Power supply apparatus having separate plural outputs
    1.
    发明授权
    Power supply apparatus having separate plural outputs 失效
    电源装置具有分离的多个输出

    公开(公告)号:US5642269A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-24

    申请号:US338197

    申请日:1994-11-09

    摘要: A circuit construction comprising a diode and a capacitor is connected to a secondary coil of a thin transformer such as a wire-type transformer. An excitation energy is discharged during a reset time of the transformer, and this excitation energy is accumulated in the capacitor, thereby output voltage is obtained through the capacitor. A direct current output voltages having two outputs is obtained through one transformer. A small volume and a light weight of the transformer, so that a compact and thin power supply apparatus can be obtained. Since a winding ratio of the transformer can be made small, a copper loss of the transformer can be reduced. It is unnecessary to select a higher switching frequency and a manufacturing cost of the power supply apparatus can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 包括二极管和电容器的电路结构连接到诸如线型变压器之类的薄型变压器的次级线圈。 在变压器的复位时间期间,励磁能量被放电,并且该激发能量积聚在电容器中,从而通过电容器获得输出电压。 通过一个变压器获得具有两个输出的直流输出电压。 变压器体积小,重量轻,可以获得紧凑而薄的电源装置。 由于变压器的绕组比可以变小,所以可以减小变压器的铜损。 不需要选择更高的开关频率,并且可以降低供电装置的制造成本。

    Electric power unit
    2.
    发明授权
    Electric power unit 失效
    电力单位

    公开(公告)号:US5610449A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US517926

    申请日:1995-08-22

    摘要: A compact, thin-type, noise-tolerant and highly reliable electric power unit includes an input portion through which a predetermined voltage is applied, a plurality of power circuits for generating a plurality of different voltages from the predetermined voltage applied to said input portion, an output portion for outputting the plurality of different voltages generated in the plurality of power circuits, a control unit having a function to stabilize the plurality of different output voltages, and an insulated substrate which supports the input portion, the plurality of power circuits, the output portion and the control unit, and further has a printed wiring pattern for electrically coupling the constituent components of the electric power unit. By disposing each group of components which compose each of plurality of power circuits into a predetermined area corresponding to each output voltage, or by arranging the components such that the height of each of the plurality of constituent components for the power circuits is adapted to become approximately the same as or less than the height of the transformer, a compact and thin-type elective power unit which is noise-tolerant and highly reliable is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 小型,薄型,耐噪声和高度可靠的电力单元包括施加预定电压的输入部分,用于从施加到所述输入部分的预定电压产生多个不同电压的多个电源电路, 用于输出在多个电源电路中产生的多个不同电压的输出部分,具有稳定多个不同输出电压功能的控制单元,以及支持输入部分的绝缘基板,多个电源电路, 输出部分和控制单元,并且还具有用于电耦合电力单元的组成部件的印刷布线图案。 通过将构成多个电源电路中的每一个的每个组件组分配到与每个输出电压对应的预定区域中,或者通过布置这些组件使得用于电源电路的多个组成部件中的每一个的高度适于变成近似 与变压器的高度相同或小于实现耐噪声和高可靠性的紧凑型薄型选择电力单元。

    Parallelized power supply system providing uninterrupted operation
    4.
    发明授权
    Parallelized power supply system providing uninterrupted operation 失效
    并联电源系统不间断运行

    公开(公告)号:US5638264A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US544240

    申请日:1995-10-17

    IPC分类号: G05F1/577 H02J1/10 H02M7/155

    摘要: A parallelized power supply system including a plurality of switching power supplies each having a circuit for limiting rush current generated when a main switch is turned on. This system can be installed in an apparatus which requires the functions such as power uninterrupted operation and live wire insertion/dismount. Each switching power supply has another power supply for driving the rush current limiter circuit and a relay circuit for supplying relay driving current and making a connection of relay contacts after a predetermined time lapse after the operation start of the switching power supply. An a.c. power is supplied via the relay contacts to each switching power supply. The relay driving time set in the rush current limiter circuit is different for each switching power supply. Accordingly, concentration and excess of rush current when the relay is driven can be suppressed, and sparks at contact pins of a connector to be otherwise generated when the switching power supply is mounted on the connector, can be eliminated so that radiation noises and connector breakage can be avoided. Each of the switching power supplies connected in parallel has a current detecting resistor connected between the low voltage side of a load and the low voltage side of a voltage regulator d.c. output, and at least one operational amplifier for detecting a change in the d.c. output, the negative power supply terminal of the operational amplifier being connected to the current detecting resistor at its one end on the load side.

