公开(公告)号：US20050285803A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US11144113

申请日：2005-06-03

申请人： Ana Iacono ,  Arty Chandra ,  Daniel Steinbach ,  Inhyok Cha ,  James Otto ,  Kevin Johnson ,  Stanley Gutowski ,  Kai Liu ,  Angelo Cuffaro ,  Janet Stern-Berkowitz

发明人： Ana Iacono ,  Arty Chandra ,  Daniel Steinbach ,  Inhyok Cha ,  James Otto ,  Kevin Johnson ,  Stanley Gutowski ,  Kai Liu ,  Angelo Cuffaro ,  Janet Stern-Berkowitz

IPC分类号： H04W16/24 ,  H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W16/24 ,  H04B7/0695 ,  H04B7/088

摘要： An access point operates in an 802.11 wireless communication network communicating with a client station, and includes a smart antenna for generating directional antenna beams and an omni-directional antenna beam. An antenna steering algorithm scans the directional antenna beams and the omni-directional antenna beam for receiving signals from the client station. The signals received via each scanned antenna beam are measured, and one of the antenna beams is selected based upon the measuring for communicating with the client station. The selected antenna beam is preferably a directional antenna beam. Once the directional antenna beam has been selected, there are several usage rules for exchanging data with the client station. The usage rules are directed to an active state of the access point, which includes a data transmission mode and a data reception mode.

摘要翻译： 接入点在与客户站通信的802.11无线通信网络中操作，并且包括用于生成定向天线波束的智能天线和全向天线波束。 天线导向算法扫描定向天线波束和全向天线波束，用于从客户端接收信号。 测量经由每个扫描天线波束接收到的信号，并且基于与客户站进行通信的测量来选择天线波束之一。 所选择的天线波束优选地是定向天线波束。 一旦选择了定向天线波束，就有几种与客户端交换数据的使用规则。 使用规则被引导到接入点的活动状态，其包括数据传输模式和数据接收模式。

公开(公告)号：US07366464B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11144113

申请日：2005-06-03

申请人： Ana Lucia Iacono ,  Arty Chandra ,  Daniel P. Steinbach ,  Inhyok Cha ,  James C. Otto ,  Kevin P. Johnson ,  Stanley Gutowski ,  Kai Liu ,  Angelo Cuffaro ,  Janet Stern-Berkowitz

发明人： Ana Lucia Iacono ,  Arty Chandra ,  Daniel P. Steinbach ,  Inhyok Cha ,  James C. Otto ,  Kevin P. Johnson ,  Stanley Gutowski ,  Kai Liu ,  Angelo Cuffaro ,  Janet Stern-Berkowitz

IPC分类号： H04B7/14

CPC分类号： H04W16/24 ,  H04B7/0695 ,  H04B7/088

摘要： An access point operates in an 802.11 wireless communication network communicating with a client station, and includes a smart antenna for generating directional antenna beams and an omni-directional antenna beam. An antenna steering algorithm scans the directional antenna beams and the omni-directional antenna beam for receiving signals from the client station. The signals received via each scanned antenna beam are measured, and one of the antenna beams is selected based upon the measuring for communicating with the client station. The selected antenna beam is preferably a directional antenna beam. Once the directional antenna beam has been selected, there are several usage rules for exchanging data with the client station. The usage rules are directed to an active state of the access point, which includes a data transmission mode and a data reception mode.

