摘要:
Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems including a laser device having a 1×3 MMI coupler within a semiconductor layer. A front arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a front reflector. In addition, a coarse tuning arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a first back reflector for coarse wavelength tuning, a fine tuning arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a second back reflector for fine wavelength tuning, and a SMSR and power tuning arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a third back reflector. A gain region is above the front arm and above the semiconductor layer. Other embodiments may also be described and claimed.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for increasing optical transmission bandwidth in response to chaining, in cascade, one or more slave lasers onto a master laser. Each laser is configured for optical injection locking (OIL) and each slave laser is locked onto the master laser. The first and each subsequent slave laser are detuned to tailor frequency characteristics of apparatus output. The transmitter can be scaled up by cascading additional injection-locked lasers together. The invention supports multiple compatible modulation formats, such as amplitude modulation (AM), phase modulation (PM), and frequency modulation (FM), for tailoring the output to the application of interest, while any type of laser can be used for the master and slave lasers.
摘要:
The invention is related to methods and apparatus that manipulate droplets in a microfluidic environment. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention manipulate droplets by controlling the electro-wetting characteristics of a surface with light, thereby inducing a gradient in the surface tension of a droplet. The gradient in the surface tension propels the droplet by capillary force. A variety of operations, such as transporting, joining, cutting, and creating can be performed. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention obviate the need to create a relatively large and complex control electrode array. A plurality of photoconductive cells or a layer of a photoconductive material selectively couples an electrode carrying an electrical bias to otherwise floating conductive cells in response to a beam of light. The electrical bias applied to the conductive cell generates a localized electric field, which can change the contact angle of the droplet, thereby permitting the droplet to be propelled.
摘要:
A monolithically integrated optical disk pickup head is comprised of three-dimensional collimating focusing lenses, a beam splitter and 45-degree reflectors that define an optical axis in free-space using surface micromachining technology to fabricate hinged vertical optical structures.
摘要:
Microfluidic devices in which electrokinetic mechanisms move droplets of a liquid or particles in a liquid are described. The devices include at least one electrode that is optically transparent and/or flexible.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a sensing device, such as a bolometer device or other devices. The method includes providing a substrate, e.g., silicon wafer. The method includes forming a first reflection layer overlying the substrate and forming a first electrode layer overlying the substrate. The method includes forming a sacrificial layer overlying a portion of the first reflection layer and a portion of the first electrode layer. The sacrificial layer is patterned using photolithography techniques. The patterned sacrificial layer corresponds to a cavity region. The method also forms a second electrode layer overlying the sacrificial layer and forms an elastic layer overlying the patterned sacrificial layer. The elastic layer encloses the cavity region corresponding to the patterned sacrificial layer. The method releases the sacrificial layer to form an opening in the cavity region.
摘要:
A MEMS tunable capacitor with angular vertical comb-drive (AVC) actuators is described where high capacitances and a wide continuous tuning range is achieved in a compact space. The comb fingers rotate through a small vertical angle which allows a wider tuning range than in conventional lateral comb drive devices. Fabrication of the device is straightforward, and involves a single deep reactive ion etching step followed by release and out-of-plane assembly of the angular combs.
摘要:
In at least one embodiment, a MEMS optomechanical switch in accordance with the present invention includes a substrate, a signal source capable of transmitting a radiation signal, an electrode coupled to the substrate, and a micromachined plate rotatably coupled to the substrate about a pivot axis. The switch further includes a micromirror having an orientated reflective surface, mounted to the micromachined plate and an electrical source coupled to at least one of the electrode and the micromachined plate.
摘要:
The forming of simulated crustacean meat includes the steps of:a) forming a mixture D of the following components:1) surimi paste A2) pieces B of cooked surimi paste3) pieces C of a mixture of surimi paste, starch, protein, and konnyaku powder, the mixture having been gelled, frozen, thawed and then shredded, andb) cooking the mixture D in a crustacean-shaped mold cavity to set.