公开(公告)号：US20090058320A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US11938306

申请日：2007-11-12

Applicant: LUNG-YI CHOU ,  KUO-WEI CHANG ,  CHIH-HSIEN YANG

Inventor： LUNG-YI CHOU ,  KUO-WEI CHANG ,  CHIH-HSIEN YANG

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B33/0842 ,  H05B37/0254

Abstract: A computer-based method for controlling lighting patterns of an LED is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: adding LED data to a computer, the LED data includes a lighting pattern of the LED; sending a command to an LED controller connected to the LED, the command is a control command or a writing command, the writing command includes LED data that can be read by the computer; updating LED data stored in the LED controller with the LED data included in the writing command if the command is the writing command, and controlling the lighting pattern of the LED according to the updated LED data; reading LED data from the LED controller directly if the command is the control command, and controlling the LED to turn on or turn off according to the LED data read from the LED controller. A related system is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制LED照明图案的基于计算机的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将LED数据添加到计算机，LED数据包括LED的照明模式; 向连接到LED的LED控制器发送命令，命令是控制命令或写入命令，写入命令包括可由计算机读取的LED数据; 如果命令是写入命令，则更新存储在LED控制器中的LED数据，其中包括在写入命令中的LED数据，并且根据更新的LED数据控制LED的点亮模式; 如果命令是控制命令，则直接从LED控制器读取LED数据，并根据从LED控制器读取的LED数据控制LED的打开或关闭。 还公开了相关系统。

公开(公告)号：US20070227878A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11392135

申请日：2006-03-29

Applicant: Roger Hamamjy ,  Kuo-Wei Chang ,  Jason Reid

Inventor： Roger Hamamjy ,  Kuo-Wei Chang ,  Jason Reid

IPC: C23C14/00

CPC classification number: C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/345 ,  G11C13/0004 ,  G11C13/003 ,  G11C2213/76 ,  H01L27/2427 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/06 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/126 ,  H01L45/144 ,  H01L45/1625 ,  H01L45/1675 ,  H01L45/1683

Abstract: A phase change memory including an ovonic threshold switch may be formed with reduced argon in the ovonic threshold switch. The presence of argon adversely impacts the performance of the ovonic threshold switch. Argon concentration can be reduced by depositing the phase change material for the ovonic threshold switch in a relatively low pressure argon environment to enable the argon pressure within said chamber to be reduced.

Abstract translation: 包括超声阈值开关的相变存储器可以在超声波阈值开关中由减少的氩形成。 氩气的存在不利地影响了超声波阈值开关的性能。 可以通过在相对低压的氩气环境中沉积用于超声阈值开关的相变材料来降低氩浓度，以使所述室内的氩气压力降低。

公开(公告)号：US20060278900A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11312233

申请日：2005-12-19

Applicant: Kuo-Wei Chang ,  Jong-Won Lee ,  Paola Besana

Inventor： Kuo-Wei Chang ,  Jong-Won Lee ,  Paola Besana

IPC: H01L29/768

CPC classification number: H01L45/04 ,  H01L27/2427 ,  H01L45/06 ,  H01L45/12 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/126 ,  H01L45/141 ,  H01L45/144 ,  H01L45/16

Abstract: A memory includes a phase change memory element having a memory layer of a calcogenide material and a glue layer of an alloy of the form TiaXbNc where X is selected in the group comprising silicon, aluminum, carbon, or boron, and c may be 0. The nitrogen and silicon are adapted to reduce the diffusion of titanium toward the chalcogenide layer.

Abstract translation: 存储器包括相变存储元件，该相变存储元件具有硫化物质材料的存储层和形式为Ti x N b N c C的合金的胶层， / SUB>其中X选自硅，铝，碳或硼，c可以为0.氮和硅适于减少钛向硫族化物层的扩散。

公开(公告)号：US07069073B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10807295

申请日：2004-03-24

Applicant: Julian L. Henley ,  Kuo Wei Chang ,  Joseph Potter ,  Dennis I. Goldberg ,  Christopher H. Porter ,  V. Lorenzo Porcelli

Inventor： Julian L. Henley ,  Kuo Wei Chang ,  Joseph Potter ,  Dennis I. Goldberg ,  Christopher H. Porter ,  V. Lorenzo Porcelli

IPC: A61N1/30

CPC classification number: A61N1/0428 ,  A61N1/0436 ,  A61N1/044 ,  A61N1/0448 ,  A61N1/30

