Conductive organic/inorganic composite composition and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Conductive organic/inorganic composite composition and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same 有权
    导电有机/无机复合材料组合物和包含其的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US07662314B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11348337

    申请日:2006-02-07

    CPC分类号: H01L51/0037 H01L51/5088

    摘要: A conductive organic/inorganic complex composition, a method of preparing the composition, a thin conductive organic/inorganic complex film prepared using the composition, an organic electroluminescent device comprising the thin conductive organic/inorganic complex film, and a method of manufacturing the organic electroluminescent device. The conductive organic/inorganic complex composition is prepared by mixing a mixed solution comprising a conductive polymeric monomer, an oxidizing agent, and an alcohol solvent with a silica sol solution comprising an organosilicon compound, water, an acid catalyst, and an alcohol solvent. According to the present invention, the conductive organic/inorganic complex composition is hydrophobic and insoluble in water and an organic solvent, has a high mechanical strength, and is thermally and chemically stable. Further, a compositional composition of the conductive organic/inorganic complex composition can be changed over a wide range.

    摘要翻译: 导电有机/无机复合组合物,制备该组合物的方法,使用该组合物制备的薄导电有机/无机复合膜,包含该薄导电有机/无机复合膜的有机电致发光器件及其制造方法 设备。 通过将包含导电聚合单体,氧化剂和醇溶剂的混合溶液与包含有机硅化合物,水,酸催化剂和醇溶剂的二氧化硅溶胶溶液混合来制备导电有机/无机复合组合物。 根据本发明,导电有机/无机复合组合物是疏水性的并且不溶于水和有机溶剂,具有高的机械强度,并且是热和化学稳定的。 此外,可以在宽范围内改变导电性有机/无机复合组合物的组成组成。

    Direct methanol fuel cell having reduced crossover of methanol and comprising a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel
    7.
    发明申请
    Direct methanol fuel cell having reduced crossover of methanol and comprising a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel 失效
    直接甲醇燃料电池具有降低的甲醇交换并且包括用于控制燃料扩散速率的材料层

    公开(公告)号:US20070026286A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11394650

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a direct methanol fuel cell having reduced methanol crossover, which comprises a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel. More particularly, it relates to a direct methanol fuel cell in which the material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel is interposed between an anode and a fuel reservoir or positioned within the fuel reservoir, and thus, the diffusion rate of methanol is reduced even when using high concentration methanol fuel, such that the injected methanol is completely reacted in a catalyst layer so as to fundamentally reduce unreacted methanol, thereby suppressing the methanol crossover phenomenon and exhibiting high power density. In the inventive direct methanol fuel cell, the diffusion rate of fuel is controlled using the fuel diffusion rate-controlling material so as to suppress the methanol crossover phenomenon, thereby increasing energy density and output density. Also, since a high methanol concentration of aqueous methanol fuel is used in the inventive fuel cell, the fuel cell can be used for a long period of time even with a small amount of fuel, and the volume of the fuel reservoir can be reduced, thus making it easy to miniaturize the fuel cell. According to the invention, the performance of all kinds of direct methanol fuel cells can be improved and the fuel cells can be used as electric power sources for small-sized portable electronic products, such as portable phones, PDAs, and notebook computers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有降低的甲醇交叉的直接甲醇燃料电池,其包括用于控制燃料扩散速率的材料层。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种直接甲醇燃料电池,其中用于控制燃料扩散速率的材料介于阳极和燃料容器之间或者位于燃料储存器内,因此即使当甲醇燃料电池的扩散速率 使用高浓度甲醇燃料,使得注入的甲醇在催化剂层中完全反应,从根本上减少未反应的甲醇,从而抑制甲醇交叉现象并表现出高的功率密度。 在本发明的直接甲醇燃料电池中,使用燃料扩散速率控制材料控制燃料的扩散速率,以抑制甲醇交叉现象,从而增加能量密度和输出密度。 此外,由于在本发明的燃料电池中使用高甲醇浓度的甲醇水溶液,所以即使使用少量的燃料也能够长时间使用燃料电池,并且可以减少燃料容积的体积, 从而容易使燃料电池小型化。 根据本发明,可以提高各种直接甲醇燃料电池的性能,并且燃料电池可以用作便携式电话,PDA和笔记本电脑等小型便携式电子产品的电力来源。