    摘要翻译: 一种并联电源系统,包括多个开关电源,每个开关电源具有用于限制当主开关导通时产生的冲击电流的电路。 该系统可以安装在需要诸如电源不间断操作和带电线插入/卸载等功能的设备中。 每个开关电源具有用于驱动冲击电流限制器电路的另一个电源和用于在开关电源的操作开始之后的预定时间经过之后提供继电器驱动电流和继电器触点的连接的继电器电路。 一个 电源通过继电器触点提供给每个开关电源。 在冲击电流限制电路中设置的继电器驱动时间对于每个开关电源是不同的。 因此,可以抑制继电器驱动时的集中和超过冲击电流,并且可以消除当开关电源安装在连接器上否则产生的连接器的接触引脚上的火花,使得辐射噪声和连接器断裂 可以避免。 每个并联的开关电源具有连接在负载的低电压侧和电压调节器d.c.的低压侧之间的电流检测电阻器。 输出,以及用于检测直流电的变化的至少一个运算放大器。 运算放大器的负电源端在负载侧的一端连接到电流检测电阻。

    Multi-output DC-DC convertor
    5.
    发明授权
    Multi-output DC-DC convertor 失效
    多输出DC-DC转换器

    公开(公告)号:US5559682A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US177961

    申请日:1994-01-06

    摘要: A diode, a condenser and a switching element are connected to a primary winding of a flat type transformer such as a wire type transformer. A citation energy discharged during an off-condition of the switching element, namely a reset period of the transformer, is accumulated in the condenser. An output voltage is obtained from the condenser. Two system direct current voltage output can be obtained from one transformer. Since the two system direct current voltage output can be obtained from the transformer having a pair of a primary winding and a secondary winding, the volume and the weight of the transformer can be reduced and the compact and the slim of the machine apparatus being mounted can be contributed. Making the small winding ratio of the transformer, the copper loss of the transformer can be reduced. By using MOS synchronous rectification, the loss in the circuit can be reduced. It is unnecessary to select highly the switching frequency.

    摘要翻译: 二极管,电容器和开关元件连接到诸如线型变压器的扁平型变压器的初级绕组。 在开关元件的断开状态,即变压器的复位期间放电的引用能量积聚在冷凝器中。 从冷凝器获得输出电压。 可以从一个变压器获得两个系统的直流电压输出。 由于可以从具有一对初级绕组和次级绕组的变压器获得两个系统直流电压输出,所以可以减小变压器的体积和重量,并且可以安装机器装置的紧凑型和细长型 贡献。 使变压器的绕组比小,可以减小变压器的铜损。 通过使用MOS同步整流,可以减少电路中的损耗。 没有必要高度选择开关频率。

    Power supply system for supplying electric power to a load through
plural converters
    6.
    发明授权
    Power supply system for supplying electric power to a load through plural converters 失效
    用于通过多个转换器向负载供电的供电系统

    公开(公告)号:US5768117A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US364771

    申请日:1994-12-27

    摘要: The invention relates to a power supply system having plural converters connected in parallel. The current of each of the plural converters is detected and each of the converters is controlled so as to match each of the converters to a maximum current value from among the detected current values. In the parallel converters, when one or more converter fails, having an output current of zero, the remaining converters are each partially charged equally to maintain the load current. Since a common bus is arranged between plural converters and plural loads, it is possible to carry out a redundant operation having a high reliability. Since a stable output can be obtained without being affected by the failed converter, a power supply system having the redundancy and the high reliability can be attained.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有并联连接的多个转换器的电源系统。 检测多个转换器中的每一个的电流,并且将每个转换器进行控制,以使每个转换器与检测到的当前值中的最大电流值相匹配。 在并行转换器中,当一个或多个转换器出现故障时,输出电流为零,剩余的转换器各自部分充电以保持负载电流。 由于在多个转换器和多个负载之间设置公共总线,所以可以执行具有高可靠性的冗余操作。 由于可以在不受故障转换器影响的情况下获得稳定的输出,因此可以实现具有冗余性和高可靠性的电源系统。

    Flat transformer and power supply unit having flat transformer
    7.
    发明授权
    Flat transformer and power supply unit having flat transformer 失效
    扁平变压器和具有扁平变压器的电源单元

