PROCESS AND APPARATUS OF CO2 ENERGY SOURCE ADOPTED IN SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL - CO2 ENERGY CONVERSION CYCLE
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS OF CO2 ENERGY SOURCE ADOPTED IN SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL - CO2 ENERGY CONVERSION CYCLE 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池中二氧化碳能源的工艺和装置 - 二氧化碳能量转换循环

    公开(公告)号:US20120115067A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US12973507

    申请日:2010-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/12

    摘要: A process and apparatus of “Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)-CO2 Energy Conversion Cycle (referred to as SOFC-CO2-ECC)” are invented to adopt CO2 as energy sources from waste/stock gas or convert and fix it in the useful compounds. CO2 is converted into CO and O2 via simultaneously catalytic and electrochemical reactions in SOFC for power generation and CO2 cracking. Furthermore, CO is used either as the fuel in SOFC for power generation or starting materials in the chemical reactors to produce CO-derivatives of energy source materials and useful chemical compounds. Hence, SOFC-CO2-ECC is an active or scientific carbon cycle with zero emission of CO2. Thus, the efficacy of environmental protection via solving the problem of CO2 greenhouse effect is achieved, so as to grasp of the “Right of Carbon Emission Trading” issues.

    摘要翻译: 发明了“固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)-CO2能量转换循环(简称SOFC-CO2-ECC)”的方法和装置,以将二氧化碳作为来自废弃物/原料气体的能源进行转化并将其固定在有用的 化合物。 CO2通过SOFC中的同时催化和电化学反应转化为CO和O2,用于发电和二氧化碳开裂。 此外,CO用作SOFC中的燃料用于发电或化学反应堆中的起始材料,以产生能量源材料和有用化合物的CO衍生物。 因此,SOFC-CO2-ECC是一种积极或科学的碳排放二氧化碳的碳循环。 因此,通过解决二氧化碳温室效应问题,实现了环保的效能,从而掌握了“碳排放权交易”问题。

    Formulation of nano-scale electrolyte suspensions and its application process for fabrication of solid oxide fuel cell-membrane electrode assembly (SOFC-MEA)
    2.
    发明授权
    Formulation of nano-scale electrolyte suspensions and its application process for fabrication of solid oxide fuel cell-membrane electrode assembly (SOFC-MEA) 有权
    纳米级电解质悬浮液的制备及其制备固体氧化物燃料电池 - 膜电极组件(SOFC-MEA)的应用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08158304B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12177161

    申请日:2008-07-22

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00 B05D5/12

    摘要: This invention describes the recipe and preparation process of nano-scale electrolyte suspension and its application via a spin coating process for fabrication of airtight/fully dense electrolyte layers composed in solid oxide fuel cell-membrane electrode assembly with high performance characteristics. The recipe of nano-scale electrolyte suspension includes 10˜50 wt % nano-scale electrolyte powder, 0.01˜1 wt % poly acrylic acid (PAA as dispersant), 0.1˜5 wt % poly vinyl alcohol (PVA as binder), 0.005˜1 wt % octanol as defoamer, and deionized water as solvent. Solid oxide fuel cell fabricated via this recipe and process exhibits that the open-circuit voltage (OCV) is over 1 Volt, and maximum power density is 335 mW/cm2 at 800° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了纳米级电解质悬浮液的配方和制备方法及其通过旋涂方法的应用,用于制造具有高性能特性的固体氧化物燃料电池 - 膜电极组件的气密/致密电解质层。 纳米级电解质悬浮液的配方包括10〜50重量%的纳米级电解质粉末,0.01〜1重量%的聚丙烯酸(PAA作为分散剂),0.1〜5重量%的聚乙烯醇(PVA作为粘合剂),0.005〜 1重量%辛醇作为消泡剂,去离子水作为溶剂。 通过该配方和工艺制造的固体氧化物燃料电池表明,开路电压(OCV)超过1V,800℃时最大功率密度为335mW / cm2。

    Automatic sampling method and facility for heterogeneous materials
    3.
    发明授权
    Automatic sampling method and facility for heterogeneous materials 失效
    异种材料的自动取样方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06253629B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09399763

    申请日:1999-09-21

    IPC分类号: G01N108

    摘要: An automatic sampling method and facility are disclosed, by means of which multiple samples are obtained from a closed container filled with heterogeneous solid material. The sampling points are predetermined and well distributed on the container and the sampling position and depth in the container are selected by a special controller of the sampling system. The system can be operated at an open space for non-radioactive material. The obtained samples are collected and blended in a mixer for homogenization treatment to produce a final specimen for analytical measurement. The homogeneous specimen is well accepted for its representative character.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种自动取样方法和设施,通过该自动取样方法和设备从填充有异质固体材料的密闭容器中获得多个样品。 采样点是预先确定的,分布在容器上,并且采样系统的特殊控制器选择容器中的取样位置和深度。 该系统可以在非放射性物质的开阔空间运行。 收集所得样品并在混合器中混合均匀处理以产生用于分析测量的最终样品。 均匀标本的代表性被广泛接受。

    Current collection apparatus and method of processing for a solid oxide fuel cell thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Current collection apparatus and method of processing for a solid oxide fuel cell thereof 有权
    电流收集装置及其固体氧化物燃料电池的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08790850B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US13410285

    申请日:2012-03-01

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00 H01M4/64 H01M2/20

    CPC分类号: H01M8/0232 H01M2008/1293

    摘要: A current collection apparatus and its method of processing for a solid oxide fuel cell, which mainly includes using screen printing process to print conductive adhesive onto the surface of the electrode of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), forming a current collection layer with drying process, using an appropriate amount of conductive adhesive to paste a conductive wire onto the current collection layer, forming an adhesion layer through drying, fixing the conductive wire on the electrode surface with an appropriate amount of ceramic adhesive, and forming a fixing layer after baking. A good connection is hence made between metal conductive wire and electrode through current collection layer, not only the interface impedance between electrode and current collection layer can be reduced effectively, but also the output power density of the SOFC unit cell can be enhanced, and stable as well as long term power output can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体氧化物燃料电池的集电装置及其处理方法,主要包括使用丝网印刷工艺将导电性粘合剂印刷在固体氧化物型燃料电池(SOFC)的电极的表面上,形成具有干燥工序的集电层 使用适量的导电性粘合剂将导电丝粘接到集电层上,通过干燥形成粘合层,用适量的陶瓷粘合剂将导电丝固定在电极表面上,并在烘烤后形成固定层。 因此,通过集电层,金属导线与电极之间形成良好的连接,不仅可以有效降低电极与集电层之间的界面阻抗,还可以提高SOFC单元的输出功率密度,稳定 并且可以提供长期功率输出。