摘要翻译： 接入点在与客户站通信的802.11无线通信网络中操作，并且包括用于生成定向天线波束的智能天线和全向天线波束。 天线导向算法扫描定向天线波束和全向天线波束，用于从客户端接收信号。 测量经由每个扫描天线波束接收到的信号，并且基于与客户站进行通信的测量来选择天线波束之一。 所选择的天线波束优选地是定向天线波束。 一旦选择了定向天线波束，就有几种与客户端交换数据的使用规则。 使用规则被引导到接入点的活动状态，其包括数据传输模式和数据接收模式。

公开(公告)号：US20060209876A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US11343397

申请日：2006-01-31

申请人： Kai Liu ,  Carl Wang ,  Arty Chandra ,  Jin Wang

发明人： Kai Liu ,  Carl Wang ,  Arty Chandra ,  Jin Wang

IPC分类号： H04L12/413

CPC分类号： H04W16/28 ,  H04B7/0695

摘要： An access point receives uplink transmissions from client stations using directional antenna beams. The directional antenna beams are generated by an antenna array. The different directional antenna beams are assigned beam identification numbers, and a preferred antenna beam is selected for each client station. The client stations in the different antenna beam regions initiate their uplink transmissions using assigned backoff slots within the contention window. The access point selects the preferred directional antenna beam corresponding to the directional antenna beams assigned to the backoff slots.

摘要翻译： 接入点使用定向天线波束从客户端站接收上行链路传输。 定向天线波束由天线阵列产生。 不同的定向天线波束被分配波束识别号，并且为每个客户站选择优选的天线波束。 不同天线波束区域中的客户站在竞争窗口内使用分配的退避时隙来发起其上行链路传输。 接入点选择对应于分配给退避时隙的定向天线波束的优选定向天线波束。

公开(公告)号：US20070232359A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11691062

申请日：2007-03-26

申请人： Ana Lucia Pinheiro ,  Kai Liu ,  Daniel Steinbach

发明人： Ana Lucia Pinheiro ,  Kai Liu ,  Daniel Steinbach

IPC分类号： H04B1/00 ,  H04M1/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/0695 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： An access point operating in a wireless communication network includes a smart antenna for generating directional antenna beams. A method for operating the access point includes communicating with a client station using a selected directional antenna beam, with the client station initially being in a stationary position. Signal to noise ratios of signals received from the client station within a time interval are measured. At least one variation metric of a mean of the measured signal to noise ratios within the time interval is determined. This at least one determined variation metric is compared to a threshold for determining if the client station is moving.

摘要翻译： 在无线通信网络中操作的接入点包括用于产生定向天线波束的智能天线。 用于操作接入点的方法包括使用所选择的定向天线波束与客户端站进行通信，客户端站最初处于静止位置。 测量在一段时间间隔内从客户站接收的信号的信噪比。 确定时间间隔内测量的信噪比的平均值的至少一个变化度量。 将该至少一个确定的变化度量与用于确定客户端站正在移动的阈值进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US07680518B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

申请号：US11691062

申请日：2007-03-26

申请人： Ana Lucia Iacono ,  Kai Liu ,  Daniel Steinbach

发明人： Ana Lucia Iacono ,  Kai Liu ,  Daniel Steinbach

IPC分类号： H04M1/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/0695 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： An access point operating in a wireless communication network includes a smart antenna for generating directional antenna beams. A method for operating the access point includes communicating with a client station using a selected directional antenna beam, with the client station initially being in a stationary position. Signal to noise ratios of signals received from the client station within a time interval are measured. At least one variation metric of a mean of the measured signal to noise ratios within the time interval is determined. This at least one determined variation metric is compared to a threshold for determining if the client station is moving.

摘要翻译： 在无线通信网络中操作的接入点包括用于产生定向天线波束的智能天线。 用于操作接入点的方法包括使用所选择的定向天线波束与客户端站进行通信，客户端站最初处于静止位置。 测量在一段时间间隔内从客户站接收的信号的信噪比。 确定时间间隔内测量的信噪比的平均值的至少一个变化度量。 将该至少一个确定的变化度量与用于确定客户端站正在移动的阈值进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US09567221B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

申请号：US12960658

申请日：2010-12-06

申请人： Kai Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Ying-Hui Sun ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Kai Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Ying-Hui Sun ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： C04B35/00 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/626 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC分类号： C01B31/0253 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/6264 ,  C04B35/6265 ,  C04B35/6267 ,  C04B35/6268 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5256 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C04B2235/616

摘要： A method for making a composite carbon nanotube structure is introduced. The method includes the following steps. A carbon nanotube structure and a polymer are provided. The polymer and the carbon nanotube structure are composited together. The composite carbon nanotube structure composited with polymer and the carbon nanotube is then graphitized.

