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    HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL TRANSMITTERS USING CASCADED OPTICALLY INJECTION-LOCKED LASERS
    5.
    发明申请
    HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL TRANSMITTERS USING CASCADED OPTICALLY INJECTION-LOCKED LASERS 审中-公开
    使用嵌入式光学注射锁定激光器的高速光学发射器

    公开(公告)号：US20110150502A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

    申请号：US12561947

    申请日：2009-09-17

    申请人： Xiaoxue Zhao ,  Erwin K. Lau ,  Ming C. Wu ,  Connie Chang-Hasnain ,  Hyuk-Kee Sung ,  Devang Parekh

    发明人： Xiaoxue Zhao ,  Erwin K. Lau ,  Ming C. Wu ,  Connie Chang-Hasnain ,  Hyuk-Kee Sung ,  Devang Parekh

    IPC分类号： H04B10/04

    CPC分类号： H01S5/4006 ,  H01S5/06226 ,  H01S5/065 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/426

    摘要： Apparatus and method for increasing optical transmission bandwidth in response to chaining, in cascade, one or more slave lasers onto a master laser. Each laser is configured for optical injection locking (OIL) and each slave laser is locked onto the master laser. The first and each subsequent slave laser are detuned to tailor frequency characteristics of apparatus output. The transmitter can be scaled up by cascading additional injection-locked lasers together. The invention supports multiple compatible modulation formats, such as amplitude modulation (AM), phase modulation (PM), and frequency modulation (FM), for tailoring the output to the application of interest, while any type of laser can be used for the master and slave lasers.

    摘要翻译： 响应于将级联的一个或多个从属激光器链接到主激光器上来增加光传输带宽的装置和方法。 每个激光器配置为光学注入锁定（OIL），每个从属激光器锁定在主激光器上。 第一个和每个随后的从属激光器失谐以调整装置输出的频率特性。 可以通过将附加的注入锁定激光器级联在一起来扩展发射器。 本发明支持多种兼容调制格式，例如幅度调制（AM），相位调制（PM）和频率调制（FM），用于将输出定制到感兴趣的应用，而任何类型的激光器都可以用于主机 和从属激光器。

    Systems and methods for optical actuation of microfluidics based on opto-electrowetting
    7.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for optical actuation of microfluidics based on opto-electrowetting 有权
    基于光电润湿的微流体光学驱动系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06958132B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-25

    申请号：US10161220

    申请日：2002-05-31

    申请人： Pei Yu Chiou ,  Ming C. Wu

    发明人： Pei Yu Chiou ,  Ming C. Wu

    IPC分类号： G01N37/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01L3/00 ,  F04B19/00 ,  G01N35/10 ,  B01L3/02 ,  C02F1/40 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/29

    CPC分类号： B01L3/502792 ,  B01L2300/089 ,  B01L2400/0415 ,  B01L2400/0427 ,  F04B19/006 ,  G01N2035/1034 ,  Y10T436/2575

    摘要： The invention is related to methods and apparatus that manipulate droplets in a microfluidic environment. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention manipulate droplets by controlling the electro-wetting characteristics of a surface with light, thereby inducing a gradient in the surface tension of a droplet. The gradient in the surface tension propels the droplet by capillary force. A variety of operations, such as transporting, joining, cutting, and creating can be performed. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention obviate the need to create a relatively large and complex control electrode array. A plurality of photoconductive cells or a layer of a photoconductive material selectively couples an electrode carrying an electrical bias to otherwise floating conductive cells in response to a beam of light. The electrical bias applied to the conductive cell generates a localized electric field, which can change the contact angle of the droplet, thereby permitting the droplet to be propelled.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在微流体环境中操纵液滴的方法和装置。 有利地，本发明的实施例通过用光控制表面的电润湿特性来操纵液滴，由此引起液滴的表面张力的梯度。 表面张力的梯度通过毛细管力推动液滴。 可以进行各种操作，例如运输，连接，切割和创建。 有利地，本发明的实施例消除了产生相对大且复杂的控制电极阵列的需要。 多个光导电池或光电导材料层响应于光束将携带电偏压的电极选择性地耦合到另外的浮动导电单元。 施加到导电电池的电偏压产生局部电场，这可以改变液滴的接触角，从而允许液滴被推进。

