公开(公告)号：US09270141B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

申请号：US13089916

申请日：2011-04-19

Applicant: Bernhard Beck

Inventor： Bernhard Beck

IPC: G06F1/30 ,  H02J7/35 ,  H02J3/00 ,  H02J3/38 ,  H02J9/00 ,  H02J9/06

CPC classification number: H02J7/35 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02J3/385 ,  H02J9/00 ,  H02J9/06 ,  H02J2003/001 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/566 ,  Y02E10/58

Abstract: A method for operating a photovoltaic system provides, with the turning off of the otherwise adjusted regulation to the maximum power point MPP, to make a selective mismatching at the inverter, in order to cause a battery current, which is added to the system current. As a result, an additional energy source to maintain a minimum feed power is achieved during a rapidly changing cloud pattern.

Abstract translation: 一种用于操作光伏系统的方法提供了关闭对最大功率点MPP的另外调整的调节，以在逆变器处进行选择性失配，以便引起附加到系统电流的电池电流。 结果，在快速变化的云模式期间实现了维持最小馈电功率的附加能源。

公开(公告)号：US20140261642A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14353375

申请日：2012-08-16

Applicant: Bernhard Beck ,  Michael Scholler ,  Thomas Siedler

Inventor： Bernhard Beck ,  Michael Scholler ,  Thomas Siedler

IPC: H01L31/042

CPC classification number: H01L31/042 ,  F24S23/10 ,  F24S25/10 ,  F24S25/16 ,  F24S25/617 ,  H02S20/10 ,  H02S20/23 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: The invention relates to a holding system (1) for mounting a photovoltaic module (6) to a base (8) by means of ground supports (2, 2a, 44, 44a) which comprise a bearing head (4, 4a, 50, 50a), a ground support body (22) and a bearing surface (28, 48) on the bottom side which counteracts a penetration of the ground supports into the base (8), wherein the ground supports (2, 2a, 46, 46a) comprise on their head side a bearing plate (14, 14′, 14a, 14a′, 54, 54′, 54a, 54′) that is disposed at a slanted angle (α) in relation to the base (8), and wherein the ground supports (2, 2a, 46, 46a) are provided and prepared such that, in the mounted state, the bearing plates (14, 14′, 14a, 14a′, 54, 54′, 54a, 54′) of a ground support pair (2, 2a, 46, 46a) are spaced apart from each other vertically in relation to the base (8) and from each other horizontally in adjustment to the photovoltaic module (6) and that they are aligned with each other at least in essence.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过地面支撑件（2,2a，44,44a）将光伏模块（6）安装到基座（8）的保持系统（1），所述接地支撑件包括轴承头（4,4a， 50a），地面支撑体（22）和在底侧上的承载表面（28,48），其抵抗地面支撑件穿入基座（8）中，其中地面支撑件（2,2a，46,46a） ）在其头侧上包括相对于基部（8）以倾斜角（α）设置的支承板（14,14'，14a，14a'，54,54'，54a，54'），以及 其中所述地面支撑件（2,2a，46,46a）被设置和准备使得在所述安装状态下，所述支承板（14,14'，14a，14a'，54,54'，54a，54'） 地面支撑对（2,2a，46,46a）相对于基部（8）彼此垂直地彼此间隔开并且彼此水平地调节到光伏模块（6），并且它们彼此对准 至少在本质上。

公开(公告)号：US08369999B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US12792058

申请日：2010-06-02

Applicant: Bernhard Beck

Inventor： Bernhard Beck

IPC: G05D3/12 ,  G05D11/00 ,  G01W1/02 ,  G06F15/00

CPC classification number: G01W1/12 ,  F24S50/00 ,  F24S2020/16 ,  F24S2201/00 ,  G01W1/10 ,  H01L31/02021 ,  Y02A90/14

Abstract: In a method for forecasting shadowing of a photovoltaic (PV) system due to cloud formation or movement, part of the firmament is imaged with fisheye optics onto the input optics of a digital camera. Pixel groups associated with luminous intensity ranges are formed. The spatial arrangement of the groups is analyzed to forecast shadowing of a photovoltaic system. A line extending from the PV system to the sun is formed and is continuously tracked. A reference line located inside a region around the line is formed. Passage of clouds across a reference line is analyzed. The result of the analysis is used to increase the electric power from the PV system to a minimum value through supply of additional backup energy or to reduce the electric power consumption by disconnecting users to ensure that key users do not experience a drop in supplied power below a minimum value.

