公开(公告)号：US4965460A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

申请号：US236063

申请日：1988-08-24

申请人： Akira Tanaka ,  Masaaki Fukamachi ,  Kazuhiro Sakata

发明人： Akira Tanaka ,  Masaaki Fukamachi ,  Kazuhiro Sakata

IPC分类号： B60R25/04 ,  B60R25/20 ,  B60R25/23 ,  B60R25/24 ,  G07C9/00

CPC分类号： B60R25/04 ,  B60R25/2063 ,  B60R25/23 ,  B60R25/24 ,  G07C9/00182 ,  G07C2009/00785

摘要： A vehicular anti-theft system, comprising: a mechanical key switch which can be turned with a matching mechanical key between a first angular position suitable for receiving the mechanical key therein and corresponding to an inoperative state of the vehicle and a second angular position corresponding to an operative state of the vehicle; electronic code matching circuit for detecting an electronic code signal transmitted from a transmitter incorporated in a part of the mechanical key; a control circuit which enables the vehicle when the mechanical key switch is turned with a matching key to the second angular position and the electronic code matching circuit has detected the matching code signal from the transmitter; a trigger circuit which acts upon the control circuit into detecting the matching code signal transmitted from the transmitter; wherein the trigger circuit is activated when the angular position of the mechanical key switch is set to a certain position preceding the position for starting the vehicle. Thereby, the process of code matching is performed before the ignition key switch is turned to the position for starting the vehicle, and the time required to start the vehicle is not increased by this code matching process.

摘要翻译： 一种车辆防盗系统，包括：机械钥匙开关，其可以在适于接收其中的机械钥匙并且对应于车辆的非操作状态的第一角度位置之间用匹配的机械钥匙转动，并且第二角位置对应于 车辆的操作状态; 电子代码匹配电路，用于检测从结合在所述机械键的一部分中的发送器发送的电子代码信号; 当机械钥匙开关用匹配钥匙转动到第二角度位置时使车辆能够启动的控制电路，电子码匹配电路已经检测到来自发射器的匹配码信号; 触发电路，其作用于所述控制电路，以检测从所述发射机发送的所述匹配码信号; 其中当所述机械钥匙开关的角位置被设定在所述车辆起动位置之前的特定位置时，所述触发电路被启动。 由此，在点火钥匙开关转到起动车辆的位置之前执行代码匹配处理，并且通过该代码匹配处理不会增加启动车辆所需的时间。

公开(公告)号：US4912290A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US236052

申请日：1988-08-24

申请人： Akira Tanaka ,  Masaaki Fukamachi ,  Kazuhiro Sakata ,  Minoru Kawano ,  Masami Tanaka

发明人： Akira Tanaka ,  Masaaki Fukamachi ,  Kazuhiro Sakata ,  Minoru Kawano ,  Masami Tanaka

IPC分类号： H01H27/06

CPC分类号： H01H27/06

摘要： A contact structure of a locking cylinder comprising a pair of contact pieces each extending laterally and pivoted at its one end about a pivot axis parallel to the axial line of the locking cylinder, a pair of springs, each urging the corresponding contact piece inwardly toward the center of the locking cylinder, a pair of stoppers which limit the inward motion of the contact pieces to the positions where they protrude slightly into a bore defined at the entrance to the key hole of the locking cylinder. The radially inner surfaces of the contact pieces of the locking cylinder define contact surface which electrically contact the corresponding contact pieces provided in the side edges of the base end of the shank of the key. This contact structure provides uninterrupted electric conductance between the key and the locking cylinder. To facilitate the insertion of the key into the key hole of the locking cylinder, a guide member may be fitted into the cavity defined between the contact pieces in front of the key hole so as not to interfere with the motion of the contact pieces.

