摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate region having a first material and a second material overlying the first material, wherein the first material has a different lattice constant from a lattice constant of the second material. The method further includes etching a first opening on a first side of a gate and etching a second opening on a second side of the gate. The method further includes creating a first in-situ p-type doped epitaxial region in the first opening and the second opening, wherein the first in-situ doped epitaxial region is created using the second material. The method further includes creating a second in-situ n-type doped expitaxial region overlying the first in-situ p-type doped epitaxial region in the first opening and the second opening, wherein the second in-situ n-type doped epitaxial region is created using the second material.
摘要:
A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a gate electrode (120) overlying a gate dielectric (110) overlying a semiconductor substrate (102). First spacers (124) are formed on sidewalls of the gate electrode (120). First s/d trenches (130) are formed in the substrate (102) using the gate electrode (120) and first spacers (124) as a mask. The first s/d trenches (130) are filled with a first s/d structure (132). Second spacers (140) are formed on the gate electrode (120) sidewalls adjacent the first spacers (124). Second s/d trenches (150) are formed in the substrate (102) using the gate electrode (120) and the second spacers (140) as a mask. The second s/d trenches (150) are filled with a second s/d structure (152). Filling the first and second s/d trenches (130, 150) preferably includes growing the s/d structures using an epitaxial process. The s/d structures (132, 152) may be stress inducing structures such as silicon germanium for PMOS transistors and silicon carbon for NMOS transistors.
摘要:
A semiconductor device (10) is formed by positioning a gate (22) overlying a semiconductor layer (16) of preferably silicon. A semiconductor material (26) of, for example only, SiGe or Ge, is formed adjacent the gate over the semiconductor layer and over source/drain regions. A thermal process diffuses the stressor material into the semiconductor layer. Lateral diffusion occurs to cause the formation of a strained channel (17) in which a stressor material layer (30) is immediately adjacent the strained channel. Extension implants create source and drain implants from a first portion of the stressor material layer. A second portion of the stressor material layer remains in the channel between the strained channel and the source and drain implants. A heterojunction is therefore formed in the strained channel. In another form, oxidation of the stressor material occurs rather than extension implants to form the strained channel.
摘要:
A method for forming at least a portion of a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate and epitaxially forming an etch stop layer over the substrate. A first layer is provided over the etch stop layer, wherein the first layer is selectively etchable with regard to the etch stop layer. A structure is provided over a region of the first layer, wherein the region is not all of the first layer. In addition, the method includes etching at least a portion of the first layer that is outside of the region, wherein the etch stop layer is used an as etch stop. A strained layer is epitaxially grown in the etch-recessed region.
摘要:
A semiconductor device (10) is formed by positioning a gate (22) overlying a semiconductor layer (16) of preferably silicon. A semiconductor material (26) of, for example only, SiGe or Ge, is formed adjacent the gate over the semiconductor layer and over source/drain regions. A thermal process diffuses the stressor material into the semiconductor layer. Lateral diffusion occurs to cause the formation of a strained channel (17) in which a stressor material layer (30) is immediately adjacent the strained channel. Extension implants create source and drain implants from a first portion of the stressor material layer. A second portion of the stressor material layer remains in the channel between the strained channel and the source and drain implants. A heterojunction is therefore formed in the strained channel. In another form, oxidation of the stressor material occurs rather than extension implants to form the strained channel.
摘要:
A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming an etch stop layer (ESL) overlying a buried oxide (BOX) layer and an active semiconductor layer overlying the ESL. A gate electrode is formed overlying the active semiconductor layer. Source/drain regions of the active semiconductor layer are etched to expose the ESL. Source/drain stressors are formed on the ESL where the source/drain stressors strain the transistor channel. Forming the ESL may include epitaxially growing a silicon germanium ESL having a thickness of approximately 30 nm or less. Preferably a ratio of the active semiconductor layer etch rate to the ESL etch rate exceeds 10:1. A wet etch using a solution of NH4OH:H2O heated to a temperature of approximately 75° C. may be used to etch the source/drain regions. The ESL may be silicon germanium having a first percentage of germanium. The source/drain stressors may be silicon germanium having a second percentage of germanium for P-type transistors, and they may be silicon carbon for N-type transistors.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for boosting output of a generator set are provided. The output of the generator set is connected to an electrical load. The apparatus includes an energy storage unit, and a power-electronic unit. The energy storage unit uses batteries and capacitors to store electric energy. The power-electronic unit measures an electrical parameter of the output of the generator set. Based on the measured electrical parameter and a predefined criterion, the power-electronic unit determines additional energy required by the electrical load. Thereafter, the power-electronic unit supplies the additional energy to the electrical load. The additional energy is drawn from the energy storage unit.
摘要:
An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate and at least one pair of complementary transistors on or in the substrate. The pair of complementary transistors comprises a first transistor and a second transistor. The structure also includes a first stress-producing layer on the first transistor and the second transistor, and a second stress-producing layer on the first stress-producing layer over the first transistor and the second transistor. The first stress-producing layer applies tensile strain force on the first transistor and the second transistor. The second stress-producing layer applies compressive strain force on the first stress-producing layer, the first transistor, and the second transistor.
摘要:
A semiconductor device structure is made on a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor layer having isolation regions. A first gate structure is formed over a first region of the semiconductor layer, and a second gate structure is over a second region of the semiconductor layer. A first insulating layer is formed over the first and second regions. The first insulating layer can function as a mask during an etch of the semiconductor layer and can be removed selective to the isolation regions and the sidewall spacers. The first insulating layer is removed from over the first region to leave a remaining portion of the first insulating layer over the second region. The semiconductor layer is recessed in the first region adjacent to the first gate to form recesses. A semiconductor material is epitaxially grown in the recesses. The remaining portion of the first insulating layer is removed.
摘要:
A semiconductor process and apparatus includes forming channel orientation CMOS transistors (24, 34) with enhanced hole mobility in the NMOS channel region and reduced channel defectivity in the PMOS region by depositing a first tensile etch stop layer (51) over the PMOS and NMOS gate structures, etching the tensile etch stop layer (51) to form tensile sidewall spacers (62) on the exposed gate sidewalls, and then depositing a second hydrogen rich compressive or neutral etch stop layer (72) over the NMOS and PMOS gate structures (26, 36) and the tensile sidewall spacers (62). In other embodiments, a first hydrogen-rich etch stop layer (81) is deposited and etched to form sidewall spacers (92) on the exposed gate sidewalls, and then a second tensile etch stop layer (94) is deposited over the NMOS and PMOS gate structures (26, 36) and the sidewall spacers (92).