Abstract:
A system and method for controlling brake pressure is described wherein desired brake pressures are determined. From these pressures, valve activation control times are calculated and thus the pressure is directed into the wheel brake cylinders. The wheel brake cylinder pressures are determined from the activation times of the valves and the brake circuit pressure. They are also used for determining the desired pressure. In addition a pump is provided which makes it possible to generate higher pressures in the wheel brake cylinders than those actuated by the driver. The brake circuit pressures required for the above-described determination of the desired pressure are determined by calculating a model and using the measured inlet pressure.
Abstract:
In a vehicular control system in which target braking torques are set for each of the driven wheels, the smaller target braking torque for the driven wheels is determined. Based on this smaller target braking torque, a target engine torque is calculated, and the engine torque is varied to conform to the target engine torque. Residual braking torques are calculated as differences from the target braking torques for each driven wheel and the target engine torque. These residual braking torques are realized by varying the brake pressure. Therefore the target braking torque is split into an engine torque which is equal for both driven wheels and into a braking torque which may be different for each driven wheel.
Abstract:
A method for improving the controllability of motor vehicles during braking wherein desired slip values are determined and adjusted with the aid of a wheel slip controller. According to the method, the following are measured: the yaw rate .psi., the steering angle .delta., the wheel speeds V.sub.Ri, the inlet pressure P.sub.inlet or wheel brake pressure P.sub.i, and, if required, the engine speed and the throttle valve angle. The following variables are estimated using the measured values: the longitudinal vehicle speed V.sub.X, the longitudinal vehicle acceleration V.sub.X, the wheel slip values .lambda..sub.i, the braking forces F.sub.Bi, the tire forces F.sub.Ri, and the transverse speed V.sub.Y. Desired slip values .lambda..sub.i * are then determined from these measured and estimated variables with the aid of a simple vehicle model and supplied to the slip controller to control the vehicle wheel brake pressure.
Abstract translation:一种用于在制动期间改善机动车辆的可控性的方法,其中借助于滑轮控制器来确定和调整期望的滑移值。 根据该方法,测量以下方程:偏航率+ E,点psi + EE,转向角增量,车轮速度VRi,入口压力Pinlet或车轮制动压力Pi,以及如果需要,发动机转速和 节气门角度。 使用测量值估计以下变量:纵向车辆速度+ E,cir V + EE X,纵向车辆加速度+ E,cir + E,点V + EE + EE X,车轮滑移值+ E,cir λ+ EE i,制动力+ E,cir F + EE Bi,轮胎力+ E,cir F + EE Ri和横向速度+ E,cir V + EE Y.然后,所需的滑移值λi * 通过简单的车辆模型从这些测量和估计的变量确定并提供给滑移控制器以控制车轮制动压力。
Abstract:
In a method for braking motor vehicle wheels, to reduce a yawing moment produced by an antilock braking system, the build-up of braking pressure on at least one wheel is influenced. The braking pressure on the wheels of one axle is influenced to such an extent that the differential between the braking pressures of one axle does not exceed a maximum permissible value. This maximum permissible value is made dependent upon the vehicle speed and the transversal acceleration.
Abstract:
Device and method for determining a wheel braking pressure and/or an admission pressure in a braking system in which pressure medium is introduced from a reservoir for the pressure medium having an admission pressure into a wheel brake through at least one shutoff device for inlet and/or outlet and/or passage of a pressure medium, it being possible to remove pressure medium from the wheel brake through at least one means delivering the pressure medium. In so doing, a pressure quantity representing the admission pressure is estimated, at least one operating state of at least one actuator in the braking system is detected and the wheel braking pressure is estimated as a function of the estimated admission pressure and the detected operating states.
Abstract:
Brake pressure is varied briefly by means of pressure pulses at regular intervals during phases when brake pressure is otherwise maintained constant, and any variations in transverse acceleration at each axle are determined. These variations at the axles are used to modify the wheel slip by varying the brake pressure in order to increase stability while retaining an adequate steerability reserve or vice versa.
Abstract:
A anti-lock brake control system and/or a drive slip control system is described the slippage value of which for the brake pressure control is to be set close to the maximum of the .mu.-slippage curve, on the stable branch, that is, during the control.For this purpose, a short pressure pulse is generated in a phase where the pressure is maintained constant and the difference of the reference speed and the wheel speed is integrated (J) over a time T.sub.I and the maximum of the difference (D.sub.max) is determined in this time. The two values are divided ##EQU1## and the resulting values is used for determining the slippage.
Abstract:
A method and a device for determining a quantity describing the brake circuit pressure, with which the brake circuit pressure is determined for a pressure buildup, in particular a pressure buildup independent of the driver, and also for a pressure reduction. In a pressure buildup independent of the driver, the delivery performance of the pump which delivers the brake medium and is detected with sensing means is taken into account in determining the brake circuit pressure. In a pressure reduction, the brake circuit pressure is determined as a function of a quantity which describes the brake circuit pressure to be expected after the pressure reduction.
Abstract:
A process is described for controlling the brake pressure wherein a brake pressure is supplied which corresponds to the desired signal. This pressure is measured. The factors b.sup.+/- and the response times T.sub.o.sup.+/- are identified from the pressure pulses P in the individual control cycles and the actuating times .+-.T of the valves and they are used to convert the desired signal P.sup.x into a control signal .+-.T of such a length that the desired pressure is supplied.