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公开(公告)号：US06782020B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09950458
申请日：2001-09-10
IPC分类号： H01S500
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01S5/1096 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/3412 , H01S5/3418 , H01S5/3419 , H01S5/4043 , H01S5/4087 , H01S2302/00
摘要： Infrared generation is disclosed. A first laser field having a first frequency associated with a first interband transition is generated. A second laser field having a second frequency associated with a second interband transition is generated. The generation of the first laser field occurs substantially simultaneously with the generation of the second laser field. A third laser field is generated from the first laser field and the second laser field. The third laser field has a third frequency associated with an intersubband transition. The third frequency is substantially equivalent to a difference between the second frequency and the first frequency.
摘要翻译： 公开了红外产生。 产生具有与第一带间转变相关联的第一频率的第一激光场。 产生具有与第二带间转换相关联的第二频率的第二激光场。 第一激光场的产生与第二激光场的产生基本上同时发生。 从第一激光场和第二激光场产生第三激光场。 第三激光场具有与子带间过渡相关联的第三频率。 第三频率基本上等于第二频率和第一频率之间的差。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5256849A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US771397
申请日：1991-10-03
申请人： Marlan O. Scully
发明人： Marlan O. Scully
CPC分类号： G02B1/00 , C03C23/0005
摘要： Method and apparatus for increasing the index of refraction, n, by several orders of magnitude. Pumping and probing radiation excite the various atomic levels of a material, and establish coherence between such levels. Index of refraction can thereby be increased while, concomitantly, absorbence of the material is minimized.
摘要翻译： 用于增加折射率n的几个数量级的方法和装置。 抽吸和探测辐射激发材料的各种原子水平，并建立这种水平之间的一致性。 由此可以提高折射率，同时减少材料的吸收。
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公开(公告)号：US08665923B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13334172
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： H01S3/091
CPC分类号： H01S3/2237 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0959 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/2391
摘要： A laser pulse from an ultrashort pulse laser (USPL) is fired into the atmosphere. The USPL pulse is configured to generate a plasma filament at a predefined target in the atmosphere, in which free, or “seed,” electrons are generated by multi-photon or tunneling ionization of the air molecules in the filament. A second pulse is fired into the atmosphere to form a heater beam that impinges on the plasma filament and thermalizes the seed electrons within the plasma filament, leading to the collisional excitation of the electrons in the filament. The excited electrons collisionally excite various electronic and vibrational states of the air molecules in the filament, causing population inversions and lasing, e.g., exciting the C3Πu→B3Πg(v=0→0) transition of the N2 in the atmosphere to cause lasing at 337 nm.
摘要翻译： 来自超短脉冲激光（USPL）的激光脉冲被激发到大气中。 USPL脉冲被配置为在大气中的预定目标下产生等离子体灯丝，其中通过灯丝中的空气分子的多光子或隧道电离产生游离或“种子”电子。 将第二脉冲发射到大气中以形成冲击等离子体灯丝的加热器束，并使等离子体灯丝内的种子电子发热，导致灯丝中电子的碰撞激发。 激发的电子碰撞地激发细丝中空气分子的各种电子和振动状态，引起群体反转和激光，例如激发大气中N2的C3Piu→B3Pig（v = 0→0）跃迁，引起激光 在337nm。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100027000A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12259831
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Dimitry Pestov , Alexei V. Sokolov , Marlan O. Scully , Robert Murawski , Ariunbold Gombojav , Xi Wang , Vladimir Sautenkov
发明人： Dimitry Pestov , Alexei V. Sokolov , Marlan O. Scully , Robert Murawski , Ariunbold Gombojav , Xi Wang , Vladimir Sautenkov
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44
摘要： A method and system provide coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy. In an embodiment, the system includes a detection system for measuring coherent anti-Stokes Raman signals of a sample. The system includes a first light pulse and a second light pulse. The first light pulse and the second light pulse are operable to initiate coherent vibration in the sample. The system also includes a third light pulse. The third light pulse is a probe pulse that is operable to produce scattered radiation from the sample. In addition, the system includes a spectral filter. The spectral filter shapes the probe pulse. The system further includes a detector to record the spectrum of the scattered radiation.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和系统提供相干的反斯托克斯拉曼光谱。 在一个实施例中，该系统包括用于测量样品的相干反斯托克斯拉曼信号的检测系统。 该系统包括第一光脉冲和第二光脉冲。 第一光脉冲和第二光脉冲可操作以引发样品中的相干振动。 该系统还包括第三个光脉冲。 第三光脉冲是可操作以产生来自样品的散射辐射的探针脉冲。 另外，该系统包括一个光谱滤波器。 光谱滤波器对探针脉冲进行整形。 该系统还包括用于记录散射辐射的光谱的检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US06730910B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10003655
