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公开(公告)号：US20080160204A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11648006
申请日：2006-12-28
CPC分类号： H01L21/288 , C23C18/38 , C23C18/40 , C25D3/38 , H01L21/76873 , H01L21/76874
摘要： A method for depositing a copper seed layer onto a semiconductor substrate comprises applying a SCuD plating bath onto a surface of a substrate, rinsing the surface with an organic solvent, applying a co-reactant bath to the surface, and again rinsing the surface with an organic solvent. The SCuD plating bath is non-aqueous and comprises a copper precursor that is dissolved into an organic solvent. The co-reactant bath is also non-aqueous and comprises a co-reactant dissolved into an organic solvent. The SCuD plating bath may be heated before being applied to the substrate surface.
摘要翻译： 一种将铜籽晶层沉积在半导体衬底上的方法包括将SCuD电镀浴施加到衬底的表面上，用有机溶剂冲洗表面，向表面施加共反应物浴，再次用 有机溶剂。 SCUD电镀浴是非水性的并且包含溶解在有机溶剂中的铜前体。 共反应物浴也是非水的并且包含溶解在有机溶剂中的共反应物。 可以在施加到基板表面之前加热SCUD电镀浴。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10145707B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-04
申请号：US13115940
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Mahesh Chowdhary , Manish Sharma , Arun Kumar , Anuraag Gupta , Prateek Agrawal
发明人： Mahesh Chowdhary , Manish Sharma , Arun Kumar , Anuraag Gupta , Prateek Agrawal
摘要： The present invention is related to detecting location of a navigation device using sensor data analysis, where the sensor is coupled to the navigation device. A hierarchical algorithm is used for making a series of decisions regarding the location of the navigation device, with each decision corresponding to a class among a plurality of classes related to the possible motion modes and/or precise location of the device, including the location of the device with respect to a person's body. By accurately identifying the device location, the hierarchical algorithm facilitates in providing relevant contextual information, thereby enhancing situational awareness.
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公开(公告)号：US08824273B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13027610
申请日：2011-02-15
申请人： Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou , Joe Polland , Jun-Ming Wu
发明人： Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou , Joe Polland , Jun-Ming Wu
CPC分类号： H04L69/40 , H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2898 , H04L41/0654 , H04L41/0681 , H04L41/0686 , H04L43/0811 , H04L45/28 , H04M11/062
摘要： A communication system that comprises at least two links to carry signals, a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The first communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals; and a logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the first communication unit. The second communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals and coupled to a respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit via a respective one of the at least two links; a programmable logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the second communication unit; and a processor. The processor is configured to detect a crossover connection between one of the at least two ports in the second communication unit and the respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit based on an analysis of a pair identifier field in a message received at the second communication unit, wherein the pair identifier field is separate from the address field of the received message.
摘要翻译： 一种包括至少两个用于承载信号的链路的通信系统，第一通信单元和第二通信单元。 第一通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为发送和接收信号; 以及逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号。 所述第二通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为经由所述至少两个链路中的相应一个发送和接收信号并且耦合到所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的相应一个端口; 可编程逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第二通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号; 和处理器。 处理器被配置为基于对所接收的消息中的对标识符字段的分析来检测第二通信单元中的至少两个端口中的一个端口与第一通信单元中的至少两个端口中的相应一个之间的交叉连接 在第二通信单元处，其中对标识符字段与接收到的消息的地址字段分离。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08792091B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13584531
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Ian McClean , Manish Sharma
发明人： Ian McClean , Manish Sharma
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01M11/00 , H04B10/071
CPC分类号： H04B10/071 , G01M11/3145 , G01M11/3154
摘要： Fiber-optic communications systems are provided for optical communications networks. Fiber-optic communications links may be provided that use spans of transmission fiber to carry optical data signals on wavelength-division-multiplexing channels at different wavelengths between nodes. An apparatus and method are disclosed to use one optical light source per node to perform OTDR and LCV to satisfy safety concerns and accelerate the verification of the integrity of optical fiber links, before the application of high Raman laser powered light sources to a fiber link. A system using only one receiver per node is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 为光通信网络提供光纤通信系统。 可以提供光纤通信链路，其使用传输光纤的跨段在节点之间的不同波长的波分复用信道上携带光数据信号。 公开了一种装置和方法，在将高拉曼激光供电的光源应用于光纤链路之前，每个节点使用一个光学光源来执行OTDR和LCV以满足安全性问题并加速光纤链路完整性的验证。 还公开了每个节点仅使用一个接收机的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20130202297A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13368254
申请日：2012-02-07
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/283 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3546 , G02B2006/1215
摘要： A multicast optical switch includes a free-space optical assembly of discrete splitters, cylindrical optics, and a linear array of reflective switching devices, such as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirrors, to provide low-loss, high-performance multicast switching in a compact configuration. The assembly of optical splitters may include multiple planar lightwave circuit splitters or a multi-reflection beam splitter that includes a linear array of partially reflecting mirrors, each of a different reflectivity.