摘要翻译： 引入了制备复合碳纳米管结构的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤。 提供碳纳米管结构和聚合物。 将聚合物和碳纳米管结构复合在一起。 然后将与聚合物和碳纳米管复合的复合碳纳米管结构石墨化。

公开(公告)号：US20160126214A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14526518

申请日：2014-10-29

申请人： Xiaotian Zhang ,  Jun Lu ,  Kai Liu

发明人： Xiaotian Zhang ,  Jun Lu ,  Kai Liu

IPC分类号： H01L23/00

CPC分类号： H01L24/83 ,  H01L23/49513 ,  H01L23/4952 ,  H01L23/49524 ,  H01L23/49541 ,  H01L24/27 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/40 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L24/84 ,  H01L24/85 ,  H01L24/92 ,  H01L2224/2732 ,  H01L2224/27848 ,  H01L2224/29012 ,  H01L2224/29013 ,  H01L2224/29015 ,  H01L2224/2919 ,  H01L2224/29294 ,  H01L2224/293 ,  H01L2224/32013 ,  H01L2224/32014 ,  H01L2224/32055 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/40499 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/48106 ,  H01L2224/48108 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/49175 ,  H01L2224/73263 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/83048 ,  H01L2224/83192 ,  H01L2224/83193 ,  H01L2224/83203 ,  H01L2224/83856 ,  H01L2224/83862 ,  H01L2224/84203 ,  H01L2224/84862 ,  H01L2224/92246 ,  H01L2224/92247 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/0665 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/0781 ,  H01L2924/06 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： This invention discloses a semiconductor package with adhesive material pre-printed on the lead frame and chip, and the manufacturing method. The adhesive material is applied onto the chip carrier and the pin of the lead frame and also on the front electrode of the semiconductor chip via pre-printing. The back of the semiconductor chip is adhered on the chip carrier, and the front electrode of the semiconductor chip and the pin are connected respectively with a metal connector. The size, shape and thickness of the adhesive material are applied according to different application requirements according to size and shapes of the contact zone of the semiconductor chip and the metal connector. Particularly, the adhesive zones are formed by pre-printing the adhesive material thus significantly enhance the quality and performance of semiconductor products, and improves the productivity.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种半导体封装，其具有预先印刷在引线框架和芯片上的粘合剂材料及其制造方法。 粘合剂材料通过预打印被施加到芯片载体和引线框架的引脚以及半导体芯片的前电极上。 半导体芯片的背面粘附在芯片载体上，并且半导体芯片的前电极和引脚分别与金属连接器连接。 根据不同的应用要求，根据半导体芯片和金属连接器的接触区域的尺寸和形状来施加粘合材料的尺寸，形状和厚度。 特别地，通过预先印刷粘合剂材料形成粘合剂区域，从而显着提高半导体产品的质量和性能，并提高生产率。

公开(公告)号：US09283189B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14235858

申请日：2012-06-18

申请人： Kai Liu ,  Yuxia Wu

发明人： Kai Liu ,  Yuxia Wu

IPC分类号： A61K9/20 ,  A61K31/55 ,  B29C43/00

CPC分类号： A61K9/2027 ,  A61K9/2031 ,  A61K31/55 ,  A61K47/34 ,  B29C43/003

摘要： Disclosed is a sustained-release preparation of ivabradine or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The preparation contains ivabradine or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and a sustained-release framework material, wherein the sustained-release framework material is selected from polyoxyethylene, or a mixture of polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl acetate or polyvinyl pyrrolidone.

