Abstract:
A radiation collector (141) comprising a plurality of reflective surfaces (400-405), wherein each of the plurality of reflective surfaces is coincident with part of one of a plurality of ellipsoids (40-45), wherein the plurality of ellipsoids have in common a first focus (12) and a second focus (16), each of the plurality of reflective surfaces coincident with a different one of the plurality of ellipsoids, wherein the plurality of reflective surfaces are configured to receive radiation originating from the first focus (12) and reflect the radiation to the second focus (16). An apparatus (820) shown in FIG. 11 comprising a cooling system (832) and a reflector (831), wherein the cooling system is configured to cool the reflector, the cooling system comprising: a porous structure (823) situated in thermal contact with the reflector, wherein the porous structure is configured to receive a coolant in a liquid phase state; a condenser (825) configured to receive coolant from (826) the porous structure in a vapour phase state, condense the coolant thereby causing the coolant to undergo a phase change to a liquid phase state and output the condensed coolant in the liquid phase state for entry (827) into the porous structure.
Abstract:
A laser radiation source for a lithographic tool comprising a laser module to emit a first laser beam having a first wavelength and a second laser beam having a second wavelength, a beam separation device to separate the optical paths of the first and second laser beams and substantially recombine the optical paths, a beam delivery system to direct the first and second laser beams to a fuel target and an optical isolation apparatus to: adjust the polarization state of the first laser beam, adjust the polarization state of the second laser beam and to block radiation having the adjusted polarization states such that the reflection of the first laser beam and the reflection of the second laser beam are substantially blocked from propagating towards the laser module.
Abstract:
A radiation collector comprising a first collector segment comprising a plurality of grazing incidence reflector shells configured to direct radiation to converge in a first location at a distance from the radiation collector, a second collector segment comprising a plurality of grazing incidence reflector shells configured to direct radiation to converge in a second location at said distance from the radiation collector, wherein the first location and the second location are separated from one another.
Abstract:
An optical system for directing first and second laser pulses along an optical axis to a target to generate extreme ultraviolet radiation from said target. The optical system comprises a first optical component configured to redistribute a first laser pulse to form a shaped laser pulse having a hollow region. The optical system comprise a second optical component configured to focus the shaped laser pulse toward the target. The optical system comprises a third optical component configured to focus a second laser pulse toward the target within the hollow region of the shaped laser pulse. The first, second and third optical components are coaxially arranged on the optical axis.
Abstract:
An alignment system aligns a laser beam to a desired position in a reference plane and to a desired direction in the reference plane. The system diffracts the laser light into different diffraction orders that are projected onto a detection plane using different lenses. As the locations of the projections of the different diffraction orders in the detection plane respond differently to changes in position and in direction of the beam in the reference plane, the locations of the projections enable to determine how to adjust the beam so as to get the beam properly aligned. The diffraction and the projection can be implemented by a hologram.