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1.发明授权Lubricating oil composition containing dual additive combination for low temperature viscosity improvement 失效含有双重添加剂组合的润滑油组合物用于低温粘度改进
公开(公告)号：US4957650A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US306535
申请日：1989-02-03
申请人： Albert Rossi , John P. Szykowski , Robert D. Tack
发明人： Albert Rossi , John P. Szykowski , Robert D. Tack
IPC分类号： C10M145/00 , C10M157/04 , C10M161/00
CPC分类号： C10M145/00 , C10M157/04 , C10M161/00 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： There is disclosed a lubricating oil composition containing a dual additive combination for reducing the low temperature viscosity properties thereof. Such additive combination comprises a Component A, e.g., a polymethacrylate or esterified styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer and a Component B, e.g., sorbitan tristearate.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有用于降低其低温粘度特性的双重添加剂组合的润滑油组合物。 这种添加剂组合包含组分A，例如聚甲基丙烯酸酯或酯化苯乙烯/马来酸酐共聚物和组分B，例如脱水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯。
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2.发明授权Lubricating oil composition containing dual additive combination for low temperature viscosity improvement (PTF-004) 失效含有双重添加剂组合的润滑油组合用于低温粘度改进（PTF-004）
公开(公告)号：US4826615A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US231531
申请日：1988-08-10
申请人： Albert Rossi , John P. Szykowski , Robert D. Tack
发明人： Albert Rossi , John P. Szykowski , Robert D. Tack
IPC分类号： C10M145/00 , C10M157/04 , C10M161/00 , C10N30/02 , C10N40/04 , C10N60/00 , C10M145/14
CPC分类号： C10M145/00 , C10M157/04 , C10M161/00 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： There is disclosed a lubricating oil composition containing a dual additive combination for reducing the low temperature viscosity properties thereof. Such additive combination comprises a Component A, e.g., a polymethacrylate or esterified styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer and a Component B, e.g., sorbitan tristearate.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有用于降低其低温粘度特性的双重添加剂组合的润滑油组合物。 这种添加剂组合包含组分A，例如聚甲基丙烯酸酯或酯化苯乙烯/马来酸酐共聚物和组分B，例如脱水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5441545A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US88630
申请日：1993-07-06
CPC分类号： C10L1/192 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383
摘要： Copolymers of straight chain alpha olefins and maleic anhydride esterified with an alcohol wherein the alpha olefin is of the formula:R.CH=CH.sub.2and the alcohol is of the formula:R.sup.1 OHin which at least one of R and R.sup.1 is greater than 10 and the sum of R and R.sup.1 is from 18 to 38 and R.sup.1 is linear or contains a methyl branch at the 1 or 2 position have been found to be effective additives for improving the low temperature properties of distillate fuels.
摘要翻译： 直链α-烯烃和马来酸酐与醇酯化的共聚物，其中α-烯烃具有下式：CHCH = CH 2，醇为下式：其中R和R 1中的至少一个大于10， R和R 1的总和为18至38，并且已经发现R1是线性的或在1或2位含有甲基支链是用于改善馏出燃料的低温性能的有效添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4375973A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US208721
申请日：1980-11-20
CPC分类号： C10L1/143
摘要： An additive combination for improving the cold flow properties of distillate fuels comprises a combination of:(A) a distillate flow improver which is an ethylene containing polymer, preferably a copolymer of ethylene with unsaturated esters, e.g. vinyl acetate;(B) a hydrocarbon polymer of C.sub.2 to C.sub.30 olefin of number average molecular weight of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.6 or derivatized version thereof, for example copolymers of ethylene and propylene, or polyisobutylene, which are used as lubricating oil V.I. improvers; and(C) a polar oil soluble compound which includes amides, salts, carboxylates, sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, phenates and borates, having hydrocarbon solubilizing groups, for example salts and amides of polycarboxylic acid such as phthalic anhydride reacted with hydrogenated secondary tallow amine.
摘要翻译： 用于改善馏出燃料的冷流特性的添加剂组合包括以下组合：（A）馏出物流动改进剂，其为含乙烯的聚合物，优选乙烯与不饱和酯的共聚物，例如乙烯。 乙酸乙烯酯; （B）数均分子量为103〜106的C2〜C30烯烃的烃聚合物或其衍生形式，例如乙烯与丙烯的共聚物或聚异丁烯，其用作润滑油V.I。 改良剂 和（C）极性油溶性化合物，其包括具有烃溶解基团的酰胺，盐，羧酸盐，磺酸盐，硫酸盐，磷酸盐，酚盐和硼酸盐，例如多元羧酸的盐和酰胺，例如邻苯二甲酸酐与氢化仲脂肪醇反应 。
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公开(公告)号：US4810260A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US90185
申请日：1987-08-27
申请人： Robert D. Tack , Sarah L. Pearce , Albert Rossi
发明人： Robert D. Tack , Sarah L. Pearce , Albert Rossi
CPC分类号： C10L1/1963 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383
摘要： The low temperature properties of a distillate petroleum fuel oil boiling in the range 120.degree. C. to 500.degree. C., and whose 20% and 90% distillation points differ by less than 100.degree. C., and/or whose Final Boiling Point is in the range 340.degree. C. to 370.degree. C. are improved by the addition of a polymer or copolymer having at least 25 wt. % of n-alkyl groups of average number of carbon atoms from 12 to 14 with no more than 10 wt. % containing more than 14 carbon atoms.