申请日：2001-10-31
IPC分类号： G01J500
摘要： According to one embodiment, detecting radiation includes receiving a first laser drive field at a cell comprising a medium having a number of states. The first laser drive field has a frequency approximately equivalent to a transition frequency between a first state and a second state. A second laser drive field having a frequency approximately equivalent to a transition frequency between the first state and a third state, and an infrared field having a frequency approximately equivalent to a transition frequency between the third state and a fourth state are received. The medium has a transition between the second state and the third state substantially forbidden to support optimal coherence on the transition between the second state and the third state. The infrared field is upconverted to generate a detectable field having a frequency approximately equivalent to a transition frequency between the second state and the fourth state.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，检测辐射包括在包括具有多个状态的介质的单元处接收第一激光驱动场。 第一激光驱动场具有大致等于第一状态和第二状态之间的转变频率的频率。 第二激光驱动场具有大致等于第一状态和第三状态之间的转换频率的频率，并且接收具有与第三状态和第四状态之间的转换频率大致相等的频率的红外场。 介质具有在第二状态和第三状态之间的转变，基本上禁止在第二状态和第三状态之间的转变上支持最佳相干性。 红外场被上变频以产生具有与第二状态和第四状态之间的过渡频率大致相等的频率的可检测场。
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公开(公告)号：US06795777B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10379519
申请日：2003-03-04
申请人： Marlan O. Scully , George W. Kattawar , Robert P. Lucht , Tomas Opatrny , Herschel S. Pilloff , Alexei V. Sokolov , M. Suhail Zubairy
发明人： Marlan O. Scully , George W. Kattawar , Robert P. Lucht , Tomas Opatrny , Herschel S. Pilloff , Alexei V. Sokolov , M. Suhail Zubairy
IPC分类号： G01N3100
CPC分类号： G01J3/4412 , G01N21/65 , G01N2021/655
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, identifying a molecule of a sample includes illuminating the sample with a preparation light beam, where the preparation light beam can initiate a substantially maximized coherence of a target molecule to yield a molecular signature corresponding to the target molecule. The sample is illuminated with a probe light beam, where the probe light beam can scatter radiation from the sample. Radiation scattered from the sample is detected, and whether the radiation exhibits the molecular signature is determined. The target molecule is identified in accordance with the determination of whether the radiation exhibits the molecular signature.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个实施方案，鉴定样品的分子包括用制备光束照射样品，其中制备光束可以引发目标分子的基本上最大化的相干性，以产生对应于靶分子的分子标记 。 样品用探针光束照射，其中探测光束可以散射来自样品的辐射。 检测从样品散射的辐射，并确定辐射是否显示分子特征。 根据辐射是否显示分子标记的确定来鉴定靶分子。
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公开(公告)号：US5198222A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US575583
申请日：1990-08-31
申请人： Marlan O. Scully , David Woodling
发明人： Marlan O. Scully , David Woodling
CPC分类号： A61K9/0068 , A61M31/002
摘要： A time release bolus comprises a tubular member and an end cap secured to each other. The tubular member contains an inner bag which is adapted to receive and contain a nutrient or medicament substance. A capsule is provided in the tubular member, and upon fracture thereof, applies pressure to the inner bag. The end cap includes a plug which fits into an open end of the tubular member and a top portion. A passage is provided which leads from the tubular member to the exterior, such that nutrient or medicament can flow from the inside of the tubular member to the outside of the time release bolus. The bolus further includes in the end cap a mesh in the flow path of the substance, the mesh further restricting and controlling the amount of substance which may pass from the bolus to the exterior. Wings are provided on the end cap which are movable between a first retracted position where insertion per os of the bolus takes plus, and a second extended position adopted in the rumen to prevent regurgitation of the bolus.
