摘要:
This invention relates to an improvement on a sealed lead storage battery which comprises a case, positive and negative plates alternately disposed in a case, porous separators between the adjacent plates and electrolyte filled in the case so as to be retained at least in the porous separators.The sealed lead storage battery of the invention further comprises additional electrolyte porous retainer means disposed in an unoccupied space in the case so as to have increased amount of electrolyte. The additional electrolyte retainer means may be disposed in at least one of an upper space over the plate group, a lower space below the plate group and side spaces beside the plate group. The additional electrolyte retainer means may be of glass fine fiber mat, glass and synthetic fine fiber mat or gel. It may be integrally formed with the porous separators. Preferably, the positive and negative plates may be so porous that the electrolyte is retained in them.
摘要:
A process for producing Surfactin, comprising culturing a microorganism of the genus Bacillus in a liquid culture medium containing flour of beans such as soybean or an extract thereof as a nitrogen source and accumulating Surfactin in the culture broth, and a microorganism of the genus Bacillus which have an activity to produce a crude Surfactin in a concentration of from 8 to 50 g/L on culturing for 20 to 90 hours.
摘要:
A method of producing an &agr;-halo-&agr;,&bgr;-saturated carbonyl compound from an &agr;-halocarbonyl compound having an &agr;, &bgr;-carbon-carbon double bond by reducing said &agr;,&bgr;-carbon-carbon double bond using a microorganism belonging to any one of the genera Acetobacter, Actinomyces, Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium, Aeromonas, Alcaligenes, Arthrobacter, Azotobacter, Bacillus, Brevibacterium, Burkholderia, Cellulomonas, Corynebacterium, Enterobacter, Enterococcus, Escherichia, Flavobacterium, Gluconobacter, Halobacteium, Halococccus, Klebsiella, Lactobacillus, Microbacterium, Micrococcus, Micropolyspora, Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Pseudomonas, Pseudonocardia, Rhodococcus, Rhodobacter, Serratia, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Streptomyces, Xanthomonas, or a microbial product thereof. Pseudomonas sp. SD810, SD811 and SD812, Burkholderia sp. SD 816, and mutants thereof having an activity of reducing the &agr;,&bgr;-carbon-carbon double bond of an a-halocarbonyl compound having an &agr;, &bgr;-carbon-carbon double bond.
摘要:
An oil-in-water emulsified composition suitable for external preparation for skin and cosmetic product, which comprised 0.1 to 5% by mass of (A) lipopeptide compound derived from a microorganism such as surfactin and its analogous compound, 0.05 to 1.5% by mass of (B) xanthan gum, 25 to 70% by mass of (C) oil component and (D) water, free from non-ionic surfactants and acrylic water-soluble polymers, and is excellent in feeling upon use, moisture retention, emollient property and stability as well as environmental suitability and safety for living organisms, and external preparation for skin and cosmetic product using the composition.
摘要:
A method of producing an &agr;-halo-&agr;,&bgr;-saturated carbonyl compound from an &agr;-halocarbonyl compound having an &agr;,&bgr;-carbon-carbon double bond by reducing said &agr;,&bgr;-carbon-carbon double bond using a microorganism belonging to any one of the genera Acetobacter, Actinomyces, Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium, Aeromonas, Alcaligenes, Arthrobacter, Azotobacter, Bacillus, Brevibacterium, Burkholderia, Cellulomonas, Corynebacterium, Enterobacter, Enterococcus, Escherichia, Flavobacterium, Gluconobacter, Halobacteium, Halococccus, Klebsiella, Lactobacillus, Microbacterium, Micrococcus, Micropolyspora, Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Pseudomonas, Pseudonocardia, Rhodococcus, Rhodobacter, Serratia, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Streptomyces, Xanthomonas, or a microbial product thereof. Pseudomonas sp. SD810, SD811 and SD812, Burkholderia sp. SD 816, and mutants thereof having an activity of reducing the &agr;,&bgr;-carbon-carbon double bond of an &agr;-halocarbonyl compound having an &agr;,&bgr;-carbon-carbon double bond.
摘要:
Disclosed are: a novel catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose, which does not require the use of a large quantity of sulfuric acid for the preparation thereof and from which sulfuric acid cannot be eluted; a novel catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose, which is not changed in structure even in hot water and therefore does not undergo the deterioration in activity; and a process for producing a cellulose hydrolysate, mainly including glucose, using any one of the aforementioned catalysts. Specifically disclosed are: a catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose, which comprises a porous carbon material having a specific surface area of 800 to 2500 m2/g inclusive and a phenolic hydroxy group content of 100 to 700 mmol/kg inclusive, such as a porous carbon material having such a structure that carbon is filled in pores of mesoporous silica that is used as a template; and a catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose or hemicellulose, which comprises the aforementioned porous carbon material and a transition metal belonging to Group 8 to Group 11 and supported on the porous carbon material.
摘要:
An agent for skin external use of the invention contains a salt of higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid ester and a polyhydric alcohol. According to the present invention, occurrence of turbidity or precipitation with time can be prevented to enhance stability even when the agent for skin external use is prepared using a specific salt of higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid ester. Therefore, the present invention is useful for all agents for skin external use, particularly cosmetics.
摘要:
An emulsified skin external preparation containing a salt of a higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphate is provided, and the decomposition and consequent decrease of the salt are prevented and thereby the stability of the preparation is enhanced. A method for stabilizing the skin external preparation containing a salt of a higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphate is provided. The emulsified skin external preparation includes 0.03 to 25% by mass of a salt of a higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphate (A), and 0.05 to 25% by mass of a glycerin mono fatty acid ester (B), the higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphate being represented by Formula (1): . . . (1) wherein R is a higher fatty acid residue.
摘要:
The present invention relates to (1) a stabilized oil-based thickening gel composition comprising (a) an anionic surfactant having a lipopeptide structure, (b) water and/or a polyhydric alcohol having a valence of 3 or more, (c) a tocopherol compound and (d) an oil component, (2) a method for improving storage ability of an oil-based thickening gel composition characterized by addition of (c) tocopherol compound to an oil-based thickening gel composition comprising (a) a anionic surfactant having a lipopeptide structure, (b) water and/or a polyhydric alcohol having a valence of 3 or more and (d) an oil component, and (3) a cosmetic comprising the oil-based thickening gel composition.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cosmetic composition, comprising 0.1 to 5 mass % of a lipopeptide compound, and 0.1 to 20 mass % of a polyoxyethylene glyceryl ether fatty acid ester and/or a polyoxyethylene sorbit fatty acid ester. The cosmetic of the present invention, with an extremely low skin irritating property, ensures high skin comfort and stability. In particular, when used as a cleansing cosmetic, it also exhibits an excellent washability.