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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07597860B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11101926
申请日：2005-04-08
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , F02B43/10 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/042 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3431 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A novel apparatus and method is disclosed for a plasmatron fuel converter (“plasmatron”) that efficiently uses electrical energy to produce hydrogen rich gas. The volume and shape of the plasma discharge is controlled by a fluid flow established in a plasma discharge volume. A plasmatron according to this invention produces a substantially large effective plasma discharge volume allowing for substantially greater volumetric efficiency in the initiation of chemical reactions within a volume of bulk fluid reactant flowing through the plasmatron.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的装置和方法，用于有效地使用电能产生富氢气体的等离子体燃料转换器（“等离子体”）。 等离子体放电的体积和形状由等离子体放电体积中建立的流体流控制。 根据本发明的等离子体生成器产生基本上大的有效等离子体放电容积，从而允许在流过等离子体质的体积流体反应物的体积中引发化学反应的显着更大的体积效率。
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公开(公告)号：US06881386B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10158615
申请日：2002-05-30
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , F02B43/10 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/042 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3431 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A novel apparatus and method is disclosed for a plasmatron fuel converter (“plasmatron”) that efficiently uses electrical energy to produce hydrogen rich gas. The volume and shape of the plasma discharge is controlled by a fluid flow established in a plasma discharge volume. A plasmatron according to this invention produces a substantially large effective plasma discharge volume allowing for substantially greater volumetric efficiency in the initiation of chemical reactions within a volume of bulk fluid reactant flowing through the plasmatron.
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公开(公告)号：US07381382B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10811669
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Alexander Rabinovich , Nikolai Alexeev , Andrei Samokhin , Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Kamal Hadidi
发明人： Alexander Rabinovich , Nikolai Alexeev , Andrei Samokhin , Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Kamal Hadidi
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0854 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2203/0861 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A method and apparatus for a multistage plasmatron fuel reformer system having a wide dynamic operational range. In one aspect, the system includes a plasmatron configured for low flow operation followed by a reaction extension cylinder and then by a nozzle section capable of providing additional air and/or fuel inputs. The nozzle section is then followed by another reaction extension region. When high flow rate of the system is needed, the low fuel flow rate provided by the plasmatron followed by the first reaction extension region provides the high temperature used to effectively initiate the partial oxidation reaction in the next section. The initiation of this reaction may also be facilitated by the presence of hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 一种具有宽动态工作范围的多级等离子体燃料重整器系统的方法和装置。 在一个方面，该系统包括配置用于低流量操作的等离子体处理器，随后是反应延伸筒，然后由能够提供附加空气和/或燃料输入的喷嘴部分。 喷嘴部分之后是另一个反应延伸区域。 当需要系统的高流量时，由等离子体处理器提供的低燃料流率随后由第一反应延伸区域提供用于在下一部分中有效地引发部分氧化反应的高温。 该反应的引发也可以通过存在氢来促进。
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公开(公告)号：US20050210877A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10811669
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Alexander Rabinovich , Nikolai Alexeev , Andrei Samokhin , Leslie Bromberg , Daniel Cohn , Kamal Hadidi
发明人： Alexander Rabinovich , Nikolai Alexeev , Andrei Samokhin , Leslie Bromberg , Daniel Cohn , Kamal Hadidi
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0854 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2203/0861 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A method and apparatus for a multistage plasmatron fuel reformer system having a wide dynamic operational range. In one aspect, the system includes a plasmatron configured for low flow operation followed by a reaction extension cylinder and then by a nozzle section capable of providing additional air and/or fuel inputs. The nozzle section is then followed by another reaction extension region. When high flow rate of the system is needed, the low fuel flow rate provided by the plasmatron followed by the first reaction extension region provides the high temperature used to effectively initiate the partial oxidation reaction in the next section. The initiation of this reaction may also be facilitated by the presence of hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 一种具有宽动态工作范围的多级等离子体燃料重整器系统的方法和装置。 在一个方面，该系统包括配置用于低流量操作的等离子体处理器，随后是反应延伸筒，然后由能够提供附加空气和/或燃料输入的喷嘴部分。 喷嘴部分之后是另一个反应延伸区域。 当需要系统的高流量时，由等离子体处理器提供的低燃料流率随后由第一反应延伸区域提供用于在下一部分中有效地引发部分氧化反应的高温。 该反应的引发也可以通过存在氢来促进。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050214179A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11101926
申请日：2005-04-08
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , F02B43/10 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/042 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3431 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A novel apparatus and method is disclosed for a plasmatron fuel converter (“plasmatron”) that efficiently uses electrical energy to produce hydrogen rich gas. The volume and shape of the plasma discharge is controlled by a fluid flow established in a plasma discharge volume. A plasmatron according to this invention produces a substantially large effective plasma discharge volume allowing for substantially greater volumetric efficiency in the initiation of chemical reactions within a volume of bulk fluid reactant flowing through the plasmatron.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的装置和方法，用于有效地使用电能产生富氢气体的等离子体燃料转换器（“等离子体”）。 等离子体放电的体积和形状由等离子体放电体积中建立的流体流控制。 根据本发明的等离子体生成器产生基本上大的有效等离子体放电容积，从而允许在流过等离子体质的体积流体反应物的体积中引发化学反应的显着更大的体积效率。
