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公开(公告)号：US07056361B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10088201
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Andreas Ebert , Markus Portscher , Martin Schüssler , Alexandra Hassert , Ralf Heuser , Oskar Lamla , Tomas Stefanovski
发明人： Andreas Ebert , Markus Portscher , Martin Schüssler , Alexandra Hassert , Ralf Heuser , Oskar Lamla , Tomas Stefanovski
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/06 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2482 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention relates to a device for generating a hydrogen-rich gas from a liquid, hydrogen-containing fuel using a reforming reaction, having feed lines for supplying starting materials and having discharge lines for discharging the reformate, having at least one component for evaporating liquid starting materials, having at least one component for reforming, having at least one component for the catalytic generation of thermal energy, and having at least one component for reducing the carbon monoxide fraction in the reformate, in which device at least two of the components are arranged on a common plate, which comprises a porous layer formed by pressing catalyst material, the reaction starting materials flowing over and/or through the layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从液体中产生富氢气体的装置，使用重整反应的含氢燃料，具有用于提供原料的进料管线和用于排出重整油的排放管线，具有用于蒸发液体的至少一种成分 起始原料，具有至少一种用于重整的组分，具有用于催化产生热能的至少一种组分，并且具有至少一种用于还原重整产物中的一氧化碳级分的组分，其中至少两种组分为 布置在公共板上，其包括通过挤压催化剂材料形成的多孔层，反应起始材料流过和/或通过该层。
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公开(公告)号：US06949229B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US09957463
申请日：2001-09-21
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/0278 , B01J19/248 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2219/00128 , C01B3/323 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A device having a plurality of chambers for carrying out a solid-catalyzed reaction includes a common evaporation unit for evaporating liquid starting materials. The evaporation unit is in thermally conductive contact with a plurality of chambers. An area of the evaporation unit in which the evaporation substantially takes place is at least partially surrounded by the plurality of chambers.
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公开(公告)号：US07147836B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US11194522
申请日：2005-08-02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/0278 , B01J19/248 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2219/00128 , C01B3/323 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A device having a plurality of chambers for carrying out a solid-catalyzed reaction includes a common evaporation unit for evaporating liquid starting materials. The evaporation unit is in thermally conductive contact with a plurality of chambers. An area of the evaporation unit in which the evaporation substantially takes place is at least partially surrounded by the plurality of chambers.
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公开(公告)号：US20050267225A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11194522
申请日：2005-08-02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/0278 , B01J19/248 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2219/00128 , C01B3/323 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A device having a plurality of chambers for carrying out a solid-catalyzed reaction includes a common evaporation unit for evaporating liquid starting materials. The evaporation unit is in thermally conductive contact with a plurality of chambers. An area of the evaporation unit in which the evaporation substantially takes place is at least partially surrounded by the plurality of chambers.
摘要翻译： 具有用于进行固体催化反应的多个室的装置包括用于蒸发液体原料的公共蒸发单元。 蒸发单元与多个室热传导接触。 其中蒸发基本上发生的蒸发单元的区域至少部分地被多个室包围。
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公开(公告)号：US07001575B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US09927909
申请日：2001-08-13
申请人： Roland Cwik , Andreas Ebert , Oskar Lamla , Bruno Motzet , Martin Schuessler , Tomas Stefanovski , Alois Tischler , Marc Weisser
发明人： Roland Cwik , Andreas Ebert , Oskar Lamla , Bruno Motzet , Martin Schuessler , Tomas Stefanovski , Alois Tischler , Marc Weisser
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , B01B1/005 , B01D1/00 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/247 , C01B3/323 , F28D9/0043 , F28F9/0275 , H01M8/04201 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A device feeds educts to parallel spaces separated from one another by way of a distributor unit. Outlets of the distributor unit are assigned to the spaces, and evaporator structures for the evaporation of liquid media are provided in the spaces. Each outlet of the distributor unit project into a space. The boiling point of the medium in the distributor unit is maintained above the temperature of the medium in the distributor unit.
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公开(公告)号：US06644246B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09662848
申请日：2000-09-15
IPC分类号： F22B100
CPC分类号： F28F13/185 , B01B1/005 , F23C13/00 , F23K5/22
摘要： A device for evaporating liquids includes a porous, thermally conductive evaporation body, which contains a catalyst material on one surface, while the evaporation body is gas-impermeable on the opposite surface. Liquid which is to be evaporated and, if appropriate an additional fuel, can be fed to the evaporation body. The heat of evaporation required is provided by an exothermic reaction of the liquid or with a gaseous oxidizing agent at the catalyst material.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸发液体的装置包括多孔导热蒸发体，其在一个表面上包含催化剂材料，而蒸发体在相对表面上是气体不可渗透的。 要蒸发的液体，如果合适的话，可以将额外的燃料供给蒸发体。 所需蒸发的热量通过液体或与催化剂材料上的气态氧化剂的放热反应来提供。
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公开(公告)号：US06830736B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US09662850
申请日：2000-09-15
申请人： Oskar Lamla , Martin Schüssler
发明人： Oskar Lamla , Martin Schüssler
IPC分类号： B01J802
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J12/007 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0009 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2456 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2493 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/24562
摘要： For carrying out a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction, such as the generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbons or alcohol, a reaction mixture comprising a hydrocarbon and water is supplied to a catalyst, which is produced by pressing at least one catalyst powder into a layer. Instead of a metallic housing, stacked layers are sealed by an edge seal, introduced into the layer or applied on the layer.