    Method for surface-treating printed circuit board and printed circuit board
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for surface-treating printed circuit board and printed circuit board 有权
    印刷电路板和印刷电路板表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08915419B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US13524701

    申请日:2012-06-15

    摘要: Disclosed herein are a method for surface-treating a printed circuit board and a printed circuit board including a surface treatment layer. The method includes: plasma-treating a surface of a printed circuit board; treating the plasma-treated substrate with an organic solderability preserve; performing heat treatment on the substrate treated with the organic solderability preserve; printing a solder paste on the substrate subjected to the heat treatment; reflowing the solder paste printed substrate to fix the solder paste; and deflux washing the resulting substrate.According to the present invention, the discoloration problem due to oxidation of copper can be solved by performing heat treatment under predetermined conditions after treatment with an organic solderability preserve. Therefore, the present invention can meet various multi-reflow processes, as compared with products of the related art.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种表面处理印刷电路板和包括表面处理层的印刷电路板的方法。 该方法包括:等离子体处理印刷电路板的表面; 用有机可焊性保存处理等离子体处理的基板; 对用有机可焊性保持剂处理的基材进行热处理; 在经过热处理的基板上印刷焊膏; 回流焊膏印刷基板以固定焊膏; 并且对所得到的底物进行去焊洗涤。 根据本发明,由于铜的氧化引起的变色问题可以通过在有机可焊性保存处理后在预定条件下进行热处理来解决。 因此,与现有技术的产品相比,本发明可以满足各种多回流工艺。

    Biodegradable thermoplastic resin composition comprising cellulose derivatives and surface-treated natural fiber
    9.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable thermoplastic resin composition comprising cellulose derivatives and surface-treated natural fiber 有权
    包含纤维素衍生物和经表面处理的天然纤维的可生物降解的热塑性树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08585817B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12893830

    申请日:2010-09-29

    IPC分类号: C08L1/12 C08L97/02 C08L1/10

    摘要: Provided is a biodegradable thermoplastic resin composition including a cellulose derivative and surface-treated natural fiber. More particularly, in preparation of the biodegradable thermoplastic resin composition including the cellulose derivative and the natural fiber, a surface of the natural fiber is treated with alkali and/or sized, thereby increasing a density of the natural fiber, and an interfacial adhesion between the cellulose derivative and the natural fiber to improve a mechanical strength of the biodegradable thermoplastic resin composition. Furthermore, as the cheap natural fiber is used as a reinforcer, the production cost can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种包含纤维素衍生物和经表面处理的天然纤维的可生物降解的热塑性树脂组合物。 更具体地说,在制备包含纤维素衍生物和天然纤维的可生物降解的热塑性树脂组合物时,用碱和/或尺寸处理天然纤维的表面,从而增加天然纤维的密度,和 纤维素衍生物和天然纤维,以提高可生物降解的热塑性树脂组合物的机械强度。 此外,由于廉价的天然纤维用作增强剂,因此可以降低生产成本。

    ELECTRODEPOSITION OF GRAPHENE LAYER FROM DOPED GRAPHITE
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODEPOSITION OF GRAPHENE LAYER FROM DOPED GRAPHITE 有权
    从石墨层析出石墨层的电沉积

    公开(公告)号:US20130098768A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13546268

    申请日:2012-07-11

    IPC分类号: C25D9/04

    CPC分类号: C25D9/02 C25D9/04 C25D13/02

    摘要: Provided is a method of forming a uniform graphene layer on a substrate (metal- or conductive-polymer-coated, ITO) by doping expanded graphite using various kinds of dopants (Lewis acid) to grant a positive charge thereto, dispersing the doped expanded graphite in an organic solvent using ultrasonic waves to obtain a solution in which the graphene is dispersed in the organic solvent, and electrically applying a negative voltage to the solution.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过使用各种掺杂剂(路易斯酸)掺杂膨胀石墨来在基底(金属或导电聚合物涂覆的ITO)上形成均匀的石墨烯层以赋予其正电荷的方法,将掺杂的膨胀石墨 在使用超声波的有机溶剂中,得到石墨烯分散在有机溶剂中的溶液,并向溶液中施加负电压。