Abstract: An electrokinetic delivery or diagnostic device for personal use and self-administration of a medicament to a treatment site is provided. The device includes a housing containing a power supply, a first active electrode and a ground tactile electrode. An applicator includes a pad for containing medicament for overlying the first electrode of the device. The medicament may be applied by the user to the pad, contained within the pad or contained in rupturable capsules within the pad, together with a hydrogel if necessary for imparting electrical conductivity whereby, upon application of the applicator to the treatment site, the medicament is electrokinetically transported into the treatment site. In another form, the applicator is self-contained, having a power supply, a first electrode overlying a pad and a ground electrode from the opposite side from the pad whereby the individual presses the pad against the treatment site to complete the electrical circuit and electrokinetically drive the medicament into the treatment site.

公开(公告)号：US06236037B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09253437

申请日：1999-02-19

Applicant: Haruhiko H. Asada ,  Stephen Mascaro ,  Kuo-Wei Chang

Inventor： Haruhiko H. Asada ,  Stephen Mascaro ,  Kuo-Wei Chang

IPC: G01L522

CPC classification number: G06F3/011 ,  G01L1/248 ,  G01L5/22 ,  G01L5/226 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F2203/0331

Abstract: A device for detecting contact pressure applied to a finger, the finger having a fingernail illuminated by light, comprises at least one photodetector for measuring a change in light reflected by an area of the finger beneath the fingernail in response to the contact pressure applied to the finger. The photodetector provides a signal corresponding to the change in light reflected. The device also includes a processor for receiving the signal and determining whether the change corresponds to a specified condition. The photodetector may be enclosed in a housing and coupled to the fingernail.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测施加到手指的接触压力的装置，所述手指具有由光照亮的指甲，包括至少一个光电检测器，用于响应于施加到所述手指的接触压力来测量由指甲下方的手指的区域反射的光的变化 手指。 光检测器提供对应于反射光的变化的信号。 该设备还包括一个处理器，用于接收信号并确定该变化是否对应于指定的条件。 光电检测器可以封闭在壳体中并且联接到指甲。

公开(公告)号：US5964701A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US957789

申请日：1997-10-24

Applicant: Haruhiko H. Asada ,  Boo-Ho Yang ,  Kai-Yeung Sunny Siu ,  Kuo Wei Chang

Inventor： Haruhiko H. Asada ,  Boo-Ho Yang ,  Kai-Yeung Sunny Siu ,  Kuo Wei Chang

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/021 ,  A61B5/024 ,  A61B5/026 ,  A61N5/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/6826 ,  A61B5/002 ,  A61B5/02438 ,  A61B5/0295 ,  A61B5/14535 ,  A61B5/6838 ,  A61B2562/028 ,  A61B5/02055 ,  A61B5/021 ,  A61B5/0261 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/721 ,  Y10S128/903

Abstract: A monitoring system for monitoring the health status of a patient and transmitting to a remote receiver a signal, based on measured physiological parameters. A sensor is incorporated in a finger ring or other article of apparel so as to monitor skin temperature, blood flow, blood constituent concentration, or pulse rate of the patient. The data are encoded for wireless transmission by mapping a numerical value associated with each datum to a pulse emitted after a delay of a specified duration following a fiducial time. Multiple ring bands and sensor elements may be employed for deriving three-dimensional dynamic characteristics of arteries and tissue of the finger.

Abstract translation: 一种用于监测患者的健康状况并基于测量的生理参数向远程接收器发送信号的监测系统。 将传感器并入手指环或其他服装物品中，以便监测患者的皮肤温度，血流量，血液成分浓度或脉搏率。 通过将与每个数据相关联的数值映射到在基准时间之后的指定持续时间的延迟之后发射的脉冲，将数据编码用于无线传输。 可以使用多个环带和传感器元件来导出手指的动脉和组织的三维动态特性。

公开(公告)号：US3966579A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-29

申请号：US453064

申请日：1974-03-20

Applicant: Kuo Wei Chang ,  Sol Aisenberg

Inventor： Kuo Wei Chang ,  Sol Aisenberg

IPC: G01N27/49 ,  G01N33/497 ,  H01M8/08 ,  G01N27/46

CPC classification number: G01N27/4045 ,  G01N33/4972 ,  H01M8/08

Abstract: Alcohol concentrations present in a gaseous breath sample are monitored by measuring the magnitude of the short circuit current passing through the external circuit between the anode and cathode of a fuel cell. The anode and cathode are positioned on opposite sides of a cationic exchange membrane and an aqueous acid electrolyte between the cathode and membrane assists ion and electron transfer. Alcohol introduced at the anode is electrooxidized while oxygen supplied to the cathode is electroreduced.

