摘要:
In a fuel supply system for a spark-ignition internal combustion engine having a blow-in valve for each cylinder for blowing an easily ignitable mixture of a liquid fuel and a combustion gas via a blow-in nozzle into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, the blow-in valve has a pressure connection for supplying pressurized combustion gas to a blow-in nozzle from an external pressure source and the blow-in valve has a piston/cylinder unit for delivering the liquid fuel for injection into the cylinder together with the combustion gas with a plunger of being provided for an at least indirect actuation of a nozzle needle of the blow-in nozzle controlling the injection of a metered quantity of fuel and the combustion gas.
摘要:
In a fuel supply system for a spark-ignition internal combustion engine having a blow-in valve for each cylinder for blowing an easily ignitable mixture of a liquid fuel and a combustion gas via a blow-in nozzle into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, the blow-in valve has a pressure connection for supplying pressurized combustion gas to a blown-in nozzle from an external pressure source, and the blow-in valve has a piston/cylinder unit for delivering the liquid fuel for injection into the cylinder together with the combustion gas, with a plunger being provided for an at least indirect actuation of a nozzle needle of the blow-in nozzle controlling the injection of a metered quantity of fuel and the combustion gas into the combustion chamber.
摘要:
The invention relates to an improvement for a wafer mounting table particularly for use in photolithographic apparatus for processing wafers comprising a compact mounting block made of glass-ceramics which has two neighboring back supports limiting two sides of a top face of said mounting block. The top face is provided with at least three studs for supporting a wafer to be processed. The sides of the back-supports facing away from said top face are provided with an elongated horizontally extending silvered area each, which is in opposition to a laser path measuring system each. The laser beams of said laser path measuring system define a plane which coincides with a projection plane of a projection lens being provided in opposition to a wafer mounted on said studs. Means are provided for substantially eliminating departures of the silvered areas from a straight plane. Further means are provided which enable a quick adaption of the laser mount for wafer charges having different thicknesses or diameters.
摘要:
In an adjusting device for displacing individual elements (2) of optical systems or of measuring systems in which the element to be displaced is movable on a base (1) along a predetermined direction (x) by means of a piezoelectric actuator arrangement (21, 22) which is supported by the element (2) and which is constructed and controllable in such a way that it exerts shock pulses on the element (2) in order to carry out a stepwise movement of the element (2) on the base (1), the element (2) is arranged in a body (1; 27) which has an open or closed hollow cross section and is supported in a frictional engagement on this body, at least at one location, with the intermediary of a pretensioned spring device (8, 8′).
摘要:
In a flow deflector structure for an intake air duct of an internal combustion engine which includes a housing with air inlet and outlet openings arranged at a predetermined angle with respect to each other for redirecting air flowing through the deflector structure and with flow guide vanes curved according to the flow direction change provided by the flow deflector structure, the housing has a flow cross-section which is larger than the flow cross-section of the inlet and outlet openings and a side wall opening with a cover to facilitate forming, or insertion of the guide vanes in the housing.