Abstract translation: 在用于预测由于云形成或运动引起的光伏（PV）系统的阴影的方法中，将一部分光阑用鱼眼光学器件成像到数字照相机的输入光学器件上。 形成与发光强度范围相关联的像素组。 分析组的空间布置以预测光伏系统的阴影。 从PV系统延伸到太阳的线形成并且被连续跟踪。 形成位于线周围的区域内的基准线。 分析参考线上的云通道。 分析结果用于通过提供额外的备用能量将光伏系统的电力提高到最小值，或者通过断开用户来降低电力消耗，以确保关键用户不会在下面提供供电下降 最小值。

公开(公告)号：US08319377B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12844536

申请日：2010-07-27

Applicant: Bernhard Beck

Inventor： Bernhard Beck

IPC: H01H47/00

CPC classification number: H02H7/1222 ,  Y02E10/56 ,  Y10T307/691 ,  Y10T307/858

Abstract: A photovoltaic system includes an inverter, a photovoltaic generator with a plurality of serially connected photovoltaic modules, said photovoltaic generator connected to the inverter by an electrical supply line, a controllable fuse interconnected in the electrical supply line between the inverter and the photovoltaic generator and having a signal input, and a voltage-dependent resistor connected between the signal input of the controllable fuse and the electrical supply line and generating a control signal which triggers the controllable fuse responsive to the control signal and interrupts the electrical supply line. The controllable fuse can be used to disconnect the electrical connection of the photovoltaic system to the inverter when a switch short-circuiting one or more modules of the photovoltaic generator malfunctions. The arrangement permits operation of photovoltaic system at an operating voltage of close to 1000 V, thereby allowing use of thinner cables.

Abstract translation: 光伏系统包括逆变器，具有多个串联连接的光伏模块的光伏发电机，所述光伏发电机通过电源线连接到逆变器，在逆变器和光伏发电机之间的电源线中互连的可控熔断器， 信号输入端和连接在可控熔丝的信号输入端和电源线之间的电压相关电阻，并产生响应于控制信号触发可控熔丝并中断电源线的控制信号。 当开关短路光伏发电机的一个或多个模块发生故障时，可控熔断器可用于断开光伏系统与逆变器的电连接。 该布置允许在接近1000V的工作电压下操作光伏系统，从而允许使用更薄的电缆。

公开(公告)号：US4383975A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-17

申请号：US391359

申请日：1982-06-23

Applicant: Gerhard Fratzer ,  Bernhard Beck

Inventor： Gerhard Fratzer ,  Bernhard Beck

IPC: B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/022 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/28 ,  B01D53/36

CPC classification number: B01D53/944 ,  B01D53/9454 ,  F01N3/0211 ,  F01N3/0212 ,  F01N3/0217 ,  F01N3/0218 ,  F01N3/022 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/2807 ,  F01N3/2839 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  F01N2240/20 ,  F01N2330/12 ,  F01N2470/24 ,  Y02T10/22

Abstract: There is disclosed a catalytic waste gas converter for internal combustion engines of various types in which there is used as carrier for the catalyst a carrier matrix made of a steel screen arranged in a housing holder. There are employed special flow guides made of spirally wound steel matrices for the various flow through possibilities favorable to conversion of the waste gas to be purified.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于各种类型的内燃机的催化废气转化器，其中催化剂用作催化剂载体基质，该载体基体由布置在壳体保持器中的钢丝网制成。 采用由螺旋卷绕钢基体制成的特殊流动导管，用于通过有利于待净化废气转化的各种流动。

公开(公告)号：US09148003B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US13099872

申请日：2011-05-03

Applicant: Bernhard Beck ,  Sebastian Bachmann ,  Ge Xiong

Inventor： Bernhard Beck ,  Sebastian Bachmann ,  Ge Xiong

IPC: H02G3/08 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H02G3/04

CPC classification number: H02G3/081 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1824 ,  B60L11/1825 ,  H02G3/0493 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14

Abstract: A housing having three side walls and a cover is provided, wherein an opening for introducing a pipe is formed in one of the side walls. The side walls are arranged in a U-shape, with the opening being provided in the side wall forming the first side thereof, and with a pipe section that aligns with the opening being connectable to the second side forming the opposite side wall thereof. The cross-section of the pipe section, in particular its diameter, is larger or smaller than the cross-section of the pipe. As a result, the pipe and the pipe section can be slid one inside the other.

Abstract translation: 提供具有三个侧壁和盖的壳体，其中在一个侧壁中形成用于引入管的开口。 所述侧壁配置成U字形，所述开口设置在形成其第一侧的侧壁中，并且具有与所述开口对准的管部，所述管部可与形成其相对侧壁的第二侧连接。 管段的横截面，特别是其直径，大于或小于管的横截面。 结果，管道和管道部分可以彼此滑动。

公开(公告)号：US08972068B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13313610

申请日：2011-12-07

Applicant: Bernhard Beck

Inventor： Bernhard Beck

IPC: G06G7/635 ,  G06Q50/06 ,  H02J3/00 ,  H02J3/14 ,  G06F1/26 ,  H02J3/16 ,  H02J3/38

CPC classification number: H02J3/16 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02J3/386 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y02E40/34

Abstract: During operation of at least one power generator (EE) in a power supply network, a reactive power transfer between the two upper voltage levels (1, 2) is sensed at a first transformer (T1) connecting these levels, and the voltage at a first network connection point (5) at the lowest voltage level (3) is ascertained. The amount of a reactive power demand served by the power generator (EE) is calculated as a function of the ascertained voltage value in order to maintain the voltage ascertained at the lowest voltage level (3) within a predefinable voltage range, wherein a means (WR) of the power generator (EE) is activated for a reactive power draw or a reactive power delivery, based on the calculated reactive power demand.