Abstract translation: 通过测量通过燃料电池的阳极和阴极之间的外部电路的短路电流的大小来监测存在于气体呼吸样品中的酒精浓度。 阳极和阴极位于阳离子交换膜的相对侧，阴极和膜之间的酸性电解质水溶液有助于离子和电子转移。 在阳极引入的醇被电氧化，而供给阴极的氧气被电还原。

公开(公告)号：US20150123066A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

申请号：US14073927

申请日：2013-11-07

Applicant: F. Daniel Gealy ,  Andrea Gotti ,  Davide Colombo ,  Kuo-Wei Chang

Inventor： F. Daniel Gealy ,  Andrea Gotti ,  Davide Colombo ,  Kuo-Wei Chang

IPC: H01L27/24 ,  H01L45/00

CPC classification number: H01L45/1608 ,  H01L27/2427 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L27/2481 ,  H01L45/06 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/1253 ,  H01L45/144 ,  H01L45/16

Abstract: A phase-change memory cell having a reduced electrode-chalcogenide interface resistance and a method for making the phase-change memory cell are disclosed: An interface layer is formed between an electrode layer and a chalcogenide layer that and provides a reduced resistance between the chalcogenide-based phase-change memory layer and the electrode layer. Exemplary embodiments provide that the interface layer comprises a tungsten carbide, a molybdenum carbide, a tungsten boride, or a molybdenum boride, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the interface layer comprises a thickness of between about 1 nm and about 10 nm.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有降低的电极 - 硫族化物界面电阻的相变存储单元和制造相变存储单元的方法：在电极层和硫族化物层之间形成界面层，并在硫族化物之间提供降低的电阻 的相变存储层和电极层。 示例性实施例提供界面层包括碳化钨，碳化钼，硼化钨或硼化钼，或其组合。 在一个示例性实施例中，界面层包括约1nm至约10nm的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20140003123A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US13534267

申请日：2012-06-27

Applicant: Elijah V. Karpov ,  Kuo-Wei Chang ,  Gianpaolo Spadini

Inventor： Elijah V. Karpov ,  Kuo-Wei Chang ,  Gianpaolo Spadini

IPC: H01L45/00

CPC classification number: H01L45/144 ,  H01L27/2409 ,  H01L27/2427 ,  H01L45/06 ,  H01L45/1233

Abstract: A memory may include two electrodes and phase change material having an amorphous reset state and a partially crystalized set state, coupled between the two electrodes. The phase change material in the set state may have a highly nonlinear current-voltage response in a subthreshold voltage region. The phase change material may be an alloy of indium, antimony, and tellurium.

Abstract translation: 存储器可以包括耦合在两个电极之间的具有非晶复位状态和部分结晶化设置状态的两个电极和相变材料。 设定状态下的相变材料在亚阈值电压区域中可能具有高度非线性的电流 - 电压响应。 相变材料可以是铟，锑和碲的合金。

公开(公告)号：US20110208111A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13097982

申请日：2011-04-29

Applicant: Julian L. Henley ,  Kuo Wei Chang ,  Joseph Potter ,  Dennis I. Goldberg ,  James Derouin

Inventor： Julian L. Henley ,  Kuo Wei Chang ,  Joseph Potter ,  Dennis I. Goldberg ,  James Derouin

IPC: A61N1/30

CPC classification number: A61N1/325 ,  A61N1/044 ,  A61N1/0448 ,  A61N1/30

Abstract: The invention relates to systems and methods for treating a fungal infection of the nail of an individual. In various embodiments, the methods include applying a device to at least one nail of the individual that is infected by a fungus. In various embodiments, the devices include at least one active electrode and at least one counter electrode, with the at least one counter electrode in contact with the individual.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于治疗个体的指甲真菌感染的系统和方法。 在各种实施方案中，所述方法包括将装置应用于由真菌感染的个体的至少一个指甲。 在各种实施例中，装置包括至少一个有效电极和至少一个对电极，其中至少一个对电极与个体接触。