摘要:
A vehicle communication authentication system performs mutual authentication with an authentication subject by performing a user subscriber identify module (USIM)-based authentication protocol in a wireless network, mounts a USIM card in which mutual authentication is succeeded in a vehicle terminal, and performs authentication of vehicle communication with a server that provides a vehicle service.
摘要:
One embodiment of a method includes loading, by a memory controller, a boot image from a solid state drive to an operating memory of a computing system during an initialization operation of the computing system. The initialization operation initializes components of the computing system.
摘要:
A conductive polymer, a conductive polymer composition, a conductive polymer layer, and an organic photoelectric device including the conductive polymer layer, the conductive polymer being doped with a polyacid copolymer, the polyacid copolymer being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
摘要:
A semiconductor apparatus includes a control chip including a first selection unit configured to output one of signals which are inputted through a first normal port and a shared test port, in response to a test mode signal; and a second selection unit configured to output one of signals which are inputted through a second normal port and the shared test port, in response to the test mode signal, wherein the control chip is configured to transmit an output of the first selection unit to a first chip and transmit an output of the second selection unit to a second chip.
摘要:
A method of controlling a non-volatile memory device includes comparing the number of banks that are in operating states with a threshold value. If the number of the banks is smaller than the threshold value, data stored in a standby bank is read. If there is no bank having data to be read, a standby bank is programmed. If the number of the banks is equal to or greater than the threshold value or if the reading or the programming is performed, it is determined whether there is a reading or programming command to be performed. If there is the reading or programming command to be performed, the process is repeated from the comparing step. The programming may include programming of a most significant bit (MSB) page or a least significant bit (LSB) page.
摘要:
A system and a method of assisting a driver in driving an electric vehicle in a more environmentally efficient manner are disclosed. In particular, an information collecting section collects information operating the electric vehicle and a control logic section generates control logic and models related to route calculation to a destination and operation of the electric vehicle based on the collected information. A route setting section calculates a plurality of travel routes based on the control logic and the model related to the route calculation and sets an optimum travel route having the highest energy efficiency among the plurality of travel routes. A vehicle driving controller monitors the vehicle state and controls driving of the electric vehicle based on the control logic and the model related to the driving of the electric vehicle when the electric vehicle travels along the optimum travel route set by the route setting section.
摘要:
A memory system includes: a controller configured to provide a hidden auto refresh command; and a memory configured to perform a refresh operation in response to the hidden auto refresh command. The controller and the memory communicate with each other so that each refresh address of the controller and the memory has the same value as each other.
摘要:
The apparatus includes a data normalization unit, a neural network problem prediction unit, and a transition change prediction unit. The data normalization unit creates normalization transformation values by performing normalization transformation based on threshold value ranges for a plurality of pieces of vehicle network data. The neural network problem prediction unit creates a neural network problem prediction value by predicting a mixed problem with the vehicle using a multi-artificial neural network model, created based on a learning data set related to mixed problems having previously occurred in the vehicle and the normalization transformation values. The transition change prediction unit predicts a change in transition for the mixed problem according to a change in the neural network problem prediction value, by analyzing the neural network problem prediction value and previous neural network problem prediction values previously created in the vehicle.
摘要:
A method in which a system environment management device manages user environment information, the method includes: connecting to a first user terminal; searching for and reading personal information and environment setting information of the first user terminal; analyzing the personal information and environment setting information; determining whether the analyzed personal information and environment setting information is a common element; and storing, if the analyzed personal information and environment setting information is a common element, the analyzed personal information and environment setting information in a common profile storage unit of the system environment management device.
摘要:
Disclosed is a positive photosensitive resin composition that includes (A) a polybenzoxazole precursor including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; (B) a photosensitive diazoquinone compound; (C) a silane compound; (D) a phenol compound; and (E) a solvent. In the above Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the specification.