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公开(公告)号：US07296555B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11211981
申请日：2005-08-25
CPC分类号： F02D41/403 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In certain embodiments, there is provided a method of operating a turbocharged system including injecting a first quantity of fuel into an engine cylinder at a first predetermined time during a second half of a compression stroke before a piston of the engine cylinder reaches top dead center of the compression stroke. The method further includes injecting a second quantity of fuel into the engine cylinder at a second predetermined time after the first predetermined time when the piston is advanced by a predetermined advance value before the piston reaches the top dead center of the compression stroke.
摘要翻译： 在某些实施例中，提供了一种操作涡轮增压系统的方法，包括在发动机气缸的活塞到达上止点之前在压缩冲程的后半段期间的第一预定时间将第一量的燃料喷射到发动机气缸中 压缩冲程。 该方法还包括在活塞到达压缩冲程的上止点之前活塞前进预定提前值的第一预定时间之后的第二预定时间将第二量的燃料喷射到发动机气缸中。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07487631B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11301231
申请日：2005-12-12
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/36 , F01N2240/00 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/04 , F01N2610/1426 , F01N2610/1473 , Y02T10/24
摘要： System and method for supplying reductants to an emission treatment system. The system includes a fuel tank adapted to supply a premixed fuel stream that includes a primary component and a reductant component, and an engine in fluid communication with the fuel tank, wherein the engine is configured to create an emission. The engine includes an emission treatment system to treat the emission. The system also includes a separation system that includes a membrane with differential permeability for the reductant component relative to the primary component. The separation system is configured to receive at least a portion of the premixed fuel stream from the tank and to separate the premixed fuel stream into a first fraction and a second fraction. The first fraction includes a higher concentration of the reductant component than the second fraction, and the separation system is configured to supply the first fraction to the emission treatment system.
摘要翻译： 向排放处理系统提供还原剂的系统和方法。 该系统包括适于提供包括主要部件和还原剂部件的预混合燃料流以及与燃料箱流体连通的发动机的燃料箱，其中发动机被配置成产生排放物。 发动机包括用于处理排放物的排放处理系统。 该系统还包括分离系统，其包括相对于主要组分的用于还原剂组分的具有差的渗透性的膜。 分离系统被配置为从罐接收至少一部分预混合燃料流，并将预混燃料流分离成第一馏分和第二馏分。 第一部分包括比第二部分更高浓度的还原剂组分，并且分离系统构造成将第一级分提供给排放处理系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06978617B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10771795
申请日：2004-02-04
CPC分类号： F01K25/005 , B63H21/17 , B63H2021/003 , Y02T70/5209 , Y02T70/5236 , Y02T90/38 , Y02T90/46
摘要： A regenerative fuel cell is combined with a combustion engine such as a Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) to create a closed-loop power generation system. Stored hydrogen and oxygen are used by the regenerative fuel cell, and by the combustion engine, in which the reaction of the hydrogen and oxygen produces water in the gas phase (steam). The steam is used to generate work from a turbine shaft, which is used to drive a propulsion system for the marine vessel. After the steam passes through the turbine, the steam is cooled back to liquid water by a condenser, and stored with the water produced by the regenerative fuel cell. The stored water can be converted back into hydrogen and oxygen by using electrical power external to the closed-loop system. After regeneration of the water into hydrogen and oxygen, the closed-loop power system would be ready for operation again.
