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公开(公告)号：US08518683B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US13554392
申请日：2012-07-20
IPC分类号： C12N11/02
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C07H3/02 , C07H3/04 , C12N1/20 , C12N1/38 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/18 , C12P7/20 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/42 , C12P7/46 , C12P7/52 , C12P7/54 , C12P7/56 , C12P7/58 , C12P7/6409 , C12P19/02 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译： 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，系统可以使用原料如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇，例如通过发酵。
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公开(公告)号：US20120100586A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13293971
申请日：2011-11-10
CPC分类号： C12M45/07 , C12M25/00 , C12N11/00 , C12N11/14 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2203/00 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Functionalized substrate materials, for example inorganic particles and/or synthetic polymeric particles, are used to enhance bioprocesses such as saccharification and fermentation.
摘要翻译： 功能化底物材料，例如无机颗粒和/或合成聚合物颗粒，用于增强生物过程如糖化和发酵。
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公开(公告)号：US20110271474A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13154644
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： William Ralph Brown, JR. , Phillip Maurice Braun , Thomas Aurele Christman , Thomas Craig Masterman , Karen Lynn Claire-Zimmet , Ronald Richard Duff, JR. , Stephanie Brown
发明人： William Ralph Brown, JR. , Phillip Maurice Braun , Thomas Aurele Christman , Thomas Craig Masterman , Karen Lynn Claire-Zimmet , Ronald Richard Duff, JR. , Stephanie Brown
IPC分类号： A46B9/04
CPC分类号： A46B9/04 , A46B3/16 , A46B5/002 , A46B5/0025 , A46B7/06 , A46B9/025 , A46B9/06 , A46B9/12 , A46B2200/1066 , A61C17/3481 , B29C45/0055 , B29L2031/425
摘要： A toothbrush head having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface is described herein. The head has a first portion, a second portion, and an opening between the first portion and the second portion. The opening extends from the top surface to the bottom surface. A first plurality of contact elements are positioned on the first portion and the second portion. A second plurality of contact elements are positioned on the first portion and the second portion. Each of the second plurality of contact elements has an elastomer.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了具有与顶表面相对的顶表面和底表面的牙刷头。 头部具有第一部分，第二部分和在第一部分和第二部分之间的开口。 开口从顶表面延伸到底表面。 第一多个接触元件位于第一部分和第二部分上。 第二多个接触元件位于第一部分和第二部分上。 第二多个接触元件中的每一个具有弹性体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100203495A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12704519
申请日：2010-02-11
CPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08B37/0003 , C08H8/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/026 , C12M21/12 , C12M29/00 , C12M33/00 , C12M35/02 , C12M41/00 , C12M41/32 , C12M41/36 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/06 , C12M45/07 , C12M45/09 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/54 , C12P7/62 , C12P19/04 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , C13K1/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： Biomass feedstocks (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) are processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce a product or intermediate, e.g., energy, a food, a fuel, or a material.
摘要翻译： 加工生物质原料（如植物生物质，动物生物质和城市垃圾生物质）以生产有用的产品，如燃料。 例如，描述了可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉质材料的原料来生产产品或中间体例如能量，食品，燃料或材料的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20100162499A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12546066
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： Phillip M. Braun , Joseph Synodis , Ronald R. Duff, JR. , Richard H. Cohen , Thomas Craig Masterman
发明人： Phillip M. Braun , Joseph Synodis , Ronald R. Duff, JR. , Richard H. Cohen , Thomas Craig Masterman
CPC分类号： A61C17/3481 , A46B5/0025 , A46B7/06 , A46B9/045 , A46B9/06 , A46B2200/1066 , B29C45/0055 , B29L2031/425
摘要： A toothbrush has a head extending from a neck which extends from a handle, and the head has a plurality of tooth cleaning elements extending therefrom. A first group of tooth cleaning elements is located towards a free end of the head, and a second group of tooth cleaning elements is located towards the outside of the head. A third group of tooth cleaning elements, which alternate with the second group of tufts, are oriented at an acute angle to a top surface of the head in a direction that is across the width of the head. A fourth group of tooth cleaning elements is located toward the inside of the head, and each is made of a thermoplastic elastomer and each is in the shape of a curved wall. A fifth group of tooth cleaning elements is located towards the inside of the head.