摘要翻译： 时间推移剂包括管状构件和彼此固定的端盖。 管状构件包含适于容纳和容纳营养物质或药物物质的内袋。 胶囊设置在管状构件中，并且在其断裂时向内袋施加压力。 端盖包括插入管状构件的开口端的插头和顶部。 提供从管状构件引导到外部的通道，使得营养物或药物可以从管状构件的内部流出到释放推注物的外部。 推注在末端帽中还包括物质流动路径中的网状物，筛网进一步限制和控制可能从大丸剂传递到外部的物质的量。 翼端设置在端盖上，所述翼可以在推注的每个插入件加上的第一缩回位置和在瘤胃中采用的第二延伸位置之间移动，以防止推注反弹。
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公开(公告)号：US4927419A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US42314
申请日：1987-04-24
申请人： Marlan O. Scully
发明人： Marlan O. Scully
CPC分类号： A61K9/0068 , A61K9/0004
摘要： Indwelling sustained release reservoirs for dispensing bloat-controlling agents to the rumens of grazing livestock. A plurality of osmotic dispensing devices with varying release patterns generate by bioerodible deposits on their osmotic membranes. The devices are linked together by bioerodible means so that they may be released and pass from the rumen when their contents are exhausted.
摘要翻译： 留置持续释放的水库，用于将放气控制剂分配给放牧牲畜的瘤胃。 具有不同释放模式的多个渗透分配装置通过其渗透膜上的生物可蚀解沉积产生。 这些装置通过生物可侵蚀的方式联系在一起，以便当它们的内容物被耗尽时它们可能被释放并从瘤胃中通过。
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公开(公告)号：US4809285A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US942498
申请日：1986-12-15
申请人： Marlan O. Scully
发明人： Marlan O. Scully
CPC分类号： H01S3/082
摘要： Method and device for correlating the spontaneous emission of photons into laser fields. Atoms of a common lasing medium of multiple laser fields are excited into a coherent superposition of upper levels. When photons are emitted into the laser fields, these emissions are coherent or correlated. The method and correlated emission laser of the invention utilize this correlation to quench the spontaneous emission noise inherent in active laser systems.
摘要翻译： 将光子自发发射到激光场的方法和装置。 多个激光场的共同激光介质的原子被激发成上层的相干叠加。 当光子发射到激光场中时，这些发射是相干或相关的。 本发明的方法和相关发射激光器利用这种相关性来淬灭有源激光系统中固有的自发发射噪声。
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公开(公告)号：US4053783A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US518270
申请日：1974-10-29
申请人： Marlan O. Scully
发明人： Marlan O. Scully
摘要： An apparatus for generating stimulated x-ray emission. In accordance with the invention there is provided a means for producing a gas jet target capable of population inversion. Also provided is a means for generating an ion beam and a means for scanning the ion beam longitudinally along the gas jet so as to cause emission therefrom. The scanning speed is established as being substantially equal to the wavefront velocity of the emission; i.e., the speed of light. A hydrogen gas jet overcomes problems encountered using a thin hydrogen-rich foil. The hydrogen jet is not destroyed by the ion beam and the problem of making a suitable thin foil is eliminated. Also, by employing an appropriate beam density, the Doppler width is reduced as compared to the foil so that gain improvement can be achieved.
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