摘要翻译： 再生燃料电池与诸如脉冲爆震引擎（PDE）的内燃机组合以创建闭环发电系统。 存储的氢和氧被再生燃料电池和内燃机使用，其中氢和氧的反应在气相（蒸汽）中产生水。 蒸汽用于从涡轮轴产生工作，涡轮轴用于驱动船舶的推进系统。 在蒸汽通过涡轮机之后，通过冷凝器将蒸汽冷却回液态水，并与再生燃料电池产生的水一起储存。 储存的水可以通过使用闭环系统外部的电力转换回氢和氧。 在将水再生成氢气和氧气之后，闭路电力系统将准备再次运行。
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公开(公告)号：US20110240546A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13149448
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Philip Paul Beauchamp , Michael Kent Cueman , Daniel Jason Erno , Todd Alan Anderson , Dean David Marschke
发明人： Philip Paul Beauchamp , Michael Kent Cueman , Daniel Jason Erno , Todd Alan Anderson , Dean David Marschke
IPC分类号： B01D63/00
CPC分类号： B01D63/10 , B01D63/103 , B01D2311/165 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2313/10 , B01D2313/12 , C02F1/441 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/131
摘要： The present invention provides a central core element for a separator assembly comprising at least two porous exhaust conduits; each porous exhaust conduit defining an exhaust channel and one or more openings allowing fluid communication between an exterior surface of the porous exhaust conduit and the exhaust channel, said porous exhaust conduits independently defining a cavity between said porous exhaust conduits, said cavity being configured to accommodate a first portion of a membrane stack assembly. In another aspect, the present invention provides a central core element for a separator assembly comprising at least two identical core element components, each of said core element components comprising at least one porous exhaust conduit and at least one friction coupling, said friction couplings being configured to join said core element components to form a central core element defining a cavity configured to accommodate a first portion of a membrane stack assembly.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于分离器组件的中心芯元件，其包括至少两个多孔排气导管; 每个多孔排气导管限定排气通道和允许多孔排气管道的外表面与排气通道之间流体连通的一个或多个开口，所述多孔排气管道独立地限定所述多孔排气管道之间的空腔，所述空腔构造成容纳 薄膜叠层组件的第一部分。 在另一方面，本发明提供了一种用于分离器组件的中心芯元件，其包括至少两个相同的芯元件部件，每个所述芯元件部件包括至少一个多孔排气管道和至少一个摩擦联接件，所述摩擦联接器被配置 以连接所述芯元件部件以形成限定被配置为容纳膜堆叠组件的第一部分的空腔的中心芯部元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20100096309A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12327828
申请日：2008-12-04
CPC分类号： B01D63/10 , B01D63/103 , B01D2311/165 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2313/10 , B01D2313/12 , C02F1/441 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/131
摘要： The present invention provides a central core element for separator assemblies useful in the purification of fluids, for example separator assemblies useful for the desalination of seawater. The central core element provided by the present invention comprises at least two porous exhaust conduits wherein each porous exhaust conduit comprises an exhaust channel and one or more openings which allow fluid communication between an exterior surface of the porous exhaust conduit and the exhaust channel. The central core element defines a cavity into which may be disposed a first portion of a membrane stack assembly. In the preparation of a separator assembly comprising the central core element provided by the present invention, a second portion of the membrane stack assembly forms a multilayer membrane assembly disposed around the central core element. Also provided are central core elements for salt separator assemblies and spiral flow reverse osmosis devices.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于分离器组件的中心芯元件，其用于净化流体，例如用于海水淡化的分离器组件。 由本发明提供的中心核心元件包括至少两个多孔排气导管，其中每个多孔排气导管包括排气通道和允许多孔排气管道的外表面与排气通道之间流体连通的一个或多个开口。 中心芯元件限定空腔，其中可以设置膜叠层组件的第一部分。 在制备包括由本发明提供的中心芯元件的分离器组件时，膜堆叠组件的第二部分形成围绕中心芯体元件设置的多层膜组件。 还提供了盐分离器组件和螺旋流反渗透装置的中心核心元件。
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公开(公告)号：US06866016B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10619875
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Michael Kent Cueman
发明人： Michael Kent Cueman
摘要： Ignition of a main fuel in an internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder having a combustion chamber is accomplished by diverting a portion of the main fuel to a processing system; processing said portion of the main fuel to increase ignition sensitivity thereof and form a pilot fuel; introducing the main fuel into the combustion chamber; and introducing said pilot fuel to control ignition of the main fuel.
