Abstract:
The invention relates to a foil which includes polymeric fibres, the polymeric fibres of which are interwelded, more particularly heat welded, solvent welded, cold welded, ultrasonically welded and/or at least partly interfused or positively or nonpositively interconnected at the crossing points between the pores at least, a process for production thereof, and also use thereof.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing storage-stable polyurethane prepregs and mouldings produced therefrom (composite components). For production of the prepregs or components, for example, (meth)acrylate monomers, (meth)acrylate polymers, hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate monomers and/or hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate polymers are mixed with non-(meth)acrylic polyols and with uretdione materials. This mixture or solution is applied to fibre material, for example carbon fibres, glass fibres or polymer fibres, by known methods and polymerized thermally, via a redox initiation or with the aid of radiation or plasma applications.Polymerization, for example at room temperature or at up to 80° C., gives rise to thermoplastics or thermoplastic prepregs which can subsequently be subjected to a forming operation. The hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate constituents and the polyols can subsequently be crosslinked with the uretdiones already present in the system by means of elevated temperature. In this way, dimensionally stable thermosets or crosslinked composite components can be produced.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a perforated polymer film with porosity P from 30% to 50% and with an arrangement of perforations which is characterized by the perforation shape, the ratio of the semiaxes of the perforations, the orientation of the perforations, and the regular arrangement of the perforations, where the longitudinal tensile stress that the polymer film withstands without breaking is greater than that for identical porosity and any other arrangement of perforations which differs in at least one feature.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing a separator comprising the steps of: providing a sheetlike porous substrate, a solvent, ceramic particles and an adhesion promoter; preparing a slip by mixing the solvent, the adhesion promoter and the ceramic particles; coating the substrate with the slip and thermally drying the coated substrate to obtain the separator. The problem addressed is that of specifying a process useful for producing separators having a higher ceramic content. The problem is solved when the solvent used is a mixture of water and at least one organic component; the adhesion promoter used is a mixture of silanes and at least one thermally crosslinkable acrylic polymer; the slip is admixed with a carboxylic acid preparation and also with a defoamer component free from silicone oil.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of storage-stable prepregs and moulded objects produced therefrom (composite components). The composition used according to the invention for the production of the prepregs here contains A) monomers, in particular (meth)acrylates and/or styrene, B) at least one (meth)acrylate with a residue which contains a conjugated diene, C) a crosslinker having at least two dienophilic groups, and D) at least one suitable initiator.Alternatively, instead of or additionally to the components B) and C), the composition can contain a product C′ of a Diels-Alder reaction of the two components B) and C).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing semi-finished composites and composite components. For production of the semi-finished products or components, (meth)acrylate monomers, (meth)acrylate polymers, polyfunctionalized (meth)acrylates, hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate monomers and/or hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate polymers are mixed with di- or polyisocyanates or with uretdione materials. This liquid mixture is applied by known processes to fibre material, for example carbon fibres, glass fibres or polymer fibres, and polymerized with the aid of a first temperature increase or of a redox accelerator or by means of photoinitiation. Polymerization, for example at room temperature or at up to 120° C., gives rise to thermoplastics which can still be subjected to a forming operation. The hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate constituents can subsequently be crosslinked in a press with isocyanates or uretdiones already present in the system at a second temperature at least 20° C. above the polymerization temperature. In this case, the shaping to give the final component is effected simultaneously in this press. In this way, dimensionally stable thermosets or crosslinked composite components can be produced.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing a separator comprising the steps of: providing a sheetlike porous substrate, a solvent, ceramic particles and an adhesion promoter; preparing a slip by mixing the solvent, the adhesion promoter and the ceramic particles; coating the substrate with the slip and thermally drying the coated substrate to obtain the separator. The problem addressed is that of specifying a process useful for producing separators having a higher ceramic content. The problem is solved when the solvent used is a mixture of water and at least one organic component; the adhesion promoter used is a mixture of silanes and at least one thermally crosslinkable acrylic polymer; the slip is admixed with a carboxylic acid preparation and also with a defoamer component free from silicone oil.
Abstract:
an axial flux electric motor having one or more permanent magnets (91) in a rotor that combines the functions of one or more rotor elements of a second machine or mechanism with the rotor of the axial flux electric motor, such as a gear driver of a gear pump (96), a vane rotor of a vane pump (130), an impeller of a turbine type axial flow pump (160), a vane rotor of a vane compressor (190), a swash plate of an axial piston machine (222), an eccentric (220), a cam (224), or a roller rotor (227) or other rotor elements to create smaller, lighter, more efficient machines and mechanisms that can also be modular in construction, sharing various common components across a wide range of these hybrid machines and mechanisms.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a perforated film that has a thickness of less than 20 μm, a tensile strength of 2 N/cm to 40 N/cm, and a perforated surface area of 10% to 90%.