摘要:
There is provided a self-powered energy harvesting system for harvesting electrical energy from the environment for feeding a load, the system comprising a first energy harvester for generating first electrical energy having a first input voltage from the environment; a first local storage unit for storing the first electrical energy after conversion; a passive startup circuit connected to the first energy harvester for harvesting, converting and storing the first electrical energy inside the first local storage unit; a second energy harvester for generating second electrical energy having a second input voltage from the environment; and an active circuit connected to the first local storage unit, to the second energy harvester and to the load for extracting and using the first electrical energy stored in the first local storage unit for harvesting, converting and directing the second electrical energy to the load, the second input voltage being insufficient for operating the active circuit. There is also provided a passive startup circuit and an energy-aware time multiplexer for combining energy originating from the different energy harvesting sources for use with energy harvesting systems.
摘要:
The various embodiments herein provide a Uniform Circular Displaced Sensor Array (UC-DSA) system and method for measuring/estimating Direction of Arrival (DOA) of a wireless signal. The UC-DSA system comprises at least a set of two circular antenna arrays. The two circular antenna arrays have a number of elements. A Radio frequency (RF) receiver captures a wireless signal incident on a circular antenna array. A Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimator processes a received input signal and a Triangulation system provides the exact location of the source of the wireless signal. The two circular antenna arrays with the same number of elements are placed on different radii, and are shifted to have equal separation between inner elements and outer elements.
摘要:
The present invention provides an erasure circuitry, a method for erasing a volatile memory, a volatile memory and erasure module in the form of computer readable instructions, where the erasure circuitry is adapted to erase the memory at occurrence of a predefined event. The erasure circuitry includes a negative pulse generator which is adapted to reduce the charge on capacitor in one or more volatile memory cells to zero logic by using a switch connected to the Voltage Reference (Vref) of the volatile memory cell, a controller and a negative power supply. The switch and the negative power supply impose a negative pulse on the Vref of the volatile memory cells on being instructed by the controller at the occurrence of a predefined event. An erasure module associated with the controller is provided for instructing the erasure circuitry for erasing data at the occurrence of a predefined event.
摘要:
The embodiments herein relates to a hybrid non-volatile memory cell system and architecture for designing integrated circuits. The system comprises CMOS access transistor connected to a memristor which stores a data based on a resistance. The system has a word line for accessing the hybrid memory and two bit lines carrying data of mutually opposite values for transferring a data from the memory. The two terminals of the transistor are connected respectively to a first terminal of the memristor and to a first bit line. The gate terminals of the transistors are coupled together to form a word line. The access transistors control the two bit lines during a read and write operation. A control logic performs a read and write operation with the hybrid memory cells. The memory architecture prevents a power leakage during data storage and controls a drift in a state during a read process.
摘要:
The embodiment herein generally relates to a system to apply moments to a user, particularly during gait. The system is a portable gyroscopic-assisted system, mounted on a user's body, particularly the upper body, particularly to influence orientation of users having difficulty with balancing during gait. The system comprises a plurality of variable-speed control moment gyroscopes (VSCMGs). The VSCMGs generate moments, particularly to counteract a fall to any direction. The VSCMGs are placed close to the center of mass of the user. The couple moments of the VSCMGs are transmitted to the user through a support structure that is tightly attached to the user. Particularly, the system controls moments based on detecting pre-fall conditions.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an erasure circuitry, a method for erasing a volatile memory, a volatile memory and a processing unit coupled with an operating system, where the erasure circuitry is adapted to erase the volatile memory at occurrence of a predefined event. The erasure circuitry includes a control unit for initiating a dummy operation to randomize data of one or more memory cells at the occurrence of a predefined event. The control unit is adapted to receive the addresses of the memory blocks from a processing unit via an operating system.
摘要:
The embodiments herein relates to a hybrid non-volatile memory cell system and architecture for designing integrated circuits. The system comprises CMOS access transistor connected to a memristor which stores a data based on a resistance. The system has a word line for accessing the hybrid memory and two bit lines carrying data of mutually opposite values for transferring a data from the memory. The two terminals of the transistor are connected respectively to a first terminal of the memristor and to a first bit line. The gate terminals of the transistors are coupled together to form a word line. The access transistors control the two bit lines during a read and write operation. A control logic performs a read and write operation with the hybrid memory cells. The memory architecture prevents a power leakage during data storage and controls a drift in a state during a read process.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an erasure circuitry, a method for erasing a volatile memory, a volatile memory and a processing unit coupled with an operating system, where the erasure circuitry is adapted to erase the volatile memory at occurrence of a predefined event. The erasure circuitry includes a control unit for initiating a dummy operation to randomize data of one or more memory cells at the occurrence of a predefined event. The control unit is adapted to receive the addresses of the memory blocks from a processing unit via an operating system.
摘要:
A method of erasing volatile memory requiring refreshment using refresh circuitry to maintain data storage, the method comprising controlling the refresh circuitry for preventing refreshment of the memory upon occurrence of a predefined event which would require erasure of data stored in the memory by a previous user, process, application or service. A computer readable medium encoded with processor executable instructions for execution by a processing unit for controlling a refresh circuitry connected to a volatile memory for preventing refreshment of the memory at the predefined event. A refresh circuitry adapted to be connected to a volatile memory requiring refreshment using the refresh circuitry to maintain data storage, the refresh circuitry being adapted to prevent the refreshment of the memory at the occurrence of the predefined event. A volatile memory comprising a refresh circuitry adapted to prevent the refreshment of the memory at the occurrence of the predefined event.
摘要:
A system for controlling the distance between a first moving vehicle and a second moving vehicle comprising: A distance sensor for measuring the distance between the first and second moving vehicles; A speed sensor for measuring the speed of the first moving vehicle; A speed control unit connected to the distance and speed sensors for determining a safe distance threshold as a function of the deceleration rate and speed; A notification unit connected to the speed control unit for notifying the driver of the first moving vehicle of any breach of the safe distance threshold; An authority alert unit connected to the speed control unit and to the traffic authorities via a wireless data network for alerting the traffic authorities of any violation of the safe distance threshold by the first moving vehicle, and a process for controlling the distance between a first moving vehicle and a second moving vehicle.