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公开(公告)号：US4713088A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US703339
申请日：1985-02-20
申请人： Robert D. Tack , Sarah L. Pearce , Albert Rossi
发明人： Robert D. Tack , Sarah L. Pearce , Albert Rossi
CPC分类号： C10L1/1963 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383
摘要： The low temperature properties of a distillate petroleum fuel oil boiling in the range 120.degree. C. to 500.degree. C., and whose 20% and 90% distillation points differ by less than 100.degree. C., and/or whose Final Boiling Point is in the range 340.degree. C. to 370.degree. C. are improved by the addition of a polymer or copolymer having at least 25 wt. % of n-alkyl groups of average number of carbon atoms from 12 to 14 with no more than 10 wt. % containing more than 14 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 在120℃至500℃范围内沸腾的馏出物石油燃料油的低温性能及其20％和90％的蒸馏点相差小于100℃，和/或其最终沸点为 在340℃至370℃的范围内，通过加入至少25重量％的聚合物或共聚物来改进。 ％的平均碳原子数为12〜14的正烷基，不超过10重量％。 ％含有多于14个碳原子。
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公开(公告)号：US4546137A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US451388
申请日：1982-12-20
CPC分类号： C10L1/143
摘要： An additive combination for improving the cold flow properties of distillate fuels comprises a combination of:(A) a distillate flow improver which is an ethylene containing polymer, preferably a copolymer of ethylene with unsaturated esters, e.g. vinyl acetate;(B) a hydrocarbon polymer of C.sub.2 to C.sub.30 olefin of number average molecular weight of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.6 or derivatized version thereof, for example copolymers of ethylene and propylene, or polyisobutylene, which are used as lubricating oil V.I. improvers; and(C) a polar oil soluble compound which includes amides, salts, carboxylates, sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, phenates and borates, having hydrocarbon solubilizing groups, for example salts and amides of polycarboxylic acid such as phthalic anhydride reacted with hydrogenated secondary tallow amine.
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公开(公告)号：US5364419A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US123307
申请日：1993-09-17
IPC分类号： C10M141/08 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/185 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/24 , C10N30/08 , C10N30/12 , C10N30/18 , C10N40/25 , C10M135/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/224
摘要： A liquid hydrocarbon particularly fuel oil containing an amine-salt having the formula ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or a hydrogen - and carbon-containing group;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen or hydrogen - and carbon containing groups containing at least 12 carbon atom;R.sup.5 is a hyrdrogen-and carbon-containing group containing at least 12 carbon atoms;X is --OR.sup.6, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or [--O].sup.-+ [NHR.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 ] and Y is --OR.sup.12, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14 or [--O].sup.-+ [NHR.sup.15 R.sup.16 R.sup.17 ]where R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.13, R.sup.14, R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are hydrogen or hydrogen and carbon containing groups, and R.sup.11 and R.sup.17 are hydrogen - and carbon containing groups; provided that R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 cannot all be alkyl groups.
摘要翻译： 一种液体烃，特别是含有具有式“IMAGE”的胺盐的燃料油，其中R，R 1和R 2是氢或含氢和含碳基团; R3和R4是氢或氢 - 和含有至少12个碳原子的含碳基团; R5是含有至少12个碳原子的氢原子和含碳基团; X是-OR6，NR7R8或[-O] - + [NHR9R10R11]，Y是-OR12，NR13R14或[-O] - + [NHR15R16R17]，其中R6，R7，R8，R9，R10，R13，R14，R15和 R16是氢或含氢和含碳的基团，R11和R17是氢和含碳基团; 条件是R3，R4和R5不能全部为烷基。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4863486A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US703340
申请日：1985-02-20
申请人： Robert D. Tack , Sarah L. Pearce
发明人： Robert D. Tack , Sarah L. Pearce
CPC分类号： C10L1/1963 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383
摘要： Polymers or copolymers containing an n-alkyl ester of a mono-ethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 to C.sub.8 mono- or dicarboxylic acid wherein the average number of carbon atoms in the n-alkyl groups is from 12 to 14, and which contain no more than 10 wt. % of comonomer containing alkyl groups containing more than 14 carbon atoms and preferably no more than 20 wt. % of comonomer in which the alkyl group contains fewer than 12 carbon atoms are low temperature flow improvers for distillate fuels improving flow and filterability as well as lowering cloud point.
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4481013A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US360929
申请日：1982-03-23
申请人： Robert D. Tack , Kenneth Lewtas , Brian W. Davies
发明人： Robert D. Tack , Kenneth Lewtas , Brian W. Davies
CPC分类号： C10L1/143 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224
摘要： Distillate fuels, particularly those having a relatively high final boiling point, are significantly improved in their flow and filterability properties utilizing a two component additive consisting of 25 to 95 wt. % preferably 50 to 90 wt. % of C.sub.30 -C.sub.300 oil-soluble nitrogen compound being an amide or amine salt of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid and 75 to 5 wt. % preferably 10 to 50 wt. % of a certain category of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
摘要翻译： 蒸馏燃料，特别是具有相对较高终馏点的燃料，其流动性和过滤性能利用由25至95重量％组成的双组分添加剂显着改善。 ％优选为50〜90wt。 C30-C300油溶性氮化合物的％为芳香族或脂环族羧酸的酰胺或胺盐，75〜5重量％ ％优选为10〜50wt。 某些类别的乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的百分比。
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