Abstract:
A data processing apparatus having an interconnect circuit operable to transfer snoop messages between a plurality of connected devices, at least one of which has multiple ports each coupled to a local cache. The interconnect circuit has decode logic that identifies, from an address in a snoop message, which port is coupled to the local cache associated with the address, and the interconnect circuit transmits the snoop message to that port. The interconnect circuit may also have a snoop filter that stores a snoop vector for each block of data in the local caches. Each snoop vector has an address tag that identifies the block of data and a presence vector indicative of which devices of the connected devices have a copy of the block of data. The presence vector does not identify which port of a device has access to the copy.
Abstract:
An interconnect has coherency control circuitry for performing coherency control operations and a snoop filter for identifying which devices coupled to the interconnect have cached data from a given address. When an address is looked up in the snoop filter and misses, and there is no spare snoop filter entry available, then the snoop filter selects a victim entry corresponding to a victim address, and issues an invalidate transaction for invalidating locally cached copies of the data identified by the victim. The coherency control circuitry for performing coherency checking operations for data access transactions is reused for performing coherency control operations for the invalidate transaction issued by the snoop filter. This greatly reduces the circuitry complexity of the snoop filter.
Abstract:
A data processing system comprises a requesting node; a home node to control coherency amongst data stored by the data processing system; and one or more further nodes, at least one of the further nodes having a memory; the requesting node being configured to issue a data handling transaction to the home node, the data handling transaction defining a data handling operation relating to a range of memory addresses, the requesting node being configured to maintain an address hazard at the requesting node inhibiting issue of another data handling transaction for that range of memory addresses until the requesting node is notified by the home node that the data handling transaction has completed; the home node being configured, in response to the data handling transaction, to issue one or more data handling instructions to cause one or more given nodes of the one or more further nodes to perform the data handling operation, the home node being configured to notify completion to the requesting node in response to the issue of the one or more data handling instructions to the one or more given nodes.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit comprises: a requesting node to issue a data access request specifying a target address and an enable vector comprising a plurality of enable indications each indicating whether a respective portion of a target address range starting at the target address is an active portion or an inactive portion, and a control node responsive to the data access request to control at least one destination node to service at least one data access transaction. Each data access transaction is associated with a respective portion of the target address range indicated as an active portion by the enable vector of the data access request.
Abstract:
An interconnect has transaction tracking circuitry for enforcing ordering of a set of data access transactions so that they are issued to slave devices in an order in which they are received from master devices. The transaction tracking circuitry is reused for also enforcing ordering of snoop transactions which are triggered by the set of data access transactions, for snooping master devices identified by a snoop filter as holding cache data for the target address of the transactions.
Abstract:
A system-on-check integrated circuit 2 includes interconnect circuitry 4 connecting a plurality of transaction sources to a plurality of transaction destinations. The interconnect circuitry 4 includes a reorder buffer for buffering access transactions and hazard checking circuitry 46, 48, 50, 52 for performing hazard checks, such as point-of-serialisation checks and identifier reuse checks. Check suppression circuitry 62, 64, 66, 68 serves to suppress one or more hazard checks depending upon one or more state variables that themselves depend upon access transactions other than the access transaction for which the hazard checking is or is not to be suppressed. As an example, hazard checking may be suppressed if it is known that there are no other access transactions currently buffered within the reorder buffer 26 or alternatively no other access transactions from the same transaction source buffered within the reorder buffer 26.
Abstract:
A data array has multiple ways, each way having entries for storing data values. In response to a write request, an updated data value having a target address may be stored in any of a corresponding set of entries comprising an entry selected from each way based on the target address. An update queue stores update information representing pending write requests. Update information is selected from the update queue for a group of pending write requests corresponding to different ways, and these write requests are performed in parallel so that updated values are written to entries of different ways.
Abstract:
Data storage circuitry has entries to store data according to a data storage technology supporting non-destructive reads, each entry associated with an error checking code (ECC) and age indication. Scrubbing circuitry performs a patrol scrubbing cycle to visit each entry of the data storage circuitry within a scrubbing period. On a given visit to a given entry, the scrubbing operation comprises determining, based on the age indication associated with the given entry, whether a check-not-required period has elapsed for the given entry, and if so performing an error check on the data of the given entry using the ECC for that entry. The error check is omitted if the check-not-required period has not yet elapsed. The check-not-required period is restarted for a write target entry in response to a request causing an update to the data and the error checking code of the write target entry. The check-not-required period is restarted for a read target entry in response to a request causing the data of a read target entry to be non-destructively read and subject to the error check.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for transmitting signals between two clock domains in which at least one of a phase and a frequency of clock signals in the two clock domains is misaligned. The apparatus includes a first primary interface and a first redundant interface in the first clock domain for receiving a primary signal and a first checking signal respectively, and a second primary interface and second redundant interface in the second clock domain for outputting the primary signal and a second redundant signal respectively. The primary signal and the checking signals are separated by a predetermined time delay and the second checking signal is generated in the second clock domain based on the primary signal. Checking circuitry is provided in the second clock domain to perform an error checking procedure based on the two checking signals and to provide the second checking signal to the second redundant interface.
Abstract:
A data processing system comprises a master node to initiate data transmissions; one or more slave nodes to receive the data transmissions; and a home node to control coherency amongst data stored by the data processing system; in which at least one data transmission from the master node to one of the one or more slave nodes bypasses the home node.