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    Battery having fiber electrodes
    2.
    发明授权
    Battery having fiber electrodes 失效
    电池具有纤维电极

    公开(公告)号：US5492782A

    公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

    申请号：US350348

    申请日：1994-12-06

    Applicant: Lin R. Higley

    Inventor： Lin R. Higley

    IPC: H01G11/10 ,  H01G11/02 ,  H01G11/22 ,  H01M4/26 ,  H01M4/64 ,  H01M6/00 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/12 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01M4/88

    CPC classification number: H01M4/26 ,  H01M10/12 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M4/64 ,  Y02E60/126

    Abstract: A high-storage-capacity electrical storage battery (20) includes a plurality of fiber anodes (22), a plurality of fiber cathodes (28) bundled together and interspersed with the fiber anodes (22), and an electrolyte in the interstices (40) between the fiber anodes (22) and the fiber cathodes (28). The fiber anodes (22) and the fiber cathodes (28) include anode fibers (24) and cathode fibers (30) that are each preferably of a diameter of 0.010-0.050 inches. A tubular compliant lateral casing (44) laterally surrounds the fiber anodes (22), the fiber cathodes (28), and the electrolyte. A compliant end plate (46) is sealed to the lateral casing (44) at each end thereof with an end of each fiber anode (22) extending out of a first end plate at a first end of the battery (20), and an end of each fiber cathode extending out of a second end plate at a second end of the battery (20). A protective metallic housing (45) overlies the compliant lateral casing (44). Two metallic collector plates (48) form contacts at each end to the fiber anodes (22) and fiber cathodes (28), respectively.

    Abstract translation: 高储存容量蓄电池（20）包括多个纤维阳极（22），多个纤维阴极（28），其捆扎在一起并散布有纤维阳极（22），以及在空隙（40）中的电解质 ）在纤维阳极（22）和纤维阴极（28）之间。 纤维阳极（22）和纤维阴极（28）包括各自优选直径为0.010-0.050英寸的阳极纤维（24）和阴极纤维（30）。 横向围绕纤维阳极（22），纤维阴极（28）和电解质的管状柔性侧向外壳（44）。 柔性端板（46）在其每个端部处与侧壳体（44）密封，每个纤维阳极（22）的端部在电池（20）的第一端延伸出第一端板，并且 在电池（20）的第二端延伸出第二端板的每个光纤阴极的端部。 保护性金属外壳（45）覆盖柔性侧面外壳（44）。 两个金属集电板（48）分别在纤维阳极（22）和纤维阴极（28）的两端分别形成接触。

    Treatment of solid electrolytes to promote wettability
    5.
    发明授权
    Treatment of solid electrolytes to promote wettability 失效
    固体电解质的处理以促进润湿性

    公开(公告)号：US5554411A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

    申请号：US350304

    申请日：1994-12-06

    Applicant: Lin R. Higley ,  Janet L. Dalke

    Inventor： Lin R. Higley ,  Janet L. Dalke

    IPC: C04B41/51 ,  C23C26/00 ,  H01M10/39 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC classification number: H01M10/3918 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C23C26/00 ,  H01M10/3945

    Abstract: A beta-double prime aluminum oxide solid electrolyte (24) is prepared for wetting by a liquid electrode material. The method includes mechanically rubbing an asperity-filling metal against the surface (32) of the solid electrolyte (24) until the solid electrolyte (24) turns gray in color, which fills in asperities (34) in the surface (32) of the electrolyte (24). The electrolyte (24) and deposited asperity-filling metal (36) are heated to a temperature above the melting point of sodium, and sodium is de posited onto the electrolyte surface (32) and permitted to wick along the surface (32).

    Abstract translation: 制备β-双原子氧化铝固体电解质（24），用于通过液体电极材料进行润湿。 该方法包括将固体电解质（24）的固体电解质（24）变成灰色，将固体电解质（24）的表面（32）机械地摩擦凹凸填充金属，从而填充表面（32）中的粗糙度（34） 电解质（24）。 将电解质（24）和沉积的凹凸填充金属（36）加热到高于钠的熔点的温度，并将钠置于电解质表面（32）上并允许沿着表面（32）芯吸。

    Electrochemical synapses for artificial neural networks
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical synapses for artificial neural networks 失效
    人工神经网络的电化学突触

