摘要:
To suppress clogging of an injection nozzle that supplies fuel to an exhaust passage of an engine, a controller executes intermittent addition of fuel from the injection nozzle. In executing the intermittent addition, the controller calculates a particulate discharge amount within the exhaust passage based on the engine operation state, and multiplies the exhaust gas temperature by the intake air rate to calculate the exhaust energy. Then, based on the particulate discharge amount and the exhaust energy, the controller calculates the amount of fuel to be added.
摘要:
The present invention provides an anti-reflection material and a polarizing film which can exhibit excellent anti-reflection properties and can obtain a visible image without glittering and without reducing an image contrast while exhibiting an excellent wear resistance and chemical resistance, as well as, exhibiting an excellent stain resistance. A surface-roughened layer (12) is provided on one surface or double surfaces of a transparent substrate (11) directly or via another layer, and the surface-roughened layer (12) comprises an ultraviolet-curing resin comprising at least an epoxy compound and a photo-cationic polymerization initiator.
摘要:
The invention provides an antiglare material which exhibits excellent antiglare property by preventing shining of external light in a display and is suitable for display of vivid and high-definition images free of any glare, and a polarizing film using the same. The antiglare material includes a transparent substrate provided with a roughened surface layer on one or both sides thereof. The roughened surface layer is formed from an ultraviolet curing resin containing at least an epoxy compound and a photo-cationic polymerization initiator, and beads of a crosslinked acrylic resin. The polarizing film is constructed by laminating a first protective material, which is provided with a roughened surface layer formed from an ultraviolet curing resin containing at least an epoxy compound and a photo-cationic polymerization initiator, and beads of a crosslinked acrylic resin on one side thereof, on one side of a polarizing substrate, and laminating a second protective material on the other side of the polarizing substrate. The crosslinked acrylic resin beads include at least 60 wt. % of particles having a particle size ranging from 0.5 to 6.0 .mu.m and less than 20 wt. % of particles having a particle size greater than 6.0 .mu.m. The HAZE values of the transparent substrate and first protective material fall within a range of 3-30.
摘要:
A microcontroller includes a clock circuit with a register storing clock frequency information corresponding to a low speed or normal mode respectively operated by a low frequency or normal clock, which outputs a first signal according to a value set in the register when the low speed mode is designated during operation in the normal mode, a DRAM holding data, in the low speed mode, by operation in a self-refresh mode, and outputting a confirmation signal indicating switching to that mode, a DRAM circuit switching the DRAM to that mode based on the first signal, a ROM operated in the low speed mode, a remap circuit controlling an address circuit based on the confirmation signal, and outputting a second signal for switching a program execution address from the DRAM to an address of the ROM to control an address space in which a program is executed, the address circuit switching the address space based on the second signal.
摘要:
An interior illumination lamp 1 includes a housing 13 for mounting in an opening 12 formed in an interior member 11 of a vehicle, upstanding members 14 extending from a reverse surface 13a of the housing 13, bending members 15 connected to distal ends of the upstanding members 14, and a plurality of pairs of prevention portions 17 disposed adjacent the upstanding members 14. The prevention portions 17 lock the bending member 15 such that the interior member 11 is locked therebetween. Angle maintaining means 18 prevent the bending members from being bent too far so that the interior member is not compressed too much.
摘要:
To suppress clogging of an injection nozzle that supplies fuel to an exhaust passage of an engine, a controller executes intermittent addition of fuel from the injection nozzle. In executing the intermittent addition, the controller calculates a particulate discharge amount within the exhaust passage based on the engine operation state, and multiplies the exhaust gas temperature by the intake air rate to calculate the exhaust energy. Then, based on the particulate discharge amount and the exhaust energy, the controller calculates the amount of fuel to be added.
摘要:
An interior illumination lamp 1 includes a housing 13 for mounting in an opening 12 formed in an interior member 11 of a vehicle, upstanding members 14 formed in an upstanding manner on a reverse surface 13a of the housing 13, bending members 15 which are connected respectively to distal ends of the upstanding members 14, and can be bent to be disposed generally parallel to the reverses surface 13a of the housing 13, and a plurality of pairs of prevention portions 17 which are provided on the reverse surface 13a of the housing 13, and are disposed adjacent respectively to the upstanding members 14. Each pair of prevention portions 17 prevent the corresponding bending member 15 from being restored from a bent condition to an upstanding condition when engagement portions 16, formed on the bending member 15, slide respectively past the prevention portions 17. The reverse surface 13a of the housing 13 and the bending members 15 hold the interior member 11 therebetween, thereby mounting the housing 13 on the interior member 11. There are provided angle maintaining means 18 each for keeping the corresponding bending member 15, bent into the bent condition, at a predetermined bending angle.
摘要:
An anti-reflection material and a polarization film which exhibit superior anti-reflection properties by preventing external light such as sunlight, fluorescent light, etc., from being reflected on a display, which yield a clear image without sparkling and reduces image contrast, and which exhibit superior wear resistance, chemical resistance, and contamination resistance, as well as exhibit optical stability. A hard coat layer is provided on one surface or two surfaces of a transparent substrate directly or via another layer, and an anti-reflection film having a lower refraction index than the hard coat layer is further provide on the hard coat layer. The hard coat layer consists of at least {circle around (1)} a polymer polymerizing (metha)acrylate compound having a fluorene structure; {circle around (2)} a polymer polymerizing urethane (metha)acrylate compound and ultrafine particles having a high refraction index; and {circle around (3)} radiation and/or thermosetting resin and surface-treated titanium oxide ultrafine particles.