摘要翻译： 公开了伊伐布拉定或其药学上可接受的盐的缓释制剂。 该制剂含有伊伐布拉定或其药学上可接受的盐和缓释骨架材料，其中持续释放骨架材料选自聚氧乙烯或聚氧乙烯和聚乙酸乙烯酯或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US09185066B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

申请号：US13223948

申请日：2011-09-01

申请人： Ludovic Douillet ,  Kai Liu ,  Nobukazu Sugiyama ,  Lobrenzo Wingo

发明人： Ludovic Douillet ,  Kai Liu ,  Nobukazu Sugiyama ,  Lobrenzo Wingo

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04L12/58 ,  G06Q10/10

CPC分类号： H04L51/20 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  H04L51/04

摘要： A wireless communication device is configured to communicate with at least one other electronic user communication device that is connected to communicate on an electronic communication network. The user's device automatically creates a communication list comprising the at least one other electronic user communication device on the network, and the user communication device sends the communication list to a remote server device. So configured, the user communication device can automatically create a communication list of devices with which the user can use instant messaging or chat-like communications, without having to separately discover, search, or otherwise locate such devices and add them as friends or buddies or approved communication devices to a communication list. Accordingly, the electronic user communication device will provide to a user a communication list without additional registration or other set-up procedures.

摘要翻译： 无线通信设备被配置为与被连接以在电子通信网络上通信的至少一个其他电子用户通信设备进行通信。 用户的设备自动创建包括网络上的至少一个其他电子用户通信设备的通信列表，并且用户通信设备将通信列表发送到远程服务器设备。 如此配置，用户通信设备可以自动创建用户可以使用即时消息或类似聊天的通信的设备的通信列表，而不必分别发现，搜索或以其他方式定位这些设备并将其添加为朋友或朋友，或者 批准的通信设备到通信列表。 因此，电子用户通信设备将向用户提供通信列表，而无需附加的注册或其他设置过程。

公开(公告)号：US08874072B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US13458204

申请日：2012-04-27

申请人： Peter S. Wang ,  Kai Liu ,  Pascal M. Adjakple ,  Saad Ahmad ,  Ulises Olvera-Hernandez ,  Virgil Comsa ,  Mahmoud Watfa

发明人： Peter S. Wang ,  Kai Liu ,  Pascal M. Adjakple ,  Saad Ahmad ,  Ulises Olvera-Hernandez ,  Virgil Comsa ,  Mahmoud Watfa

IPC分类号： H04M11/04 ,  H04W4/00 ,  H04M7/12 ,  H04W4/22 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04W76/00 ,  H04M3/51 ,  H04M3/42

CPC分类号： H04W76/50 ,  H04L12/1895 ,  H04L65/1059 ,  H04L65/1093 ,  H04L67/141 ,  H04M3/42382 ,  H04M3/5116 ,  H04M7/1205 ,  H04W4/70 ,  H04W4/90 ,  H04W76/40 ,  H04W88/02

摘要： A method and apparatus for performing non-voice emergency services (NOVES) between a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a public safety answering point (PSAP) is disclosed. A NOVES session may be initiated by sending a NOVES initiation request message that includes information relating to the NOVES capabilities of the WTRU, and information relating to an emergency situation. The information relating to the NOVES capabilities of the WTRU may include an indication of whether the WTRU supports a fake power-off mode, or whether the WTRU supports PSAP control. Other methods are disclosed that include a method for a PSAP combining a multiple NOVES sessions, and a method for handing over a NOVES session having multiple media streams.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）和公共安全应答点（PSAP）之间执行非语音紧急服务（NOVES）的方法和装置。 可以通过发送包括与WTRU的NOVES能力有关的信息的NOVES启动请求消息以及与紧急情况相关的信息来启动NOVES会话。 与WTRU的NOVES能力相关的信息可以包括WTRU是否支持假电源关闭模式的指示，或者WTRU是否支持PSAP控制。 公开了包括用于组合多个NOVES会话的PSAP的方法的其他方法以及用于移交具有多个媒体流的NOVES会话的方法。