Abstract translation: 在供电网络中的至少一个发电机（EE）的操作期间，在连接这些电平的第一变压器（T1）处感测在两个高电压电平（1,2）之间的无功功率传输，并且在 确定在最低电压电平（3）的第一网络连接点（5）。 由功率发生器（EE）所服务的无功功率需求的量被计算为确定的电压值的函数，以便将确定在最低电压电平（3）的电压保持在可预定的电压范围内，其中， 基于所计算的无功功率需求，功率发生器（EE）的功率开关WR被激活用于无功功率抽取或无功功率输送。

公开(公告)号：US08247923B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12649536

申请日：2009-12-30

Applicant: Bernhard Beck

Inventor： Bernhard Beck

IPC: H02J3/14

CPC classification number: H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/54 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y10T307/391

Abstract: A photovoltaic system having a plurality of photovoltaic modules producing electric energy and method for operating such photovoltaic system are disclosed. With the method, the photovoltaic modules are connected to a first DC motor having a motor shaft, and a generator shaft of a three-phase generator is coupled to the motor shaft. The three-phase generator can be connected to a power grid. The motor shaft of a second DC motor can be connected to the generator shaft, with only one of the two DC motors being initially driven with the electric energy produced by the photovoltaic modules. The electric energy is subsequently divided among both the first and the second DC motor. This process significantly shortens the startup process of the photovoltaic system compared to conventional systems.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有产生电能的多个光伏组件的光伏系统和用于操作这种光伏系统的方法。 利用该方法，光伏模块连接到具有电动机轴的第一DC电动机，并且三相发电机的发电机轴联接到电动机轴。 三相发电机可以连接到电网。 第二直流电动机的电动机轴可以连接到发电机轴，两个直流电动机中只有一个最初由光伏组件产生的电能驱动。 电能随后在第一和第二直流电动机之间分配。 与常规系统相比，该过程显着缩短了光伏系统的启动过程。

公开(公告)号：US08209919B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12263815

申请日：2008-11-03

Applicant: Bernhard Beck

Inventor： Bernhard Beck

IPC: E04H12/18 ,  E04H14/00 ,  E04D1/00 ,  A47G29/02 ,  A47F5/00 ,  H01L31/042 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/36 ,  B32B3/28

CPC classification number: H02S20/24 ,  F24S25/10 ,  F24S25/33 ,  F24S25/636 ,  F24S2025/601 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S428/906 ,  Y10T428/2457

Abstract: A mounting support for mounting photovoltaic modules constructed with at least one glass pane on a flat roof surface includes a flexible elongated strip having a bottom side with a substantially smooth surface for attachment to the roof surface and a top side with a substantially smooth surface for supporting the photovoltaic modules. The top side of the strip includes recesses oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the strip and separating strip segments which allows the mounting support or strip to be easily rolled up. The strip segments include integrally formed fastening members configured to engage with cooperating fasteners for securing the photovoltaic modules on top side of the strip. The top surface may also include longitudinal grooves or tubes holding the fastening members.

Abstract translation: 用于将在至少一个玻璃板上构建的光伏组件安装在平坦屋顶表面上的安装支撑件包括柔性细长带，其具有底侧，具有用于附接到屋顶表面的基本光滑的表面，以及具有基本平滑表面的顶侧，用于支撑 光伏组件。 条的顶侧包括垂直于条的纵向方向定向的凹槽，并且分离带段，允许安装支撑件或带容易卷起。 带段包括整体形成的紧固构件，其构造成与配合的紧固件接合，以将光伏模块固定在带的顶侧上。 顶表面还可以包括保持紧固构件的纵向槽或管。

公开(公告)号：US08179000B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12763634

申请日：2010-04-20

Applicant: Bernhard Beck

Inventor： Bernhard Beck

IPC: G05F3/06 ,  H02M1/20 ,  H02P1/04

CPC classification number: H02J7/35 ,  Y02E10/566 ,  Y10T307/352

Abstract: A method for operating a photovoltaic system with a plurality of photovoltaic modules and with a DC motor connected to the photovoltaic modules is proposed. The motor shaft of the DC motor is coupled to a generator shaft of a three-phase generator, wherein the three-phase generator can be connected to a power grid. The motor shaft of a second DC motor can also be connected with the generator shaft, and the electric energy produced by the photovoltaic modules is initially only used for driving a single DC motor and is during the subsequent operation divided between those DC motors. A battery is provided which can be connected with the second DC motor instead of the PV system by changing the excitation of the second DC motor such that it's motor voltage corresponds to the open-circuit voltage of the battery.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于操作具有多个光伏模块和连接到光伏模块的DC电动机的光伏系统的方法。 直流电动机的电动机轴与三相发电机的发电机轴相连，其中三相发电机可以连接到电网。 第二直流电动机的电动机轴也可以与发电机轴连接，并且由光伏模块产生的电能最初仅用于驱动单个DC电动机，并且在随后的这些直流电动机之间分配的运行中。 提供电池，其可以通过改变第二DC电动机的激励使其电动机电压对应于电池的开路电压而与第二DC电动机代替PV系统连接。