    公开(公告)号：US5315162A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

    申请号：US770817

    申请日：1991-10-04

    Applicant: John McHardy ,  Carl W. Townsend ,  Lin R. Higley ,  Frank A. Ludwig

    Inventor： John McHardy ,  Carl W. Townsend ,  Lin R. Higley ,  Frank A. Ludwig

    IPC: G06N3/063 ,  G06G7/06 ,  H03H11/00

    CPC classification number: G06N3/0635

    Abstract: An electrochemical synapse adapted for use in a neural network which includes an input terminal and an output terminal located at a distance of less than 100 microns from the input terminal. A permanent interconnect having controllable conductivity is located between the two inputs. The conductivity of the permanent interconnect is controlled by either growing or eliminating metallic whiskers between the inputs. The growth and elimination of whiskers provides a rapid and controllable electrochemical synapse. Partial neural network systems are disclosed utilizing the electrochemical synapse.

    Abstract translation: 一种适用于神经网络的电化学突触，其包括位于离输入端子小于100微米距离的输入端子和输出端子。 具有可控导电性的永久互连位于两个输入之间。 通过在输入之间生长或消除金属晶须来控制永久互连的导电性。 晶须的生长和消除提供了快速和可控的电化学突触。 利用电化学突触公开了部分神经网络系统。

    Reticulated foam-like structure formed of nano-scale particulate
    8.
    发明授权
    Reticulated foam-like structure formed of nano-scale particulate 失效
    网状泡沫状结构由纳米尺度颗粒形成

    公开(公告)号：US07491448B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

    申请号：US11325981

    申请日：2006-01-05

    Applicant: Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Marshall D. Muller ,  Lin R. Higley

    Inventor： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Marshall D. Muller ,  Lin R. Higley

    IPC: B01J20/06

    CPC classification number: C01B3/0031 ,  B22F3/1103 ,  B22F7/004 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C01G45/02 ,  C01G53/04 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  F17C11/005 ,  H01M4/383 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10T428/12153 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  B22F3/1109 ,  B22F1/0018

    Abstract: A nano-particulate reticulated foam-like structure, which includes particles having a size of 10-200 nanometers. The particles are joined together to form a reticulated foam-like structure. The reticulated foam-like structure is similar to the structure of carbon nano-foam. The nano-particulate reticulated foam-like structure may comprise a metal, such as a hydrogen storage ahoy, either a gas-phase thermal or an electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy. The nano-particulate reticulated foam-like structure may alternatively comprise a hydroxide such as nickel hydroxide or manganese hydroxide or an oxide, such as a silver oxide or a copper oxide. When the nano-particulate reticulated foam-like structure is a hydrogen storage alloy, the material exhibits substantial immunity to hydrogen cycling decrepitation and an increase in the reversible hydrogen storage capacity by reduction of trapped hydrogen by at least 10% as compared to the same alloy in bulk form.

    Abstract translation: 纳米颗粒状网状泡沫状结构，其包括尺寸为10-200纳米的颗粒。 颗粒连接在一起以形成网状泡沫状结构。 网状泡沫状结构类似于碳纳米泡沫的结构。 纳米颗粒网状泡沫状结构可以包括金属，例如储氢空气，气相热或电化学储氢合金。 纳米颗粒网状泡沫状结构可以可选地包含氢氧化物如氢氧化镍或氢氧化锰或氧化物，例如氧化银或氧化铜。 当纳米颗粒状网状泡沫状结构是储氢合金时，与相同的合金相比，该材料显示出对氢循环爆裂的显着的免疫力和通过将截留的氢还原至少10％来提高可逆储氢能力 散装形式。

    Thermal battery with composite anode
    10.
    发明授权
    Thermal battery with composite anode 失效
    具有复合阳极的热电池

    公开(公告)号：US4968568A

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

    申请号：US416685

    申请日：1989-10-03

    Applicant: Lin R. Higley

    Inventor： Lin R. Higley

    IPC: H01M2/16 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M6/14 ,  H01M6/36 ,  H01M10/39

    CPC classification number: H01M4/13 ,  H01M10/3909 ,  H01M2/1613 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M6/14 ,  H01M6/36 ,  H01M2300/0048

    Abstract: An improved thermal battery having a sodium composite electrode and a cathode separatd by a porous separator. The sodium composite electrode includes sodium metal and a protective metal which is effective in protecting the sodium metal from reaction with water or air. This sodium composite structure is useful in other systems besides batteries, in order to control the reactivity of sodium.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有由多孔分离器分离的钠复合电极和阴极的改进的热电池。 钠复合电极包括钠金属和保护金属，其有效地保护钠金属免受与水或空气的反应。 这种钠复合结构在除电池之外的其他系统中是有用的，以便控制钠的反应性。

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