摘要:
A unipolar semiconductor laser is provided in which an active region is sandwiched in a guiding structure between an upper and lower cladding layer, the lower cladding layer being situated on a semiconducting substrate. The unipolar semiconductor laser comprises a raised ridge section running from end to end between end mirrors defining the laser cavity. The ridge section aids in optical and electrical confinement. The ridge waveguide is divided in a plurality of cavity segments (at least two). Lattice structures can be arranged on and/or adjacent to these cavity segments. Each cavity segment is in contact with upper metallic electrodes. A metallic electrode coupled to the bottom surface of the semiconducting substrate facilitates current injection through the device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the sizing of components in a given componentry, in particular an electronic circuit, which fulfills a predetermined functionality defined in particular in marginal conditions. The individual components have characteristics which are essentially predetermined and are described in mathematical equations, and the components produce interactions based on their utilization in the given componentry or electronic circuit. The characteristics and/or interactions described by equations are resolved by means of a computer, whereby the results obtained of the first resolved equations related to the required components are used in the resolution of additional equations. The solution and further treatment of those ranges of resolution possibilities which are without practical relevance to the sizing of the components in the given electronic circuit are not used.
摘要:
The invention relates to a translucent composite and a method for producing the translucent composite. The invention includes a plurality of composite materials laid on top of one another and bonded to each other in the region of the bonding surfaces, and includes at least one light transmitting textile, which extends from one side of the composite to the other opposite side of the composite, and is embedded between the bonding surfaces with the composites firmly bonded together.
摘要:
A heat exchanger for an exhaust gas train of a motor vehicle with an exhaust gas carrying exchanger tube that is formed separately and is disposed in a closed housing formed separately, a coolant flowing through the housing and around the outer surface of the exchanger tube. The housing includes a housing portion that forms one common mechanical interface for connecting the heat exchanger to the exhaust gas train and a coolant circuit of the motor vehicle.
摘要:
The invention relates to a light guide block made up of a plurality of light guide rods (9) that are molded in a curable filler material, wherein for manufacturing the light guide block (1, 2), the curable filler material is fillable into an at least half-open trough (3), the light guide rods (9), as plastic injection-molded parts or plastic molded parts, being molded onto surfaces (4-8) of the trough (3) that is made, at least partially or in sections, of light-conducting plastic.
摘要:
A light-conducting component, in particular finished concrete part in the form of a masonry brick, for constructions and buildings. The component is produced in a casting mold by casting into at least one casting building material and the optical waveguide is made of a light-conducting building material, e.g. PMMA polymer or glass, which is accessible at at least two positions on the outer surface of the light-conducting component for the input of light and output of light. The optical waveguide is configured as a self-supporting 2D or 3D lattice body composed of rods having a thickness/diameter of greater than 1 mm. The self-supporting 2D or 3D lattice body has approximately the same or an only slightly smaller width (W), or length (L), or base dimensions (W, L), or total external dimensions (W, L, H) than the casting mold itself.
摘要:
An integrated exhaust gas recirculation intake module comprises: an intake system including a fresh air channel; and a coupling device, wherein the coupling device is configured to receive an exhaust gas recirculation valve, wherein the coupling device is configured to connect an exhaust gas channel with a fresh gas channel, and wherein the exhaust gas channel is connected with the coupling device such that a heat transfer is hindered.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the inhibition of stress-induced receptor tyrosine kinase activity by inhibiting a ligand of said receptor tyrosine kinase, particularly an extracellular ligand.
摘要:
In a broadband private automatic branch exchange (BB-PABX) in which a plurality of broadband terminals (BB-E1, . . . , BB-E26) are connected to a broadband switching array (BB-V) to switch video and data signals, the current call status of the system must be signaled to the terminals, so that a broadband connection may be activated. For this purpose, a message characterizing a quiescent state is supplied to one input/output (O) of the broadband switching array (BB-V) of the private automatic branch exchange and all nonswitched input/output (1, 2, . . . , 30) controlled by an associated control unit (C) are linked with the first input/output (O) so that the quiescent state message is always transmitted to all nonswitched terminals.
摘要:
The invention relates to a silencer for a portable firearm, in particular a pistol, wherein the end portion of the silencer facing the gun barrel of the portable firearm is suitable for fastening to the breechblock of the portable firearm such that the silencer can be moved independently of the gun barrel together with the breechblock. The invention further relates to a portable firearm, in particular a pistol, having a silencer according to the invention.