    Systems and methods for optical actuation of microfluidics based on OPTO-electrowetting
    8.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for optical actuation of microfluidics based on OPTO-electrowetting 有权
    基于OPTO电润湿的微流体光学致动系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07727771B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

    申请号：US11209587

    申请日：2005-08-22

    申请人： Pei Yu Chiou ,  Ming C. Wu

    发明人： Pei Yu Chiou ,  Ming C. Wu

    IPC分类号： G01N1/10 ,  G01N21/01

    CPC分类号： B01L3/502792 ,  B01L2300/089 ,  B01L2400/0415 ,  B01L2400/0427 ,  F04B19/006 ,  G01N2035/1034 ,  Y10T436/2575

    摘要： The invention is related to methods and apparatus that manipulate droplets in a microfluidic environment. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention manipulate droplets by controlling the electro-wetting characteristics of a surface with light, thereby inducing a gradient in the surface tension of a droplet. The gradient in the surface tension propels the droplet by capillary force. A variety of operations, such as transporting, joining, cutting, and creating can be performed. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention obviate the need to create a relatively large and complex control electrode array. A plurality of photoconductive cells or a layer of a photoconductive material selectively couples an electrode carrying an electrical bias to otherwise floating conductive cells in response to a beam of light. The electrical bias applied to the conductive cell generates a localized electric field, which can change the contact angle of the droplet, thereby permitting the droplet to be propelled.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在微流体环境中操纵液滴的方法和装置。 有利地，本发明的实施例通过用光控制表面的电润湿特性来操纵液滴，由此引起液滴的表面张力的梯度。 表面张力的梯度通过毛细管力推动液滴。 可以进行各种操作，例如运输，连接，切割和创建。 有利地，本发明的实施例消除了产生相对较大和复杂的控制电极阵列的需要。 响应于光束，多个光电导电池或光电导材料层将携带电偏压的电极选择性地耦合到另外的浮动导电单元。 施加到导电电池的电偏压产生局部电场，这可以改变液滴的接触角，从而允许液滴被推进。

    Apparatus and method for sensing electromagnetic radiation using a tunable device
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for sensing electromagnetic radiation using a tunable device 失效
    使用可调谐装置感测电磁辐射的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07378655B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

    申请号：US10821790

    申请日：2004-04-09

    申请人： Yu-Chong Tai ,  Matthieu Liger ,  Ming C. Wu ,  Jui-che Tsai

    发明人： Yu-Chong Tai ,  Matthieu Liger ,  Ming C. Wu ,  Jui-che Tsai

    IPC分类号： G01J5/00

    CPC分类号： G01J5/20 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G02B26/001

    摘要： A method for manufacturing a sensing device, such as a bolometer device or other devices. The method includes providing a substrate, e.g., silicon wafer. The method includes forming a first reflection layer overlying the substrate and forming a first electrode layer overlying the substrate. The method includes forming a sacrificial layer overlying a portion of the first reflection layer and a portion of the first electrode layer. The sacrificial layer is patterned using photolithography techniques. The patterned sacrificial layer corresponds to a cavity region. The method also forms a second electrode layer overlying the sacrificial layer and forms an elastic layer overlying the patterned sacrificial layer. The elastic layer encloses the cavity region corresponding to the patterned sacrificial layer. The method releases the sacrificial layer to form an opening in the cavity region.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制造诸如测辐射热计装置或其他装置的感测装置的方法。 该方法包括提供衬底，例如硅晶片。 该方法包括形成覆盖在衬底上的第一反射层，并形成覆盖衬底的第一电极层。 该方法包括形成覆盖第一反射层的一部分和第一电极层的一部分的牺牲层。 使用光刻技术对牺牲层进行图案化。 图案化牺牲层对应于空腔区域。 该方法还形成覆盖牺牲层的第二电极层，并形成覆盖图案化牺牲层的弹性层。 弹性层包围对应于图案化牺牲层的空腔区域。 该方法释放牺牲层以在空腔区域中形成开口。