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公开(公告)号：US20140072009A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13523681
申请日：2012-06-14
IPC分类号： H01S5/343
CPC分类号： H01S5/343 , B82Y20/00 , H01S3/109 , H01S5/0222 , H01S5/02461 , H01S5/04 , H01S5/14 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/18358 , H01S5/18369 , H01S5/1838 , H01S5/18383 , H01S5/305 , H01S5/3086 , H01S5/3222 , H01S5/327 , H01S5/34333
摘要： A vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) structure includes a heterostructure and first and second reflectors. The heterostructure comprises an active region having one or more quantum well structures configured to emit radiation at a wavelength, λlase, in response to pumping by an electron beam. One or more layers of the heterostructure may be doped. The active region is disposed between the first reflector and the second reflector and is spaced apart from the first reflector by an external cavity. An electron beam source is configured to generate the electron beam directed toward the active region. At least one electrical contact is electrically coupled to the heterostructure and is configured to provide a current path between the heterostructure and ground.
摘要翻译： 垂直外腔表面发射激光器（VECSEL）结构包括异质结构和第一和第二反射器。 异质结构包括具有一个或多个量子阱结构的有源区，该量子阱结构被配置为响应于电子束的泵浦而发射波长的辐射，羊涎酸。 可以掺杂一个或多个异质结构层。 有源区域设置在第一反射器和第二反射器之间，并且通过外部空腔与第一反射器间隔开。 电子束源被配置为产生朝向有源区域的电子束。 至少一个电触点电耦合到异质结构并且被配置为提供异质结构和地之间的电流路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20130052758A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13217821
申请日：2011-08-25
CPC分类号： H01L22/26 , H01L21/67086 , H01L21/67253 , H01L22/12 , H01L33/0079
摘要： Approaches for substantially removing bulk aluminum nitride (AlN) from one or more layers epitaxially grown on the bulk AlN are discussed. The bulk AlN is exposed to an etchant during an etching process. During the etching process, the thickness of the bulk AlN can be measured and used to control etching.
摘要翻译： 讨论了从体积AlN上外延生长的一层或多层基本上去除块状氮化铝（AlN）的方法。 在蚀刻过程中，大块AlN暴露于蚀刻剂。 在蚀刻过程中，可以测量体积AlN的厚度并用于控制蚀刻。
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公开(公告)号：US20130049005A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13217844
申请日：2011-08-25
CPC分类号： H01L33/0079 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48465 , H01L2224/73257 , Y10T428/24802 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： One or more layers are epitaxially grown on a bulk crystalline AlN substrate. The epitaxial layers include a surface which is the initial surface of epitaxial growth of the epitaxial layers. The AlN substrate is substantially removed over a majority of the initial surface of epitaxial growth.
摘要翻译： 在本体结晶AlN衬底上外延生长一层或多层。 外延层包括作为外延层的外延生长的初始表面的表面。 在外延生长的初始表面的大部分上基本上去除了AlN衬底。
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公开(公告)号：US08320983B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US11957610
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Joerg Martini , Jeffrey Roe , Peter Kiesel , Michael Bassler , Alan Bell , Richard H. Bruce , Noble M. Johnson
发明人： Joerg Martini , Jeffrey Roe , Peter Kiesel , Michael Bassler , Alan Bell , Richard H. Bruce , Noble M. Johnson
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/1459 , A61B5/14532 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/8507
摘要： An implantable product such as an article, device, or system can include analyte and non-analyte containers in parts that can be operated as optical cavities. The product can also include fluidic components such as filter assemblies that control transfer of objects that affect or shift spectrum features or characteristics such as by shifting transmission mode peaks or reflection mode valleys, shifting phase, reducing maxima or contrast, or increasing intermediate intensity width such as full width half maximum (FWHM). Analyte, e.g. glucose molecules, can be predominantly included in a set of objects that transfer more rapidly into the analyte container than other objects, and can have a negligible or zero rate of transfer into the non-analyte container; objects that transfer more rapidly into the non-analyte container can include objects smaller than the analyte or molecules of a set of selected types, including, e.g., sodium chloride. Output light from the containers accordingly includes information about analyte.
