Antimicrobial Glass and Manufacturing Method Thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20190284092A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-19

    申请号:US16240750

    申请日:2019-01-06

    申请人: Sheng-Hsiung Chen

    发明人: Sheng-Hsiung Chen

    IPC分类号: C03C21/00 C03C23/00

    摘要: A method for manufacturing antimicrobial glass includes the steps of: a) providing a glass with alkali metal ions; b) placing the glass in a first oven to perform semi-physical strengthening and dealkalization; and c) placing the glass in a second oven to perform chemical strengthening.

    MULTIPLE LEVEL SPINE ROUTING
    2.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLE LEVEL SPINE ROUTING 有权
    多级螺旋桨路

    公开(公告)号:US20120137265A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13289965

    申请日:2011-11-04

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5077

    摘要: Multiple level spine routing is disclosed. In some embodiments, in response to receiving a specification of a plurality of nets and a specification of a set of routing tracks available for main spines, a main spine routing track is assigned to each of the plurality of nets based at least in part on a cost function and main spine wires are generated on the assigned main spine routing tracks for each of the plurality of nets.

    摘要翻译: 公开了多级脊柱布线。 在一些实施例中,响应于接收到多个网络的规范以及可用于主刺的一组路由路径的规范,主脊线路由轨道至少部分地基于一个主网络路由轨道被分配给多个网络中的每一个网络 成本函数和主脊线在所分配的主脊线路径轨迹上生成,用于多个网络中的每一个。

    Method of forming dual damascene structure
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of forming dual damascene structure 有权
    形成双镶嵌结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06573187B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09378458

    申请日:1999-08-20

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76835 H01L21/76807

    摘要: A new method is provided for creating a dual damascene structure. Two layers of dielectric are deposited in sequence. The lower layer of dielectric is the via dielectric and is selected such that it has a low etching rate (when compared with the upper layer of dielectric) and results in different volatile gas during the etch of the via. A first photoresist is patterned for the via, the etch for the via etches through both layers of dielectric. A second layer of photoresist is patterned for the trench etch, due to the difference in etch rate between the two layers of dielectric, the trench of the dual damascene structure is etched without further affecting the via etch in the lower layer of dielectric.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种创建双镶嵌结构的新方法。 依次沉积两层电介质。 电介质的下层是通孔电介质,并且被选择为使得其具有低蚀刻速率(当与电介质的上层相比时),并且在蚀刻通孔期间导致不同的挥发性气体。 对于通孔图案化第一光致抗蚀剂,蚀刻通过两个电介质层的通孔蚀刻。 为了沟槽蚀刻,第二层光致抗蚀剂被图案化,由于两层电介质之间的蚀刻速率差异,双镶嵌结构的沟槽被蚀刻,而不会进一步影响电介质的下层中的通孔蚀刻。

    Method for preventing seed layer oxidation for high aspect gap fill
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for preventing seed layer oxidation for high aspect gap fill 有权
    防止种子层氧化的高方位缝隙填充方法

    公开(公告)号:US06303498B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09378497

    申请日:1999-08-20

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76873 H01L21/76843

    摘要: A new method is provided whereby a copper seed layer is deposited over a barrier layer of TaN. Under the first embodiment of the invention, a doped seed layer is deposited over the barrier layer. Under the second embodiment of the invention a thin layer of metal is deposited over a seed layer of pure copper thereby preventing oxidation of the copper seed layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种新的方法,其中铜籽晶层沉积在TaN的阻挡层上。 在本发明的第一实施例中,在阻挡层上沉积掺杂种子层。 在本发明的第二实施例中,在纯铜的种子层上沉积薄层金属,从而防止铜籽晶层的氧化。

    Method for marking a wafer without inducing flat edge particle problem
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for marking a wafer without inducing flat edge particle problem 有权
    用于标记晶片而不引起平坦边缘颗粒问题的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06235637B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09396518

    申请日:1999-09-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21311

    摘要: A method for marking a semiconductor wafer without inducing flat edge particles, using a laser scribing technique. The process begins by providing a semiconductor wafer having a marking area with a silicon top layer. The semiconductor wafer is coated with a photoresist layer. A volume of the photoresist layer and a volume of silicon top layer are removed corresponding to the intended marking. Optionally, the marking pattern can be further etched into the silicon top layer by anisotropic etching, using the photoresist layer as an etching mask. In another option, the laser scribing process can be set to scribe the marking pattern in the photoresist layer without scribing the silicon top layer. The marking pattern can then be anisotropically etched into the silicon top layer, using the photoresist layer as an etching mask. Alternatively, the photoresist layer can be patterned to form an opening in the photoresist layer over a marking area, thereby exposing the silicon top layer. The silicon top layer is then marked using a laser scribing technique, and the photoresist layer prevents contamination of the device areas of the wafer by the silicon particles generated by the laser scribing technique.

    摘要翻译: 使用激光划线技术来标记半导体晶片而不引起平坦边缘颗粒的方法。 该过程开始于提供具有带硅顶层的标记区域的半导体晶片。 半导体晶片被涂覆有光致抗蚀剂层。 根据预期的标记去​​除光致抗蚀剂层的体积和硅顶层的体积。 可选地,使用光致抗蚀剂层作为蚀刻掩模,可以通过各向异性蚀刻将标记图案进一步蚀刻到硅顶层中。 在另一种选择中,可以设置激光划线工艺以划刻光致抗蚀剂层中的标记图案,而无需划线硅顶层。 然后可以使用光致抗蚀剂层作为蚀刻掩模将标记图案各向异性地蚀刻到硅顶层中。 或者,光致抗蚀剂层可以被图案化以在标记区域上在光致抗蚀剂层中形成开口,从而暴露硅顶层。 然后使用激光划线技术标记硅顶层,并且光致抗蚀剂层防止由激光划线技术产生的硅颗粒对晶片的器件区域的污染。

    Multiple level spine routing
    8.
    发明授权
    Multiple level spine routing 有权
    多级脊柱路由

    公开(公告)号:US08959473B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13289965

    申请日:2011-11-04

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5077

    摘要: Multiple level spine routing is disclosed. In some embodiments, in response to receiving a specification of a plurality of nets and a specification of a set of routing tracks available for main spines, a main spine routing track is assigned to each of the plurality of nets based at least in part on a cost function and main spine wires are generated on the assigned main spine routing tracks for each of the plurality of nets.

    摘要翻译: 公开了多级脊柱布线。 在一些实施例中,响应于接收到多个网络的规范以及可用于主刺的一组路由路径的规范,主脊线路由轨道至少部分地基于一个主网络路由轨道被分配给多个网络中的每一个网络 成本函数和主脊线在所分配的主脊线路径轨迹上生成,用于多个网络中的每一个。

    Multiple level spine routing
    9.
    发明授权
    Multiple level spine routing 有权
    多级脊柱路由

    公开(公告)号:US08683417B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13289963

    申请日:2011-11-04

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5077

    摘要: Multiple level spine routing is disclosed. In some embodiments, in response to receiving a specification of a net comprising a set of pins, a first wire for routing the net is generated, the set of pins comprising the net is partitioned into one or more groups based at least in part on a cost function, a second wire that connects to the first wire is generated for each group of the net, and a third wire that connects each pin to the second wire of its group is generated for each pin of each group of the net.

    摘要翻译: 公开了多级脊柱布线。 在一些实施例中,响应于接收到包括一组引脚的网络的规范,产生用于布线网络的第一线,包括网的引脚组被至少部分地基于一个或多个 为每组网络生成连接到第一线的第二线,并且为每组网的每个针产生将每个引脚连接到其组的第二线的第三线。