摘要:
Disclosed is a polyamide molding compound having heat aging resistance for use as automobile or electrical components and composed of: (A) 27-84.99 wt % of a polyamide mixture consisting of (A1) at least one semiaromatic, semicrystalline polyamide having a melting point of 255° C. to 330° C., (A2) at least one caprolactam-containing polyamide that is different from (A1) and that has a caprolactam content of at least 50 wt %, where the total caprolactam content is 22-30 wt %, with respect to the polyamide mixture, (B) 15-65 wt % of at least one filler and reinforcing agent, (C) 0.01-3.0 wt % of at least one thermal stabilizer, and (D) 0-5.0 wt % of at least one additive, where the components (A)-(D) add up to 100 wt %.
摘要:
The invention relates to a flame-retardant polyamide molding composition based on semicrystalline polyamides. This polyamide molding composition is based on (A) from 30 to 92% by weight of at least one aliphatic or semiaromatic, semicrystalline polyamide with melting point (Tm) in the range from 240° C. to 340° C.; (B) from 0 to 50% by weight of at least one filler and reinforcing agent; (C) from 8 to 18% by weight of at least one halogen-free flame retardant; (D) from 0 to 2.0% by weight of at least one barium carboxylate; (E) from 0 to 5% by weight of at least one additive; wherein the percentages by weight of components (A) to (E) give a total of 100%, and with the proviso that if the proportion of component (D) is in the range from 0 to 0.1% by weight the halogen-free flame retardant of component (C) is based on a barium phosphinate. The invention further relates to the use of barium carboxylate in a polyamide molding composition using a halogen-free flame retardant for inhibiting corrosive action during processing. The molding compositions comply with fire-protection class UL 94 V-0, and have no, or only slight, corrosive action with respect to the machine components used in thermoplastic processing, and exhibit good mechanical properties. They are suitable for producing, in particular, thin-walled moldings for the electrical and electronics industry, examples being housings, housing components, and connectors.
摘要:
The invention relates to a flame-retardant polyamide molding composition based on semicrystalline polyamides. This polyamide molding composition is based on (A) from 30 to 92% by weight of at least one aliphatic or semiaromatic, semicrystalline polyamide with melting point (Tm) in the range from 240° C. to 340° C.; (B) from 0 to 50% by weight of at least one filler and reinforcing agent; (C) from 8 to 18% by weight of at least one halogen-free flame retardant; (D) from 0 to 2.0% by weight of at least one barium carboxylate; (E) from 0 to 5% by weight of at least one additive; wherein the percentages by weight of components (A) to (E) give a total of 100%, and with the proviso that if the proportion of component (D) is in the range from 0 to 0.1% by weight the halogen-free flame retardant of component (C) is based on a barium phosphinate. The invention further relates to the use of barium carboxylate in a polyamide molding composition using a halogen-free flame retardant for inhibiting corrosive action during processing. The molding compositions comply with fire-protection class UL 94 V-0, and have no, or only slight, corrosive action with respect to the machine components used in thermoplastic processing, and exhibit good mechanical properties. They are suitable for producing, in particular, thin-walled moldings for the electrical and electronics industry, examples being housings, housing components, and connectors.
摘要:
Disclosed is a polyamide molding compound having heat aging resistance for use as automobile or electrical components and composed of: (A) 27-84.99 wt % of a polyamide mixture consisting of (A1) at least one semiaromatic, semicrystalline polyamide having a melting point of 255° C. to 330° C., (A2) at least one caprolactam-containing polyamide that is different from (A1) and that has a caprolactam content of at least 50 wt %, where the total caprolactam content is 22-30 wt %, with respect to the polyamide mixture, (B) 15-65 wt % of at least one filler and reinforcing agent, (C) 0.01-3.0 wt % of at least one thermal stabilizer, and (D) 0-5.0 wt % of at least one additive, where the components (A)-(D) add up to 100 wt %.
