摘要:
A polishing head assembly for use in a chemical mechanical planarization apparatus is provided. The polishing head assembly includes a carrier head shaped substantially like a disk having a circumference, a top surface, a bottom surface, and an outer wall, the outer wall having a groove therein, the groove extending into the carrier head from the bottom surface of the carrier head, and the groove running the entire circumference of the carrier head; and a retainer ring having an interior wall and an exterior wall, the interior wall of the retainer ring being in contact with the outer wall of the carrier head, the interior wall having a slot therein, the slot defining a lower portion of the interior wall as a flexible leg, the flexible leg having a receiving end that is adapted to secure an object having a surface to be polished, the slot having a first terminal end adjacent to the groove in the carrier head and a second terminal end, opposite the first terminal end, in the body of the retainer ring. A carrier head is provided, as is a retainer ring. A method of compensating for uneven force distribution in a chemical mechanical planarization apparatus is also provided.
摘要:
An apparatus for applying a wafer to a polishing belt during a CMP operation includes a spindle having an upper end and a lower end. A wafer carrier is coupled to the lower end of the spindle. A linear force generator is disposed at the upper end of the spindle. A load cell is positioned between the linear force generator and the upper end of the spindle. A controller is coupled to the load cell for controlling the force applied by the linear force generator. A method for applying downward force on a wafer during CMP also is described.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) conditioning apparatus is provided. The CMP conditioning apparatus is designed to connect to a positioning arm which is capable of applying the conditioning apparatus to a processing surface. Embodiments of the CMP conditioning apparatus include a housing configured to connect to the positioning arm, and one side of the housing having a concave gimbal surface. A puck holder that a convex gimbal surface configured to mate with the concave gimbal surface of the housing is further provided. Thee puck holder receives a conditioning puck that has an attach surface and an active surface. The concave gimbal surface and the convex gimbal surface define a projected gimbal point at about a plane defined at about the active surface of the conditioning puck.
摘要:
An air platen assembly is described and includes a platen that has a plurality of concentric rings. Each of the rings has a plurality of openings in order to provide a cushion of air to a CMP belt. At least one of the rings extends beyond an outer edge of a wafer to be planarized by the CMP belt. A support is attached with the platen and has a plurality of air ports for pressurized air to pass to the rings of the platen. A gasket is positioned between the support and the platen and has a plurality of cutouts that align with the openings and the air ports. A base is also included and supports the support.
摘要:
An air platen assembly is described and includes a platen that has a plurality of concentric rings. Each of the rings has a plurality of openings in order to provide a cushion of air to a CMP belt. At least one of the rings extends beyond an outer edge of a wafer to be planarized by the CMP belt. A support is attached with the platen and has a plurality of air ports for pressurized air to pass to the rings of the platen. A gasket is positioned between the support and the platen and has a plurality of cutouts that align with the openings and the air ports. A base is also included and supports the support.
摘要:
A plasma processing systems having at least one plasma processing chamber, comprising a movable grounding component, an RF contact component configured to receive RF energy from an RF source when the RF source provides the RF energy to the RF contact component, and a ground contact component coupled to ground. The plasma processing system further includes an actuator operatively coupled to the movable grounding component for disposing the movable grounding component in a first position and a second position. The first position represents a position whereby the movable grounding component is not in contact with at least one of the RF contact component and the ground contact component. The second position represents a position whereby the movable grounding component is in contact with both the RF contact component and the ground contact component.
摘要:
A showerhead electrode includes inner and outer steps at an outer periphery thereof, the outer step cooperating with a clamp ring which mechanically attaches the electrode to a backing plate.
摘要:
An electrode assembly for a plasma reaction chamber used in semiconductor substrate processing. The assembly includes an upper showerhead electrode which is mechanically attached to a backing plate by a series of spaced apart cam locks. A guard ring surrounds the backing plate and is movable to positions at which openings in the guard ring align with openings in the backing plate so that the cam locks can be rotated with a tool to release locking pins extending from the upper face of the showerhead electrode.
摘要:
An electrode assembly for a plasma reaction chamber used in semiconductor substrate processing. The assembly includes an upper showerhead electrode which includes an inner electrode mechanically attached to a backing plate by a clamp ring and an outer electrode attached to the backing plate by a series of spaced apart cam locks. A guard ring surrounds the backing plate and is movable to positions at which openings in the guard ring align with openings in the backing plate so that the cam locks can be rotated with a tool to release cam pins extending upward from the upper face of the outer electrode. To compensate for differential thermal expansion, the clamp ring can include expansion joins at spaced locations which allow the clamp ring to absorb thermal stresses.
摘要:
A substrate holding apparatus is provided. The substrate holding apparatus includes a chuck yoke, a plurality of arm assemblies, and a plurality of gripper assemblies. A first end of each of the arm assemblies is connected to the chuck yoke and each of the arm assemblies has a spring. A second end of each of the arm assemblies is connected to a respective one of the plurality of grippers. The chuck yoke is capable of rotating so as to move each of the plurality of arm assemblies and respective plurality of gripper assemblies into either a closed position or an open position. A compression force from each of the springs is applied to a substrate when the grippers are moved to the closed position.