摘要翻译： 为了进行非均相催化的反应，例如从烃或醇产生氢气，将包含烃和水的反应混合物供给到通过将至少一种催化剂粉末压制成层而产生的催化剂。 代替金属外壳，堆叠的层被边缘密封件密封，被引入层或施加在层上。
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8.发明授权Catalyst element for a stacked reactor and process for producing the catalyst element 失效用于堆叠反应器的催化剂元件和用于生产催化剂元件的方法公开(公告)号：US06808690B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US09924106
申请日：2001-08-08
申请人： Andreas Ebert , Oskar Lamla , Thomas Stefanovski
发明人： Andreas Ebert , Oskar Lamla , Thomas Stefanovski
IPC分类号： B01J3502
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2496 , B23K20/16 , B23K2101/14 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A catalyst element for a stacked reactor for generating hydrogen from hydrocarbons includes a catalyst disc of porous material and a solid connection element. The catalyst-side end of the connection element is at least partially enclosed by the catalyst disc and is connected to this disc. The catalyst-side end of the connection element may have a mediator layer that is joined to the connection element over the entire area by sintering, soldering, or adhesive bonding. The mediator layer is joined to the catalyst disc over the entire area by sintering. Attachment means are provided at the exposed end, which is remote from the catalyst, of the connection element.
摘要翻译： 用于从烃产生氢气的堆叠反应器的催化剂元件包括多孔材料的催化剂盘和固体连接元件。 连接元件的催化剂侧端部至少部分地被催化剂盘包围并连接到该盘。 连接元件的催化剂侧端可以具有介体层，其通过烧结，焊接或粘合粘合在整个区域上连接到连接元件。 介体层通过烧结在整个区域上连接到催化剂盘。 在连接元件的远离催化剂的露出端设置安装装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06383469B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09511103
申请日：2000-02-23
申请人： Oskar Lamla , Carlo Saling , Martin Schuessler
发明人： Oskar Lamla , Carlo Saling , Martin Schuessler
IPC分类号： C01B324
CPC分类号： B60N2/01508 , B60N2/01516
摘要： A device for utilizing heat generated by a catalytic reaction has a first area for heating (vaporizing) at least one starting material which is to be reacted, particularly a reaction mixture. A second area is provided for at least partially carrying out the catalytic reaction or for further reaction of reaction products formed during the catalytic reaction and/or for at least partial cooling of reaction products formed during the catalytic reaction. The first area and the second area are in thermally conductive communication.
摘要翻译： 用于利用催化反应产生的热的装置具有用于加热（汽化）至少一种待反应的原料的第一区域，特别是反应混合物。 提供第二区域，用于至少部分地进行催化反应或进一步反应催化反应期间形成的反应产物和/或至少部分冷却在催化反应期间形成的反应产物。 第一区域和第二区域是导热通信。
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10.发明授权Method for making a stacked reactor and catalyst disk for a stacked reactor 失效堆叠式反应器的制造方法及叠层反应器的催化剂盘公开(公告)号：US06514627B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09357964
申请日：1999-07-21
申请人： Dietmar Heil , Oskar Lamla , Martin Schübler
发明人： Dietmar Heil , Oskar Lamla , Martin Schübler
IPC分类号： B22F702
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/08 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/1235 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/12028
摘要： A plurality of catalyst disks pressed from porous catalyst material are stacked one on the other and together sintered with the application of pressure to make a stacked reactor for hydrogen production from hydrocarbons. To form especially tight seams the catalyst disks have projections formed in the area of contact with an adjacent catalyst disk. Hollow spaces formed in the catalyst disk or formed by two adjacent catalyst disks have a system for supporting the hollow spaces, as for example a cooper grid placed in the hollow space, which can be covered at least partially by a metal sheet or supporting bars pressed onto the catalyst disk.
摘要翻译： 从多孔催化剂材料压制的多个催化剂盘彼此堆叠并且一起在施加压力下烧结，从而制造用于从碳氢化合物制氢的层叠反应器。 为了形成特别紧密的接缝，催化剂盘具有在与相邻的催化剂盘接触的区域中形成的突起。 形成在催化剂盘中或由两个相邻的催化剂盘形成的空心空间具有用于支撑中空空间的系统，例如放置在中空空间中的铜栅格，其可以至少部分地被金属板或支撑杆压紧 到催化剂盘上。
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