摘要翻译： 组播光学交换机包括离散分离器的自由空间光学组件，圆柱形光学器件和诸如微机电系统（MEMS）反射镜的反射式开关器件的线性阵列，以在紧凑的情况下提供低损耗，高性能的多播切换 组态。 光分路器的组件可以包括多个平面光波分路器或多反射分束器，其包括具有不同反射率的部分反射镜的线性阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US20130021899A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13187306
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Joe Polland , Clifton Powers , Manish Sharma , Laxman R. Anne , Yiu Lam Chan
发明人： Joe Polland , Clifton Powers , Manish Sharma , Laxman R. Anne , Yiu Lam Chan
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/2898 , H04M11/062
摘要： A communication comprises a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) links, a first node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports, and a second node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports. Each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave data received over the at least one application port across the plurality of DSL ports, each DSL port allocated a set of DSL timeslots for transport of the data received over the at least one application port. When a failure is detected on one of the DSL links, each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave the data received over the at least one application port across the remaining DSL ports not connected to the failed DSL link without adjusting the set of DSL timeslots allocated to each of the remaining DSL ports for transport of the data from the at least one application port.
摘要翻译： 通信包括多个数字用户线（DSL）链路，具有配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口和多个DSL端口的第一节点以及具有被配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口的第二节点 和多个DSL端口。 第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置为交织跨多个DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口接收的数据，每个DSL端口分配一组DSL时隙，用于传输在至少一个应用端口上接收的数据。 当在DSL链路之一上检测到故障时，第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置成交错在不连接到故障DSL链路的剩余DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口上接收的数据，而不调整该组 分配给每个剩余DSL端口的DSL时隙用于从至少一个应用端口传输数据。
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公开(公告)号：US08358584B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US11947457
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Joe Polland , Fu-Chin Yang , Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou
发明人： Joe Polland , Fu-Chin Yang , Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L12/2881 , H04L41/0677 , H04L41/0681
摘要： Systems and methods for communicating faults across a communications network cross-connect are provided. In one embodiment, a method for communicating an alarm condition in a cross-connected network is provided. The method comprises providing a cross-connect having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side includes a plurality of interface ports and the second side includes an interface port; detecting a fault on a first interface port of the first side; and when a fault is detected on the first interface port of the first side, transmitting a signal on the interface port of the second side, the signal having a pre-defined alarm data pattern inserted into one or more time slots associated with the first interface port of the first side.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于在通信网络交叉连接中通信故障的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于在交叉连接网络中传达报警条件的方法。 该方法包括提供具有第一侧和第二侧的交叉连接，其中第一侧包括多个接口端口，第二侧包括接口端口; 检测所述第一侧的第一接口端口的故障; 并且当在所述第一侧的所述第一接口端口上检测到故障时，在所述第二侧的接口端口上发送信号，所述信号具有插入到与所述第一接口相关联的一个或多个时隙中的预定义报警数据模式 港口的第一边。
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公开(公告)号：US08355320B1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US11472356
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Aaron Kumar Dhiman , Manish Sharma
发明人： Aaron Kumar Dhiman , Manish Sharma
CPC分类号： H04L63/029 , H04L51/043 , H04L61/2503 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/24 , H04L67/28