摘要翻译： 锁定圆筒的接触结构包括一对接触片，每一个接触片横向延伸并且在其一端围绕平行于锁定圆柱体的轴线的枢转轴线枢转，一对弹簧将每个相应的接触片向内朝向 锁定圆筒的中心，一对止动件限制接触件的向内运动到它们稍微突出到锁定气缸的键孔的入口处限定的孔中的位置。 锁定圆筒的接触件的径向内表面限定接触表面，该接触表面与设置在钥匙的柄的基端的侧边缘中的相应的接触片电接触。 该接触结构在键和锁定气缸之间提供不间断的电导。 为了便于将键插入锁定圆筒的键孔中，引导构件可以装配到限定在键孔前面的接触片之间的空腔中，以便不会妨碍接触片的运动。

公开(公告)号：US4862139A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US232865

申请日：1988-08-16

申请人： Masaaki Fukamachi ,  Nobuyuki Onitsuka ,  Akira Tanaka ,  Kazuo Nakamura

发明人： Masaaki Fukamachi ,  Nobuyuki Onitsuka ,  Akira Tanaka ,  Kazuo Nakamura

IPC分类号： B60R25/10 ,  B60R25/24 ,  G07C9/00

CPC分类号： B60R25/24 ,  B60R25/1001 ,  G07C9/00182 ,  G07C9/00738 ,  B60R25/1003 ,  B60R25/1018 ,  G07C2009/00785

摘要： A signal is received from a key having predetermined information. A resulting output signal is discriminated as to whether it represents the predetermined information. A predetermined anti-theft operation is actuated in response to output signals from first and second detectors indicating that at least one predetermined one of the covering members is closed and locked. Operation of the actuator is disabled in response to an output signal indicating that the received signal represents the predetermined information. The key includes a magnetic element forming first predetermined information, and light emitting elements for emitting infrared ray carrying second predetermined information. The predetermined anti-theft operation is actuated in response to an output signal from a third detector indicating that the key has been removed from a predetermined key hole, in addition to the output signals from the first and second detectors.

摘要翻译： 从具有预定信息的键接收信号。 得到的输出信号被判定为是否表示预定信息。 响应于来自第一和第二检测器的输出信号来启动预定的防盗操作，指示覆盖构件中的至少一个预定的一个闭合和锁定。 响应于指示接收到的信号表示预定信息的输出信号，致动器的操作被禁用。 键包括形成第一预定信息的磁性元件和用于发射携带第二预定信息的红外线的发光元件。 除了来自第一和第二检测器的输出信号之外，响应于来自第三检测器的指示键已经从预定键孔移除的输出信号，预定的防盗操作被致动。

公开(公告)号：US4901053A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US368066

申请日：1989-06-15

申请人： Masaaki Fukamachi ,  Mobuyuki Onitsuka ,  Akira Tanaka ,  Kazuo Nakamura

发明人： Masaaki Fukamachi ,  Mobuyuki Onitsuka ,  Akira Tanaka ,  Kazuo Nakamura

IPC分类号： B60R25/10 ,  G07C9/00

CPC分类号： B60R25/24 ,  B60R25/1001 ,  G07C9/00182 ,  B60R25/1003 ,  B60R25/1018 ,  G07C2009/00785

摘要： A signal is received from a key having predetermined information. A discriminator determines whether the received signal from the receiver represents the predetermined information. An actuator performs a predetermined anti-theft operation in response to output signals from first and second detectors indicating that at least one predetermined one of the covering members is closed and locked. The operation of the actuator is disabled in response to an output signal from the discriminator indicating that the received signal represents the predetermined information. The key includes a magnetic element forming first predetermined information, and light emitting elements for emitting infrared ray carrying second predetermined information. The actuator performs the predetermined anti-theft operation in response to an output signal from a third detector indicating that the key has been removed from a predetermined key hole, in addition to the output signals from the first and second detectors.