    公开(公告)号:US5502430A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-26

    申请号:US141628

    申请日:1993-10-27

    IPC分类号: H01F27/28

    CPC分类号: H01F27/2823

    摘要: A flat transformer has a coil body. The coil body is formed by winding plural insulated conductive wires. Each of the plural insulated conductive wires has a conductor having a circular shaped cross-section, and an outer peripheral portion of the conductor is coated by an insulating coating. A part of plural insulated conductive wires is used to form a primary winding and the remainder of the plural insulated conductive wires is used to form a secondary winding. A flat transformer may also have plural coil bodies. The plural coil bodies may be wound at plural stages. A part of the plural coil bodies is may be used to form a primary winding and the remainder of plural coil bodies may be used to form a secondary winding. The flat transformer can operate stably at a high frequency with a small loss.

    摘要翻译: 扁平变压器具有线圈体。 线圈体通过缠绕多根绝缘导线而形成。 多个绝缘导线中的每一个具有具有圆形横截面的导体,并且导体的外周部分被绝缘涂层涂覆。 多个绝缘导线的一部分用于形成初级绕组,并且多个绝缘导线的其余部分用于形成次级绕组。 扁平变压器也可以具有多个线圈体。 多个线圈体可以以多个级缠绕。 可以使用多个线圈体的一部分来形成初级绕组,并且可以使用多个线圈体的其余部分来形成次级绕组。 扁平变压器可以在高频下稳定工作,损耗小。

    Electronic equipment with fuel cell-power supply unit
    9.
    发明授权
    Electronic equipment with fuel cell-power supply unit 有权
    带燃料电池电源的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US07977001B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US11514929

    申请日:2006-09-05

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/24

    摘要: Fuel concentration near a power generator of a DMFC is adjusted by decreasing current taken from the DMFC when the concentration near the power generator of the DMFC is higher than an optimum value and increasing the current taken from the DMFC when the concentration near the power generator of the DMFC is lower than the optimum value. Since the fuel does not come into direct contact with the power generator in the DMFC in a portion from a cartridge to the power generator in the DMFC, drying of the fuel is suppressed. By providing an auxiliary tank capable of storing fuel, concentration of methanol supplied near the power generator of the DMFC is lowered upon activation after long-time storage.

    摘要翻译: 当DMFC的功率发生器附近的浓度高于最佳值时,通过减少从DMFC获得的电流来调节DMFC发电机附近的燃料浓度,并且当发电机的发电机附近的浓度增加时,增加从DMFC获取的电流 DMFC低于最佳值。 由于在DMFC中从墨盒到发电机的部分中,燃料不与DMFC中的发电机直接接触,因此能够抑制燃料的干燥。 通过提供能够储存燃料的辅助罐,在长时间储存​​后激活时,在DMFC发电机附近供应的甲醇浓度降低。

    Switching power supply
    10.
    发明授权
    Switching power supply 有权
    开关电源

    公开(公告)号:US07880440B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US12016219

    申请日:2008-01-18

    IPC分类号: H02J7/04 G05F1/00

    摘要: To provide a smaller and more efficient switching power supply, the switching power supply includes: a high frequency transformer; a primary side switching circuit adapted to switch a current flowing through a primary winding of the high frequency transformer to thereby generate predetermined voltages in a secondary winding and an auxiliary winding of the high frequency transformer; a secondary side rectifier adapted to rectify a voltage generated in the secondary winding to supply the rectified voltage to a load; a charging circuit adapted to rectify a current flowing through the auxiliary winding and to switch the rectified current to thereby charge a secondary battery at a constant current; and a switch, provided between the secondary battery and the load, which supplies, when the voltage supplied to the load is interrupted, the voltage of the secondary battery to the load without going through the high frequency transformer.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供更小更高效的开关电源,开关电源包括:高频变压器; 初级侧开关电路,其适于切换流过高频变压器的初级绕组的电流,从而在高频变压器的次级绕组和辅助绕组中产生预定的电压; 二次侧整流器,用于对次级绕组中产生的电压进行整流,以将整流电压提供给负载; 充电电路,其适于对流过辅助绕组的电流进行整流,并切换整流电流,从而以恒定电流对二次电池充电; 以及设置在二次电池和负载之间的开关,当提供给负载的电压中断时,将二次电池的电压提供给负载而不经过高频变压器。