摘要翻译： 具有至少一个具有燃烧室的气缸的内燃机中的主燃料的点燃是通过将主燃料的一部分转移到处理系统来实现的; 处理主燃料的所述部分以提高其点火敏感度并形成引燃燃料; 将主燃料引入燃烧室; 并引入所述引燃燃料来控制主燃料的点火。
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公开(公告)号：US06694725B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10142343
申请日：2002-05-10
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F01N3/023 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/0892 , F01N3/10 , F01N5/02 , F01N5/04 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/04 , F02B37/24 , H02J7/1415 , Y02T10/16
摘要： An apparatus for reducing emissions of a combustion engine is disclosed, the apparatus comprising: an energy converter adapted to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy, but having no mechanical coupling to any drive shaft of the combustion engine; and an exhaust aftertreatment device adapted to receive the electrical energy from the energy converter, receive exhaust gases from the combustion engine, and remove pollutants from the exhaust gases.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少内燃机的排放的装置，该装置包括：能量转换器，其适于将机械能转换为电能，但不与内燃机的任何驱动轴的机械耦合; 以及排气后处理装置，其适于从能量转换器接收电能，接收来自内燃机的废气，并从废气中去除污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100096319A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12330536
申请日：2008-12-09
CPC分类号： B01D63/103 , B01D63/10 , B01D2313/10 , B01D2313/12 , C02F1/441 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A separator assembly is provided comprising a membrane stack assembly comprising a feed carrier layer, a permeate carrier layer, and a membrane layer, and a central core element comprising a concentrate exhaust conduit and a permeate exhaust conduit; wherein the concentrate exhaust conduit and the permeate exhaust conduit are separated by a first portion of the membrane stack assembly; and wherein a second portion of the membrane stack assembly forms a multilayer membrane assembly disposed around the central core element; and wherein the feed carrier layer is in contact with the concentrate exhaust conduit and not in contact with the permeate exhaust conduit; and wherein the permeate carrier layer is in contact with the permeate exhaust conduit and not in contact with the concentrate exhaust conduit; and wherein the permeate carrier layer does not form an outer surface of the separator assembly.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种分离器组件，其包括膜堆叠组件，其包括进料载体层，渗透物载体层和膜层，以及包含浓缩物排出管道和渗透物排出导管的中心核心元件; 其中所述浓缩物排出管道和所述渗透物排出导管由所述膜堆叠组件的第一部分分离; 并且其中所述膜堆叠组件的第二部分形成围绕所述中心芯体元件设置的多层膜组件; 并且其中所述进料载体层与所述浓缩物排出导管接触并且不与所述渗透物排出导管接触; 并且其中所述渗透物载体层与所述渗透物排出导管接触并且不与所述浓缩物排出导管接触; 并且其中所述渗透物载体层不形成所述分离器组件的外表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20100096308A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12259622
申请日：2008-10-28
CPC分类号： B01D63/10 , B01D63/103 , B01D2313/12 , C02F1/441 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/131
摘要： The present invention provides a separator assembly comprising a central core element comprising at least two permeate exhaust conduits and not comprising a concentrate exhaust conduit; and a membrane stack assembly comprising at least one feed carrier layer, at least two permeate carrier layers, and at least two membrane layers, the membrane layers being disposed between the feed carrier layer and the permeate carrier layers; wherein the permeate exhaust conduits are separated by a first portion of the membrane stack assembly, and wherein a second portion of the membrane stack assembly forms a multilayer membrane assembly disposed around the central core element, and wherein the feed carrier layer is not in contact with a permeate exhaust conduit, and wherein the permeate carrier layers are in contact with at least one permeate exhaust conduit. Also provided are salt separator assemblies and spiral flow reverse osmosis devices.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种分离器组件，其包括中心芯元件，该中心芯元件包括至少两个渗透物排出导管，并且不包括浓缩物排出导管; 以及膜堆叠组件，其包括至少一个进料载体层，至少两个渗透物载体层和至少两个膜层，所述膜层设置在进料载体层和渗透物载体层之间; 其中所述渗透物排出管道由所述膜堆叠组件的第一部分分开，并且其中所述膜堆叠组件的第二部分形成围绕所述中心芯体元件设置的多层膜组件，并且其中所述进料载体层不与 渗透物排出导管，并且其中所述渗透物载体层与至少一个渗透物排出导管接触。 还提供了盐分离器组件和螺旋流反向渗透装置。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080143331A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11611432
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Mehmet Arik , Michael Kent Cueman
发明人： Mehmet Arik , Michael Kent Cueman
IPC分类号： G01R33/31
CPC分类号： G01R33/3856
摘要： An MRI apparatus includes a MRI gradient coil and an MRI cooling system. The MRI cooling system is thermally connected to the MRI gradient coil and includes a cooling circuit. A chiller is connected to the cooling circuit and configured to pump a coolant through the cooling circuit and extract heat from the coolant. The coolant includes both a carrier fluid and a phase-change material.
摘要翻译： MRI装置包括MRI梯度线圈和MRI冷却系统。 MRI冷却系统与MRI梯度线圈热连接并包括冷却回路。 冷却器连接到冷却回路并且构造成将冷却剂泵送通过冷却回路并从冷却剂中提取热量。 冷却剂包括载体流体和相变材料。
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