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16 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Operation of an internal combustion engine with a pre-engine converter
    1.
    发明授权
    Operation of an internal combustion engine with a pre-engine converter 失效
    具有前置发动机转换器的内燃机的运行

    公开(公告)号：US4862836A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

    申请号：US133401

    申请日：1987-12-15

    申请人： Nai Yuen Chen ,  Thomas F. Degnan, Sr.

    发明人： Nai Yuen Chen ,  Thomas F. Degnan, Sr.

    IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B43/08 ,  F02B51/02

    CPC分类号： F02B51/02 ,  F02B43/08 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/126 ,  Y02T10/32

    摘要： A method is provided of operating an internal combustion engine comprising subjecting a hydrocarbon fuel of relatively low octane number to conversion at elevated temperatures by passing it through a reaction zone containing a fuel system of unidirectional, e.g., substantially parallel, channels with rigid walls, e.g., a monolith or series of monoliths, at least the internal surfaces of which contain an aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst having a Constraint Index in the approximate range of about 1 to 12 and a silica/alumina ratio in a range of about 20 to 5000, e.g., ZSM-5 preferably containing gallium or zinc, such that the fuel leaving said channels has an increased octane number, and passing the fuel to the combustion chamber of said engine.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作内燃机的方法，该内燃机包括使相对低辛烷值的烃燃料在升高的温度下转化，使其通过含有具有刚性壁的单向例如基本上平行的通道的燃料系统的反应区，例如 至少其内表面含有大约为1至12的约束指数和大约20至5000范围内的二氧化硅/氧化铝比的铝硅酸盐沸石催化剂的整料或一系列整料，例如， ZSM-5优选含有镓或锌，使得离开所述通道的燃料具有增加的辛烷值，并将燃料通过所述发动机的燃烧室。

    Use of elemental oxygen to inhibit elution of antimony from an antimony-ZSM-5 catalyst
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of elemental oxygen to inhibit elution of antimony from an antimony-ZSM-5 catalyst 失效
    使用元素氧抑制锑从锑-ZSM-5催化剂的洗脱

    公开(公告)号：US4049735A

    公开(公告)日：1977-09-20

    申请号：US749150

    申请日：1976-12-09

    申请人： Nai Yuen Chen ,  William Joseph Reagan

    发明人： Nai Yuen Chen ,  William Joseph Reagan

    IPC分类号： B01J29/40 ,  C07C1/20

    CPC分类号： B01J29/40 ,  C07C1/20 ,  B01J2229/36 ,  C07C2529/40 ,  Y10S585/954

    摘要： The lower monohydric alcohols and their ethers, especially methanol and dimethyl ether, are converted to a hydrocarbon mixture mostly ethylene, propylene and mononuclear aromatics, by co-feeding elemental oxygen and said alcohol and/or ether to a catalytic reactor that contains as catalyst a composite of antimony oxide and a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite such as ZSM-5. Co-feeding elemental oxygen effectively inhibits the elution of antimony from the catalytic reactor.

    摘要翻译： 低级一元醇及其醚，特别是甲醇和二甲醚，通过将元素氧和所述醇和/或醚共同转化为含有催化剂的催化反应器，转化为烃混合物，主要是乙烯，丙烯和单核芳烃 氧化锑和结晶硅铝酸盐沸石如ZSM-5的复合材料。 共同进料元素氧有效地抑制了锑从催化反应器的洗脱。

    Hydroprocessing catalyst
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydroprocessing catalyst 失效
    加氢催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US4672049A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

    申请号：US837865

    申请日：1986-03-05

    申请人： Nai Yuen Chen ,  Tracy J. Huang

    发明人： Nai Yuen Chen ,  Tracy J. Huang

    IPC分类号： B01J29/86 ,  C10G47/16 ,  B01J29/32

    CPC分类号： C10G47/16 ,  B01J29/86

    摘要： This invention provides a novel hydrocracking catalyst composition that contains Zeolite Beta having a framework boron content, a solid source of alumina, and a hydrogenation component. It further provides a low-pressure hydrocracking process that uses such composition.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种新型加氢裂化催化剂组合物，其包含具有骨架硼含量的沸石β，氧化铝的固体源和氢化组分。 它还提供了使用这种组合物的低压加氢裂化方法。

    Manufacture of hydrocarbons from oxygenates
    7.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of hydrocarbons from oxygenates 失效
    从含氧化合物制造碳氢化合物

    公开(公告)号：US4311865A

    公开(公告)日：1982-01-19

    申请号：US122638

    申请日：1980-02-19

    申请人： Nai-Yuen Chen ,  Joseph N. Miale ,  William J. Reagan

    发明人： Nai-Yuen Chen ,  Joseph N. Miale ,  William J. Reagan

    IPC分类号： B01J29/46 ,  B01J29/90 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C1/00

    CPC分类号： C07C1/20 ,  B01J29/46 ,  B01J29/90 ,  B01J2229/26 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C2529/072 ,  C07C2529/46 ,  C07C2529/68 ,  C07C2529/76 ,  Y02P20/584

    摘要： This invention provides a novel catalyst exemplified by cobalt-exchanged ZSM-5. The catalyst has unusual resistance to irreversible steam degradation. After long-term exposure to steam, it may be regenerated by sulfiding. The invention further provides a process for converting, in the presence of steam, compounds subject to catalytic conversion by acidic catalysts, including a process in which steam is inherently produced. The latter conversion is exemplified by the formation of higher carbon-numbered hydrocarbons from the lower alcohols or ethers thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了由钴交换的ZSM-5示例的新型催化剂。 催化剂对不可逆蒸汽降解具有不寻常的阻力。 长期暴露于蒸汽后，可能会通过硫化再生。 本发明进一步提供了一种在蒸汽存在下转化通过酸性催化剂进行催化转化的化合物的方法，包括固有产生蒸汽的方法。 后一种转化的例子是由低级醇或其醚形成较高碳数的烃。

    Conversion of oxygenated compounds
    10.
    发明授权
    Conversion of oxygenated compounds 失效
    含氧化合物的转化

    公开(公告)号：US4118431A

    公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

    申请号：US734481

    申请日：1976-10-21

    申请人： Nai Yuen Chen

    发明人： Nai Yuen Chen

    IPC分类号： B01J8/02 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C5/00

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0292 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  C07C1/20 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/00707 ,  C07C2529/06 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10S585/906

    摘要： A method and system is described for effecting chemical reactions of aliphatic hetero compounds to gasoline boiling components with crystalline zeolites in the presence of a relatively inert particle material arranged to exercise distribution of exothermic heat and utilized in a catalyst system under conditions to minimize undesired deactivation of catalyst particles.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法和系统，用于在布置成运行放热分布的相对惰性的颗粒材料存在下，用结晶沸石来实现脂肪族杂化合物与汽油沸点成分的化学反应，并在催化剂体系中使用以使不期望的失活 催化剂颗粒。