摘要翻译： 诸如制品，装置或系统的可植入产品可以包括可以作为光腔操作的部件中的分析物和非分析物容器。 该产品还可以包括流体组件，例如过滤器组件，其控制影响或移动光谱特征或特性的物体的转移，例如通过移动透射模式峰值或反射模式谷，移动相位，减小最大值或对比度，或增加中等强度宽度， 作为全宽半最大值（FWHM）。 分析物，例如 葡萄糖分子可以主要包括在一组物体中，其比其它物体更快地转移到分析物容器中，并且可以具有可忽略或零速率的转移到非分析物容器中; 将更快速地转移到非分析物容器中的物体可以包括比分析物小的物体或一组选定类型的分子，包括例如氯化钠。 因此，来自容器的输出光包括关于分析物的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07856040B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12237106
申请日：2008-09-24
IPC分类号： H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/34333 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/0045 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/2009 , H01S5/2027 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/3211 , H01S5/3214 , H01S5/3216
摘要： The AlGaN upper cladding layer of a nitride laser diode is replaced by a non-epitaxial layer, such as metallic silver. If chosen to have a relatively low refractive index value, the mode loss from absorption in the non-epitaxial cladding layer is acceptably small. If also chosen to have a relatively high work-function, the non-epitaxial layer forms an electrical contact to the nitride semiconductors. An indium-tin-oxide layer may also be employed with the non-epitaxial cladding layer.
摘要翻译： 氮化物激光二极管的AlGaN上覆层由诸如金属银的非外延层代替。 如果选择具有相对低的折射率值，则在非外延包层中的吸收的模式损耗可以接受地小。 如果还选择具有较高的功函数，则非外延层与氮化物半导体形成电接触。 也可以在非外延包覆层中使用铟锡氧化物层。
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公开(公告)号：US20100157291A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12337796
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Peter Kiesel , Markus Beck , Michael Bassler , Noble M. Johnson
发明人： Peter Kiesel , Markus Beck , Michael Bassler , Noble M. Johnson
IPC分类号： G01N21/01
CPC分类号： G01N15/1429 , G01N15/1459 , G01N21/532 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/65 , G01N2015/1075
摘要： Sensors can be used to obtain encoded sensing results from objects that have nonuniform relative motion. A photosensor or impedance-based sensor, for example, can obtain sensing results from objects that have relative motion within a sensing region relative to the sensor, with the relative motion being, for example, periodically varying, randomly varying, chirp-varying, or modulated relative motion that completes at least one modulation cycle within the sensing region. Relative motion can be caused by varying objects' speed and/or direction or by controlling flow of fluid carrying objects, movement of a channel, movement of a support structure, movement of a sensor, and/or pattern movement. A fluidic implementation can include shaped channel wall parts and/or a displacement component causing time-varying lateral displacement. A support structure implementation can include a scanner device and a rotary device that respectively control scanning and rotating movement of a movable support structure or of a sensor.
摘要翻译： 传感器可用于从具有不均匀相对运动的物体获得编码的感测结果。 例如，光传感器或基于阻抗的传感器可以从相对于传感器的感测区域内具有相对运动的物体获得感测结果，相对运动例如是周期性变化的，随机变化的线性调频脉冲变化或 调制的相对运动，其在感测区域内完成至少一个调制周期。 可以通过改变物体的速度和/或方向或通过控制流体携带物体的流动，通道的移动，支撑结构的运动，传感器的运动和/或图案运动来引起相对运动。 流体实现可以包括形成通道壁部分和/或引起时变横向位移的位移部件。 支撑结构实现可以包括分别控制可移动支撑结构或传感器的扫描和旋转运动的扫描器装置和旋转装置。
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7.发明申请MONOLITHIC WHITE AND FULL-COLOR LIGHT EMITTING DIODES USING SELECTIVE AREA GROWTH 审中-公开单色白色和全彩色发光二极管使用选择区域增长公开(公告)号：US20100148147A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12337580
申请日：2008-12-17
摘要： An embodiment is a method and apparatus for a white or full-color light-emitting diode. A first mask having a first pattern is applied over surface of an n-type layer. A first active region is grown selectively and including single or multiple quantum wells (QWs) of a first active color to cause a first wavelength shift in a first vicinity area around the first pattern. The first wavelength shift results in an emission of a first desired color according to the first pattern.