摘要:
What is described is a polyamide molding material based on semicrystalline polyamides for production of LED housings or housing components with high strength, high long-term reflectivity and low blistering tendency. The polyamide moulding material proposed consists of the following components (A) 40 to 80% by weight of at least one semiaromatic polyamide based on at least 70 mol % of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and at least 70 mol % of aliphatic diamines having 4 to 18 carbon atoms and having a melting temperature in the range from 270° C. to 340° C. (B) 10 to 30% by weight of titanium dioxide particles (C) 5 to 20% by weight of glass fibres (D) 5-30% by weight of calcium carbonate. The percentages by weight of components (A) to (D) together add up to 100%, with the proviso that components (B), (C) and (D) meet the following conditions: (B)+(C)+(D)=20 to 60% by weight; weight ratio of (C)/(D) in the range from 0.25 to 1.5, where the polyamide molding material may optionally comprise customary additives (E) in addition to components (A) to (D), and where the amount thereof is in addition to the sum of components (A) to (D).
摘要:
A device for measuring pressure in a fluid line, with a fluid chamber, which is connected with the fluid line so as to allow flowthrough, and with a transducer, characterized in that the fluid chamber includes an opening to a branch line and in the branch line of the fluid chamber at least one end of a transmission element is inserted. The transmission element forms a power-locking connection between the fluid chamber and the transducer and the transmission element is suited for transmitting the fluid pressure to the transducer. This device proves to be especially precise and is easily sterilized.
摘要:
Apparatus for generating a homogeneous angular distribution of laser irradiation (17), the said apparatus comprising a first homogenization stage (10) with a first substrate (1), which includes an entrance face and exit face, wherein a first lens array (4) is disposed on the entrance face and/or on the exit face, through which first lens array the laser irradiation (17) to be homogenized can pass, as well as a second homogenization stage (11) with a second substrate (2), which includes an entrance face and an exit face, wherein a second lens array (5) is disposed on the entrance face and/or on the exit face, through which second lens array the laser irradiation (17) emitted from the first lens array (4) can pass, wherein the laser irradiation (17), after exiting from the second homogenization stage, has a comparably homogeneous angular distribution, wherein the second homogenization stage (11) in addition to the second substrate (2) has a third substrate (3), which includes an entrance face and an exit face, wherein a third lens array (6) is disposed on the entrance face and/or on the exit face, the said third lens array being at a spacing from the second lens array (5), wherein the distance (d1, d2) between the second and the third substrate influences the angular distribution.
摘要:
An unreinforced, halogen-free polyamide moulding composition having the following composition: (A) 62-87% by weight of a partially aromatic, partially crystalline copolyamide having a melting point of 270° C. to 320° C. and made up of 100% by weight of diacid fraction composed of: 50-100% by weight of terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; 0-50% by weight of isophthalic acid (IPA), and 100% by weight of diamine fraction; (B) 5-15% by weight of ionomer; (C) 8-18% by weight of flame retardants; (D) 0-5% by weight of additives; where the components (A)-(D) add up to 100% by weight.
摘要:
An apparatus for homogenizing light, including a lens array (5, 7, 8) with a plurality of lenses (6, 9, 10) through which the light to be homogenized can pass. The apparatus has at least two different center-to-center distances of the lenses (6, 9, 10) of the lens array (5, 7, 8), wherein the center-to-center distances of the lenses (6, 9, 10) decrease or increase from the inside to the outside.
摘要:
A device for measuring pressure in a fluid line, with a fluid chamber, which is connected with the fluid line so as to allow flowthrough, and with a transducer, characterized in that the fluid chamber includes an opening to a branch line and in the branch line of the fluid chamber at least one end of a transmission element is inserted. The transmission element forms a power-locking connection between the fluid chamber and the transducer and the transmission element is suited for transmitting the fluid pressure to the transducer. This device proves to be especially precise and is easily sterilized.