摘要： Systems and methods for communicating presence information are provided. A communication station establishes a persistent connection with a proxy server and a temporary connection with a presence server. The temporary connection is established independent of the proxy server. The communication station provides and obtains presence information directly from the presence server over the temporary connection. After providing or obtaining information, the communication station terminates the temporary connection, while still maintaining the persistent connection with the proxy server.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于通信存在信息的系统和方法。 通信站建立与代理服务器的持续连接以及与存在服务器的临时连接。 临时连接是独立于代理服务器建立的。 通信站通过临时连接直接从存在服务器提供和获取存在信息。 在提供或获得信息之后，通信站终止临时连接，同时仍保持与代理服务器的持续连接。
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公开(公告)号：US08340118B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12468562
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Xinkuan Zhou , Clifton Powers , Laxman Anne , Manish Sharma , Joe Polland
发明人： Xinkuan Zhou , Clifton Powers , Laxman Anne , Manish Sharma , Joe Polland
IPC分类号： H04B7/212
CPC分类号： H04J3/1647 , H04J3/04 , H04J3/1641
摘要： A multiplexing card comprises a primary TDM port over which TDM frames are communicated to and from a networking device, a plurality of secondary TDM ports over each of which fractional TDM frames are communicated to and from a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) units; and a logic device coupled between the primary TDM port and the plurality of secondary TDM ports, wherein the logic device is operable to map timeslots from each of the fractional TDM frames received over the plurality of secondary TDM ports to timeslots in a TDM frame communicated over the primary TDM port, and to map each of a plurality of blocks of timeslots in a TDM frame received over the primary TDM port to one of the plurality of secondary TDM ports; wherein the combined number of timeslots containing user data in the fractional TDM frames received over the plurality of secondary TDM ports is less than or equal to the maximum number of available timeslots in the corresponding TDM frame communicated over the primary TDM port.
摘要翻译： 多路复用卡包括主TDM端口，TDM网络与网络设备进行通信，多个二级TDM端口通过每个TDM TDM端口传送到多个数字用户线路（DSL）单元; 以及耦合在所述主TDM端口和所述多个辅助TDM端口之间的逻辑设备，其中所述逻辑设备可操作以将来自所述多个辅助TDM端口上接收的每个所述分数TDM帧中的时隙映射到TDM帧中传送的TDM帧中的时隙 主TDM端口，并将在主TDM端口上接收的TDM帧中的多个时隙块中的每一个映射到多个辅助TDM端口中的一个; 其中，在所述多个辅助TDM端口上接收的分数TDM帧中包含用户数据的时隙的组合数量小于或等于通过所述主TDM端口传送的相应TDM帧中的可用时隙的最大数量。
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10.发明授权Fault dictionaries for integrated circuit yield and quality analysis methods and systems 有权集成电路产品和质量分析方法和系统的故障字典公开(公告)号：US07987442B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11221394
申请日：2005-09-06
申请人： Janusz Rajski , Gang Chen , Martin Keim , Nagesh Tamarapalli , Manish Sharma , Huaxing Tang
发明人： Janusz Rajski , Gang Chen , Martin Keim , Nagesh Tamarapalli , Manish Sharma , Huaxing Tang
CPC分类号： G06F11/2273 , G01R31/01 , G01R31/2846 , G01R31/2853 , G01R31/2894 , G01R31/31704 , G01R31/31835
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and systems for testing, analyzing, and improving integrated circuit yield and quality are disclosed herein. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, one or more fault dictionaries are generated for identifying one or more defect candidates from corresponding observation point combinations. In this exemplary method, the observation point combinations indicate the observation points of a circuit-under-test that captured faulty test values upon application of a respective test pattern. Further, the one or more fault dictionaries in one embodiment are generated by: (a) for a first defect candidate, storing one or more first indicators indicative of test patterns detecting the first defect candidate, and (b) for a second defect candidate, storing at least a second indicator indicative of the test patterns that detect the second defect candidate, the second indicator comprising a bit mask that indicates which of the test patterns detecting the first defect candidate also detect the second defect candidate.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于测试，分析和提高集成电路产量和质量的方法，装置和系统。 例如，在一个示例性实施例中，生成用于从相应的观察点组合识别一个或多个缺陷候选的一个或多个故障字典。 在该示例性方法中，观察点组合表示在应用相应测试图案时捕获故障测试值的被测电路的观察点。 此外，一个实施例中的一个或多个故障字典通过以下方式产生：（a）对于第一缺陷候选，存储指示检测第一缺陷候选的测试图案的一个或多个第一指示符，以及（b）对于第二缺陷候选， 存储指示检测第二缺陷候选的测试图案的至少第二指示符，第二指示符包括指示检测第一缺陷候选的哪个测试图案还检测第二缺陷候选的位掩码。
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