摘要翻译： 从具有预定信息的键接收信号。 鉴别器确定来自接收机的接收信号是否表示预定信息。 致动器响应于来自第一和第二检测器的输出信号执行预定的防盗操作，指示覆盖部件中的至少一个预定的一个被封闭并被锁定。 致动器的操作响应于来自鉴别器的输出信号被禁止，表示接收到的信号表示预定信息。 键包括形成第一预定信息的磁性元件和用于发射携带第二预定信息的红外线的发光元件。 除了来自第一和第二检测器的输出信号之外，致动器响应于来自第三检测器的指示键已经从预定键孔移除的输出信号执行预定的防盗操作。

公开(公告)号：US20220326632A1

公开(公告)日：2022-10-13

申请号：US17657471

申请日：2022-03-31

申请人： Keiji MAKABE ,  Akira Tanaka ,  Hidekazu Kakinuma ,  Tsukiko Takahashi

发明人： Keiji MAKABE ,  Akira Tanaka ,  Hidekazu Kakinuma ,  Tsukiko Takahashi

IPC分类号： G03G9/097 ,  G03G15/08 ,  G03G9/08

摘要： [Object] An object of the invention is to provide a toner that can both achieve a higher level of low temperature fixability and suppression of the toner scattering.
[Means of Achieving the Object]
The disclosure is to provide a toner, including base-particles, and an external-additive, wherein a glass-transition temperature obtained from a DSC-curve at a second-warming of a THF-insoluble component is −50° C. or higher and 10° C. or lower, wherein an average circularity of the toner is 0.975 or more and 0.985 or lower, wherein the toner satisfies the following formula: 1.5≤Bt−0.025−Ct≤3.0, wherein the Bt [m2/g] is a BET-specific-surface area of the toner-particles, and the Ct [%] is a coverage by the external-additive, and, at least a portion of a surface of the external-additive is coated with either an oxide of a metallic element, a hydroxide of the metallic element, or both.

公开(公告)号：US10303072B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-28

申请号：US15889461

申请日：2018-02-06

申请人： Akira Tanaka ,  Hiroyuki Takeda ,  Junichi Awamura ,  Hiroshi Yamada ,  Daichi Hisakuni ,  Yasuo Kamada

发明人： Akira Tanaka ,  Hiroyuki Takeda ,  Junichi Awamura ,  Hiroshi Yamada ,  Daichi Hisakuni ,  Yasuo Kamada

IPC分类号： G03G9/087 ,  C08G63/42 ,  C08G63/20 ,  G03G15/00 ,  C08G63/195 ,  C08G63/16 ,  C08G63/66 ,  C08G18/75 ,  C08G18/42

摘要： A toner is provided. The toner contains a polyester resin. The toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg1st) at first temperature rising of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of from 45° C. to 65° C. The toner includes a component insoluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) having two glass transition temperatures (Tga1st and Tgb1st) at the first temperature rising of DSC, where Tga1st is in a range of −45° C. to 5° C. and Tgb1st is in a range of 45° C. to 70° C. The toner includes a component soluble in THF having a glass transition temperature (Tg2nd) at second temperature rising of DSC of from 40° C. to 65° C.

公开(公告)号：US08686398B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

申请号：US13599852

申请日：2012-08-30

申请人： Akira Tanaka ,  Yoko Motojima

发明人： Akira Tanaka ,  Yoko Motojima

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/0079 ,  H01L33/22 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L33/382 ,  H01L33/387 ,  H01L33/405 ,  H01L33/42 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first conductivity-type first semiconductor layer, a second conductivity-type second semiconductor layer, a semiconductor light emitting layer, and first and second electrodes. The semiconductor light emitting layer is provided between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and includes a multiple quantum well structure. The quantum well structure includes well layers and barrier layers each laminated alternately, each of the well layers being not less than 6 nm and not more than 10 nm. The first and second electrodes are electrically connected to the first and second semiconductor layers such that current flows in a direction substantially vertical to the main surface.