摘要翻译： 牙刷具有从手柄延伸的颈部延伸的头部，头部具有从其延伸的多个牙齿清洁元件。 第一组牙齿清洁元件朝向头部的自由端定位，并且第二组牙齿清洁元件朝向头部的外侧定位。 与第二组簇交替的第三组牙齿清洁元件在头部宽度方向上以与头部顶表面成锐角的方式定向。 第四组牙齿清洁元件位于头部的内部，并且每个牙齿清洁元件均由热塑性弹性体制成，并且各自为弯曲的壁。 第五组牙齿清洁元件位于头部内侧。
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公开(公告)号：US06298516B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09569002
申请日：2000-05-11
申请人： Donna Beals , Max Yoshimoto , Jeffrey Allen Salazar , William A. Bredall , Thomas Craig Masterman
发明人： Donna Beals , Max Yoshimoto , Jeffrey Allen Salazar , William A. Bredall , Thomas Craig Masterman
IPC分类号： A46B502
摘要： A toothbrush is provided that includes a body and a brush head extending from the body, the body including a handle having a distal end, and a resilient element mounted on the handle, a tapered distal tip of the resilient element extending beyond the distal end of the handle.
摘要翻译： 提供一种牙刷，其包括主体和从主体延伸的刷头，所述主体包括具有远端的手柄和安装在手柄上的弹性元件，弹性元件的锥形远端延伸超过 手柄。
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公开(公告)号：US5904152A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US833643
申请日：1997-04-08
申请人： Mingchih M. Tseng , Thomas Craig Masterman , Edward Hosung Park , Michael F. Roberts , Jean L. Spencer
发明人： Mingchih M. Tseng , Thomas Craig Masterman , Edward Hosung Park , Michael F. Roberts , Jean L. Spencer
摘要： Improved dental flosses are provided, including multicomponent coextruded filaments and/or filaments having a multilobal cross-section. Some preferred flosses of the invention are capable of bulking.
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公开(公告)号：US5741479A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US471419
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： B82Y5/00 , A61K8/0241 , A61K8/85 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/413
摘要： A method for desensitizing a hypersensitive tooth in a patient includes contacting exposed tubules with particles including a degradable material.
摘要翻译： 用于使患有过敏牙齿脱敏的方法包括将暴露的小管与包括可降解材料的颗粒接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5660817A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US336486
申请日：1994-11-09
CPC分类号： B82Y5/00 , A61K8/0241 , A61K8/85 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/413
摘要： A method for desensitizing a hypersensitive tooth in a patient includes contacting exposed tubules with particles including a degradable material.
摘要翻译： 用于使患有过敏牙齿脱敏的方法包括将暴露的小管与包括可降解材料的颗粒接触。
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公开(公告)号：US09328393B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13491797
申请日：2012-06-08
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C13K1/06 , C08H8/00 , C13K1/02 , B01F5/02 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/16 , B01F15/00 , B01F3/12 , C13K13/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12M1/00 , C08J3/28 , C10G32/00 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , B01F3/1271 , B01F5/0206 , B01F5/0212 , B01F5/0275 , B01F5/106 , B01F7/00241 , B01F7/00358 , B01F7/00383 , B01F7/0075 , B01F7/00808 , B01F7/1635 , B01F13/10 , B01F15/00246 , B01F15/00538 , B01F15/0283 , B02C18/062 , C08H8/00 , C08J3/28 , C08J2301/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C12M45/09 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , C13K1/06 , C13K13/002 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/16 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Biomass feedstocks (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) are processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can convert feedstock materials to a sugar solution, which can then be fermented to produce a product such as a biofuel.
摘要翻译： 加工生物质原料（如植物生物质，动物生物质和城市垃圾生物质）以生产有用的产品，如燃料。 例如，描述了可以将原料转化为糖溶液的系统，然后可以将其发酵以产生诸如生物燃料的产物。
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