摘要翻译： 一个实施例是用于白色或全彩色发光二极管的方法和装置。 具有第一图案的第一掩模施加在n型层的表面上。 选择性地生长第一有源区，并且包括第一有源颜色的单个或多个量子阱（QW），以在围绕第一图案的第一附近区域中引起第一波长偏移。 第一波长偏移导致根据第一图案的第一所需颜色的发射。
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8.发明申请MONOLITHIC WHITE AND FULL-COLOR LIGHT EMITTING DIODES USING OPTICALLY PUMPED MULTIPLE QUANTUM WELLS 有权单色白色和全彩色发光二极管使用光泵浦多个量子阱公开(公告)号：US20100148146A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12337572
申请日：2008-12-17
CPC分类号： H01L33/08
摘要： An embodiment is a method and apparatus for a white or full-color light-emitting diode. First single or multiple quantum wells (QWs) at a first wavelength are formed at an active region between a p-type layer and an n-type layer of a light-emitting diode. Multiple passive quantum wells (QWs) are formed within the p-type layer or the n-type layer. The multiple passive QWs are optically pumped by the first or single multiple QWs to generate a desired color.
摘要翻译： 一个实施例是用于白色或全彩色发光二极管的方法和装置。 在第一波长处的第一单个或多个量子阱（QW）形成在发光二极管的p型层和n型层之间的有源区。 在p型层或n型层内形成多个被动量子阱（QW）。 多个无源QW由第一或单个多个QW光学泵浦以产生期望的颜色。
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9.发明申请Method For Preparing Films And Devices Under High Nitrogen Chemical Potential 审中-公开在高氮化学势下制备薄膜和器件的方法公开(公告)号：US20100006023A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12171623
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： David P. Bour , Peter Kiesel , Christopher L. Chua , Noble M. Johnson , Zhihong Yang , John E. Northrup
发明人： David P. Bour , Peter Kiesel , Christopher L. Chua , Noble M. Johnson , Zhihong Yang , John E. Northrup
CPC分类号： C30B25/02 , C30B25/14 , C30B29/403
摘要： Nitride semiconductor films, such as for use in solid state light emitting devices and electronic devices, are fabricated in an environment of relatively high nitrogen potential such that nitrogen vacancies in the growing film are reduced. A reactor design, and method for its use, provide high nitrogen precursor partial pressure, precracking of the precursor using a catalytic metal surface, prepyrolyzing the precursor, using catalytically-cracked molecular nitrogen as a nitrogen precursor, and/or exposing the surface to an ambient which is extremely rich in active nitrogen species. Improved efficiency for light emitting devices, particularly in the blue and green wavelengths and improve transport properties in nitride electronic devices, i.e., improved performance from nitride-based devices such as InGaAlN laser diodes, transistors, and light emitting diodes is thereby provided.
摘要翻译： 氮化物半导体膜，例如用于固态发光器件和电子器件的氮化物半导体膜，在氮势高的环境下制造，使得生长膜中的氮空位减少。 反应器设计及其使用方法提供高氮前体分压，使用催化金属表面预裂化前体，使用催化裂化的分子氮作为氮前体预先分解前体，和/或将表面暴露于 非常丰富的活性氮种类的环境。 因此，提供了发光器件的效率，特别是蓝色和绿色波长的效率，并提高了氮化物电子器件的传输性能，即从诸如InGaAlN激光二极管，晶体管和发光二极管的氮化物基器件的改进性能。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090195852A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12025394
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Michael Bassler , Peter Kiesel , Markus Beck , Alex Hegyi , Tobias Buergel , Noble M. Johnson
发明人： Michael Bassler , Peter Kiesel , Markus Beck , Alex Hegyi , Tobias Buergel , Noble M. Johnson
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , G01N21/0303 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/53 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6471
摘要： A transmissive and/or reflective optical filter can receive input light, which can emanate from objects traveling along paths past the filter, e.g. from biological cells, viruses, colored spots or other markings on documents, and so forth. In response, the filter can provide output light in accordance with a combined transmission function that is approximately equal to a superposition or scaled superposition of a set of simpler transmission functions. The set can include two or more non-uniform transmission functions, a subset of which can be different from each other and positioned relative to each other so that the output light has time variation in accordance with each of the functions in the subset. The subset could include, for example, a random function and a periodic function, a chirp function and a periodic function, or any other suitable combination of two or more simpler functions.
摘要翻译： 透射和/或反射光学滤光器可以接收输入光，其可以从沿着过滤器的路径行进的物体发射，例如， 来自生物细胞，病毒，彩色斑点或文件上的其他标记等等。 作为响应，滤波器可以根据组合传输函数提供输出光，其大致等于一组更简单的传输函数的叠加或缩放叠加。 该集合可以包括两个或多个非均匀传输函数，其子集可以彼此不同并且相对于彼此定位，使得输出光具有根据子集中的每个功能的时间变化。 子集可以包括例如随机函数和周期函数，啁啾函数和周期函数，或两个或更多个更简单函数的任何其它合适的组合。
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