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公开(公告)号：US07407634B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10411917
申请日：2003-04-11
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/142 , F02M25/12 , Y02T10/121
摘要： A novel apparatus and method is disclosed for a plasmatron fuel converter (“plasmatron”) that efficiently uses electrical energy to produce hydrogen rich gas. The plasmatron has multiple decoupled gas flow apertures or channels for performing multiple functions including fuel atomization, wall protection, plasma shaping, and downstream mixing. In one aspect, the invention is a plasmatron fuel converter comprising a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by an electrical insulator and disposed to create a gap with respect to the first electrode so as to form a discharge region adapted to receive a reactive mixture. A power supply is connected to the first and second electrodes and adapted to provide voltage and current sufficient to generate a plasma discharge within the discharge region. Fluid flows are established in the vicinity of the plasma discharge region by multiple decoupled flow establishing means.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的装置和方法，用于有效地使用电能产生富氢气体的等离子体燃料转换器（“等离子体”）。 等离子体系具有多个去耦气体流通孔或通道，用于执行多种功能，包括燃料雾化，壁保护，等离子体成形和下游混合。 在一个方面，本发明是一种等离子体燃料转换器，其包括第一电极和第二电极，第一电极和第二电极通过电绝缘体与第一电极分离并设置成相对于第一电极产生间隙，以形成适于接收的放电区域 反应性混合物。 电源连接到第一和第二电极，并且适于提供足以在放电区域内产生等离子体放电的电压和电流。 通过多个解耦流建立装置在等离子体放电区域附近建立流体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US06322757B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09433402
申请日：1999-11-03
IPC分类号： B01J1908
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/0847 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , F02B43/10 , H05H1/52 , Y02T10/32
摘要： The plasma fuel converter includes an electrically conductive structure for forming a first electrode and a second electrode is disposed to create a gap with respect to the first electrode in a reaction chamber. A fuel-air mixture is introduced into the gap and the power supply is connected to the first and second electrodes to provide voltage in the range of approximately 100 volts to 40 kilovolts and current in the range of approximately 10 milliamperes to 1 ampere to generate a glow discharge to reform the fuel. The high voltage low current plasmatron of the invention is low cost, has long electrode life, utilizes a simple power supply and control and eliminates the need for an air compressor.
摘要翻译： 等离子体燃料转换器包括用于形成第一电极的导电结构，并且第二电极设置成在反应室中产生相对于第一电极的间隙。 将燃料 - 空气混合物引入到间隙中，并且电源连接到第一和第二电极，以提供在大约100伏特至40千伏范围内的电压和大约10毫安至1安培范围内的电流，以产生 辉光放电改造燃料。 本发明的高压低电流等离子体质量成本低，电极寿命长，利用简单的电源和控制，无需空气压缩机。
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公开(公告)号：US07279143B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10918306
申请日：2004-08-13
IPC分类号： B01J19/12
CPC分类号： B01J12/002 , B01D53/94 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/80 , C10J2300/1238 , F01N3/0892 , F01N3/206 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B25/12 , F02B43/10 , F02B51/00 , F02B51/04 , F02B2043/106 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/52 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S48/08
摘要： A plasmatron-catalyst system. The system generates hydrogen-rich gas and comprises a plasmatron and at least one catalyst for receiving an output from the plasmatron to produce hydrogen-rich gas. In a preferred embodiment, the plasmatron receives as an input air, fuel and water/steam for use in the reforming process. The system increases the hydrogen yield and decreases the amount of carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 等离子体催化剂体系。 该系统产生富氢气体，并且包括等离子体和至少一种催化剂，用于接收来自等离子体的输出以产生富氢气体。 在优选实施例中，等离子体管接收用作重整过程中的输入空气，燃料和水/蒸汽。 该系统增加氢气产量并减少一氧化碳的量。
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公开(公告)号：US06793899B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US09960046
申请日：2001-09-21
IPC分类号： B01J804
CPC分类号： B01J12/002 , B01D53/94 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/80 , C10J2300/1238 , F01N3/0892 , F01N3/206 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B25/12 , F02B43/10 , F02B51/00 , F02B51/04 , F02B2043/106 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/52 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S48/08
摘要： A plasmatron-catalyst system. The system generates hydrogen-rich gas and comprises a plasmatron and at least one catalyst for receiving an output from the plasmatron to produce hydrogen-rich gas. In a preferred embodiment, the plasmatron receives as an input air, fuel and water/steam for use in the reforming process. The system increases the hydrogen yield and decreases the amount of carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 等离子体催化剂体系。 该系统产生富氢气体，并且包括等离子体和至少一种催化剂，用于接收来自等离子体的输出以产生富氢气体。 在优选实施例中，等离子体管接收用作重整过程中的输入空气，燃料和水/蒸汽。 该系统增加氢气产量并减少一氧化碳的量。
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公开(公告)号：US20050019230A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10918306
申请日：2004-08-13
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/58 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F02B3/06 , F02B25/12 , F02B43/10 , F02B51/00 , F02B51/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01J12/002 , B01D53/94 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/80 , C10J2300/1238 , F01N3/0892 , F01N3/206 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B25/12 , F02B43/10 , F02B51/00 , F02B51/04 , F02B2043/106 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/52 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S48/08
摘要： A plasmatron-catalyst system. The system generates hydrogen-rich gas and comprises a plasmatron and at least one catalyst for receiving an output from the plasmatron to produce hydrogen-rich gas. In a preferred embodiment, the plasmatron receives as an input air, fuel and water/steam for use in the reforming process. The system increases the hydrogen yield and decreases the amount of carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 等离子体催化剂体系。 该系统产生富氢气体，并且包括等离子体和至少一种催化剂，用于接收来自等离子体的输出以产生富氢气体。 在优选实施例中，等离子体管接收用于重整过程中的输入空气，燃料和水/蒸汽。 该系统增加氢气产量并减少一氧化碳的量。
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