摘要翻译： 半导体发光器件包括第一导电型第一半导体层，第二导电型第二半导体层，半导体发光层以及第一和第二电极。 半导体发光层设置在第一半导体层和第二半导体层之间，并且包括多量子阱结构。 量子阱结构包括交替层叠的阱层和势垒层，每个阱层不小于6nm且不大于10nm。 第一和第二电极电连接到第一和第二半导体层，使得电流在基本垂直于主表面的方向上流动。

公开(公告)号：US08570240B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US12996839

申请日：2008-06-27

申请人： Akira Tanaka ,  Machiko Oouchida ,  Hiroyuki Mori

发明人： Akira Tanaka ,  Machiko Oouchida ,  Hiroyuki Mori

IPC分类号： H01Q1/36

CPC分类号： H04B13/00

摘要： A communication sheet structure for transmitting electromagnetic waves, and thereby performing communication, is characterized in that the communication sheet structure includes a planar base material with a relative dielectric constant at a frequency of from 800 MHz to 10 GHz of from 1.0 to 15.0, and one side of the base material includes conductor A existing portion and non-existing portion, and the other side of the base material includes a conductor B existing over 90% or more thereof. The communication sheet structure enables communication in two dimensions, and the communication sheet structure is extremely excellent in communication performances.

摘要翻译： 用于传送电磁波，从而进行通信的通信片结构的特征在于，通信片结构包括平面基底材料，其相对介电常数在800MHz至10GHz的频率范围为1.0至15.0，一个 基体材料的一侧包括导体A存在部分和不存在部分，并且基材的另一侧包括存在于其中90％以上的导体B. 通信片结构使得能够在二维方面进行通信，并且通信片结构在通信性能方面非常优异。

公开(公告)号：US20130228742A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13599852

申请日：2012-08-30

申请人： Akira Tanaka ,  Yoko Motojima

发明人： Akira Tanaka ,  Yoko Motojima

IPC分类号： H01L33/06

CPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/0079 ,  H01L33/22 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L33/382 ,  H01L33/387 ,  H01L33/405 ,  H01L33/42 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first conductivity-type first semiconductor layer, a second conductivity-type second semiconductor layer, a semiconductor light emitting layer, and first and second electrodes. The semiconductor light emitting layer is provided between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and includes a multiple quantum well structure. The quantum well structure includes well layers and barrier layers each laminated alternately, each of the well layers being not less than 6 nm and not more than 10 nm. The first and second electrodes are electrically connected to the first and second semiconductor layers such that current flows in a direction substantially vertical to the main surface.

摘要翻译： 半导体发光器件包括第一导电型第一半导体层，第二导电型第二半导体层，半导体发光层以及第一和第二电极。 半导体发光层设置在第一半导体层和第二半导体层之间，并且包括多量子阱结构。 量子阱结构包括交替层叠的阱层和势垒层，每个阱层不小于6nm且不大于10nm。 第一和第二电极电连接到第一和第二半导体层，使得电流在基本垂直于主表面的方向上流动。

公开(公告)号：US08410473B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US13291176

申请日：2011-11-08

申请人： Akira Tanaka

发明人： Akira Tanaka

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L33/025 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01S5/309 ,  H01S5/34333

摘要： A light emitting device includes: a first layer made of a semiconductor of a first conductivity type; a second layer made of a semiconductor of a second conductivity type; an active layer including a multiple quantum well provided between the first layer and the second layer, impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in each barrier layer of the multiple quantum well having a generally flat distribution or increasing toward the second layer, average of the impurity concentration in the barrier layer on the second layer side as viewed from each well layer of the multiple quantum well being equal to or greater than average of the impurity concentration in the barrier layer on the first layer side, and average of the impurity concentration in the barrier layer nearest to the second layer being higher than average of the impurity concentration in the barrier layer nearest to the first layer.

摘要翻译： 发光器件包括：由第一导电类型的半导体制成的第一层; 由第二导电类型的半导体制成的第二层; 包括设置在第一层和第二层之间的多量子阱的有源层，多量子阱的每个势垒层中的第一导电类型的杂质浓度具有大致平坦的分布或朝着第二层增加，杂质的平均值 从多量子阱的各阱层观察的第二层侧的阻挡层的浓度等于或大于第一层侧的阻挡层中的杂质浓度的平均值，以及 最靠近第二层的阻挡层高于最靠近第一层的势垒层中的杂质浓度的平均值。