized by a majority of large size cells and membranes which themselves are foamed with small cells.
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5266323A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US705276
申请日：1991-05-24
IPC分类号： A23K1/18 , A01K97/04 , A23K1/20 , A61L31/06 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08G63/06 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/06 , C09J175/00 , C09J175/06 , A01N25/08
CPC分类号： C08G18/4887 , A01K97/045 , A61L31/06 , C08G18/3221 , C08G18/4283 , C08G18/4286 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2220/00 , C08G2230/00
摘要： A degradable article comprising a polyurethane polymer gel or foam whose polymer structure contains hydrolytically unstable ester linkages and various additives. The article can be constructed so that some of the additives are released from the article at a sustained rate. In a preferred embodiment the additives are sensory stimulants for marine or aquatic organisms and the article is used as bait for those organisms.
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公开(公告)号：US4661675A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US768656
申请日：1985-08-23
CPC分类号： C09J201/00 , B23K11/11 , C09J5/06
摘要： A weldable sealant composition is made by adding ferrous metal particles to a sealant having a viscosity of at least 6 million centipoises. The sealant composition is placed between two metal plates and permits resistance welding, i.e. spot welding, to take place.
摘要翻译： 通过将黑色金属颗粒添加到具有至少600万厘泊的粘度的密封剂中来制备可焊接的密封剂组合物。 将密封剂组合物放置在两个金属板之间，并允许发生电阻焊接，即点焊。
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公开(公告)号：US4559373A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US514667
申请日：1983-07-18
CPC分类号： C09J201/00 , B23K11/11 , B23K11/34 , C09J5/06
摘要： A weldable sealant composition is made by adding ferrous metal particles to a sealant having a viscosity of at least 6 million centipoises. The sealant composition is placed between two metal plates and permits resistance welding, i.e. spot welding, to take place.
摘要翻译： 通过将黑色金属颗粒添加到具有至少600万厘泊的粘度的密封剂中来制备可焊接的密封剂组合物。 将密封剂组合物放置在两个金属板之间，并允许发生电阻焊接，即点焊。
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