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    Methods and apparatuses for complementary pneumatic devices and circuits
    1.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatuses for complementary pneumatic devices and circuits 审中-公开
    互补气动装置和电路的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100269920A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

    申请号：US12657510

    申请日：2010-01-22

    申请人： Albert K. Henning

    发明人： Albert K. Henning

    IPC分类号： F16K31/12 ,  F16K15/00

    CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 ,  F16K99/0015 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  Y10T137/7761 ,  Y10T137/7837

    摘要： The RABBAT ELECTRIC HYBRID VEHICLES have no mechanical transmission of power, only ductile wires connecting various sections of the car.The multiplicity of capacitor/battery units makes it easier for the vehicle designer to position them around for cosmetic or actual mechanical need, for better handling and safety.A diode between the motor and battery ensures that there is never any backflow of current. The ultra-capacitor/battery units which are charged thru a plug-in or a pantograph from an external supply and by an internal engine/generator which could be H2/O2, liquid/gas, internal combustion/jet/rocket/explosive) running at a uniform most efficient rate without being affected by stops or starts, slowing or acceleration, from start to finish.In this vehicle there is no juggling between application of internal combustion energy and electrical energy. It is sequential: fuel to electricity to motor drive, all the time.The RABBAT BUS STOP where potential passengers wait for the bus, offers certain services and saves bus time by having customers purchase bus tokens or electronic tickets ahead of the bus arrival. Then they access the bus thru a turnstile. The RABBAT BUS STOP provides grid supplied electricity to the bus as soon as its railings make contact, during its wait, and until its railings lose contact with the external supply.

    摘要翻译： RABBAT电动混合动力车没有机械传动功能，只有连接汽车各部分的延性线。 电容器/电池单元的多样性使得车辆设计者更容易将其定位在化妆品或实际的机械需求上，以便更好地处理和安全。 电机和电池之间的二极管确保电流不会有任何回流。 超级电容器/电池单元，通过外部电源的插件或缩放仪以及可能是H2 / O2，液体/气体，内燃/喷射/火箭/爆炸物的内部发动机/发电机）运行 以均匀最有效的速率，不受停止或起动，减速或加速的影响，从头到尾。 在这种车辆中，内燃能量和电能之间的应用并不困难。 这是连续的：燃油到电动机驱动，一直以来。 RABBAT BUS STOP，潜在乘客等候公共汽车，提供一定的服务，并通过在客车到达之前购买客车或电子票，节省了公交车时间。 然后他们通过一个十字转门进入公共汽车。 一旦栏杆接触，等待期间，直到其栏杆与外部电源接触，RABBAT BUS STOP将向公车提供电网供电。

    Dual pedestal shut-off valve
    2.
    发明授权
    Dual pedestal shut-off valve 有权
    双基座截止阀

    公开(公告)号：US07309056B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-18

    申请号：US10810242

    申请日：2004-03-26

    申请人： James M. Harris ,  Michael Selser ,  Bradford A. Cozad ,  Albert K. Henning

    发明人： James M. Harris ,  Michael Selser ,  Bradford A. Cozad ,  Albert K. Henning

    IPC分类号： F16K31/02

    CPC分类号： F15C5/00 ,  Y10T137/7761

    摘要： Integrated micro-valve is formed to control fluid flow and pressure. The valve converts supplied energy to mechanical energy through a means for energy conversion resident above a flexible wall or membrane. In one embodiment a sealed cavity contains a fluid that expands and contracts as it is heated or cooled, thus causing the flexible wall to move. Movement of this wall or membrane is used to move a valve element and dynamically control the opening or closing of a valve port over a predetermined range. Additional means for stiffening are added to the membrane to improve performance.

    摘要翻译： 形成集成的微型阀来控制流体的流动和压力。 该阀通过驻留在柔性壁或膜上方的能量转换装置将供应的能量转换为机械能。 在一个实施例中，密封空腔包含当其被加热或冷却时膨胀和收缩的流体，从而导致柔性壁移动。 该壁或膜的移动用于移动阀元件并且在预定范围内动态地控制阀口的打开或关闭。 将附加的硬化手段加入到膜中以改善性能。

    NANOMANUFACTURING DEVICES AND METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    NANOMANUFACTURING DEVICES AND METHODS 失效
    纳米制备装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100089869A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12465621

    申请日：2009-05-13

    申请人： John Edward BUSSAN ,  Michael R. Nelson ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Albert K. Henning ,  Jeffrey R. Rendlen

    发明人： John Edward BUSSAN ,  Michael R. Nelson ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Albert K. Henning ,  Jeffrey R. Rendlen

    IPC分类号： C23F1/00 ,  B05C11/00 ,  C23F1/08 ,  C23C16/52 ,  F27D21/00

    CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q40/00 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/16 ,  G01Q80/00

    摘要： Devices for performing nanofabrication are provided which provide small volume reaction space and high reaction versatility. A device may include a reaction chamber adapted for nanoscale modification of a substrate and vacuum conditions; a scanning probe tip assembly enclosed within the reaction chamber; a first port coupled to the reaction chamber for delivering a gas; a second port coupled to the reaction chamber for applying a vacuum; and a substrate assembly insertedly mounted to the reaction chamber. The reaction chamber may include a body having one or more flexible walls and one or more supports to prevent the reaction chamber from collapsing under a vacuum. The device may further include an electrical conduit for coupling the tips of the scanning probe tip assembly to electrical components outside the reaction chamber. Also provided are apparatuses incorporating the devices and methods of using the devices and apparatuses.

    摘要翻译： 提供用于进行纳米制造的装置，其提供小体积的反应空间和高反应多功能性。 装置可以包括适于对基底进行纳米尺寸改性的反应室和真空条件; 包围在反应室内的扫描探针头组件; 耦合到所述反应室的用于输送气体的第一端口; 耦合到所述反应室的第二端口，用于施加真空; 以及插入安装到反应室的基板组件。 反应室可以包括具有一个或多个柔性壁和一个或多个支撑物的主体，以防止反应室在真空下塌缩。 该装置还可以包括用于将扫描探针头组件的尖端耦合到反应室外部的电气部件的电导管。 还提供了结合装置的装置和使用装置和装置的方法。

    Switchable thermoelectric element and array
    5.
    发明授权
    Switchable thermoelectric element and array 失效
    可切换热电元件和阵列

    公开(公告)号：US5261747A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

    申请号：US903012

    申请日：1992-06-22

    申请人： James J. Deacutis ,  Albert K. Henning

    发明人： James J. Deacutis ,  Albert K. Henning

    IPC分类号： G01K7/02 ,  G05D23/22 ,  G01K7/04 ,  G01K3/00

    CPC分类号： G01K7/021 ,  G05D23/1934 ,  G05D23/22

    摘要： A thermoelectric array, such as a thermocouple array, includes a pair of dissimilar conductors disposed adjacent to each other at a plurality of locations. A switch is provided which selectively electrically couples and decouples the conductors at each such location, and an effective thermoelectric element is formed at the location where a switch is closed. The switches may be easily controlled to ensure that only the switch at the desired location is closed to form an effective thermoelectric element. Switches may include MOSFET pairs in series or dual-gate MOSFETs, and arrays of such switched thermoelectric elements may be integrated and fabricated on a common semiconductor substrate.

    摘要翻译： 诸如热电偶阵列的热电阵列包括在多个位置彼此相邻布置的一对不相似的导体。 提供了一种开关，其在每个这样的位置选择性地电耦合和去耦导体，并且在开关闭合的位置处形成有效的热电元件。 可以容易地控制开关以确保仅在所需位置处的开关闭合以形成有效的热电元件。 开关可以包括串联的MOSFET对或双栅极MOSFET，并且这种开关式热电元件的阵列可以集成并制造在公共半导体衬底上。

    Nanomanufacturing devices and methods
    9.
    发明授权
    Nanomanufacturing devices and methods 失效
    纳米制造装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08261368B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

    申请号：US12465621

    申请日：2009-05-13

    申请人： John Edward Bussan ,  Michael R. Nelson ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Albert K. Henning ,  Jeffrey R. Rendlen

    发明人： John Edward Bussan ,  Michael R. Nelson ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Albert K. Henning ,  Jeffrey R. Rendlen

    IPC分类号： H01J37/00 ,  G01N13/16 ,  C23F1/18 ,  C23F17/00

    CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q40/00 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/16 ,  G01Q80/00

    摘要： Devices for performing nanofabrication are provided which provide small volume reaction space and high reaction versatility. A device may include a reaction chamber adapted for nanoscale modification of a substrate and vacuum conditions; a scanning probe tip assembly enclosed within the reaction chamber; a first port coupled to the reaction chamber for delivering a gas; a second port coupled to the reaction chamber for applying a vacuum; and a substrate assembly insertedly mounted to the reaction chamber. The reaction chamber may include a body having one or more flexible walls and one or more supports to prevent the reaction chamber from collapsing under a vacuum. The device may further include an electrical conduit for coupling the tips of the scanning probe tip assembly to electrical components outside the reaction chamber. Also provided are apparatuses incorporating the devices and methods of using the devices and apparatuses.

    摘要翻译： 提供用于进行纳米制造的装置，其提供小体积的反应空间和高反应多功能性。 装置可以包括适于对基底进行纳米尺寸改性的反应室和真空条件; 包围在反应室内的扫描探针头组件; 耦合到所述反应室的用于输送气体的第一端口; 耦合到所述反应室的第二端口，用于施加真空; 以及插入安装到反应室的基板组件。 反应室可以包括具有一个或多个柔性壁和一个或多个支撑物的主体，以防止反应室在真空下塌缩。 该装置还可以包括用于将扫描探针头组件的尖端耦合到反应室外部的电气部件的电导管。 还提供了结合装置的装置和使用装置和装置的方法。

    Micro-electromechanical sensor
    10.
    发明授权
    Micro-electromechanical sensor 有权
    微机电传感器

    公开(公告)号：US07305890B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-11

    申请号：US11329765

    申请日：2006-01-10

    申请人： Art Zias ,  Phil Mauger ,  Sean Cahill ,  Norm Nystrom ,  Albert K. Henning

    发明人： Art Zias ,  Phil Mauger ,  Sean Cahill ,  Norm Nystrom ,  Albert K. Henning

    IPC分类号： G01B7/16 ,  G01L1/00

    CPC分类号： G01L1/148 ,  G01L9/0073

    摘要： A force or pressure transducer is includes a substrate, a dielectric material disposed on the substrate, a spacing member disposed on the dielectric material, and a resilient element disposed on both the dielectric material and the spacing member. A portion of the resilient element is separated from the dielectric material, and another portion of the resilient element is in contact with the dielectric material. The contact area between the resilient element and the dielectric material varies in response to movement of the resilient element. Changes in the contact area alter the capacitance of the transducer, which can be measured through associated circuitry.

    摘要翻译： 力或压力传感器包括衬底，设置在衬底上的电介质材料，设置在电介质材料上的间隔构件和设置在电介质材料和间隔构件两者上的弹性元件。 弹性元件的一部分与电介质材料分离，弹性元件的另一部分与电介质材料接触。 弹性元件和电介质材料之间的接触面积随弹性元件的移动而变化。 接触区域的变化会改变传感器的电容，可以通过相关的电路测量。