MAGNETIC MATERIAL FOR MAGNETO-OPTICAL ISOLATOR
    3.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC MATERIAL FOR MAGNETO-OPTICAL ISOLATOR 有权
    磁光隔离器用磁性材料

    公开(公告)号:US20090136191A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US12262739

    申请日:2008-10-31

    IPC分类号: G02B6/036 G02B6/10

    摘要: A magneto-optical structure is provided. The magneto-optical structure includes a substrate. A waveguide layer is formed on the substrate for guiding electromagnetic radiation received by the magneto-optical structure. The waveguide layer includes magnetic oxide material that comprises ABO3 perovskite doped with transition metal ions on the B site, or transition metal ions doped SnO2, or transition metal ions doped CeO2.

    摘要翻译: 提供磁光结构。 磁光结构包括基板。 在衬底上形成用于引导由磁光结构接收的电磁辐射的波导层。 波导层包括包含在B位上掺杂过渡金属离子的ABO 3钙钛矿或掺杂过渡金属离子的掺杂CeO 2的过渡金属离子的磁性氧化物材料。

    ORIENTATION-CONTROLLED SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOLITHOGRAPHY USING A BLOCK COPOLYMER
    5.
    发明申请
    ORIENTATION-CONTROLLED SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOLITHOGRAPHY USING A BLOCK COPOLYMER 有权
    使用嵌段共聚物的定向控制自组装纳米尺度

    公开(公告)号:US20080311402A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-18

    申请号:US12137016

    申请日:2008-06-11

    IPC分类号: B32B3/10 C08F2/46 C08J7/18

    摘要: Disclosed is a structure made of a trench patterned substrate having a pre-determined trench period and a pre-determined mesa to trench width ratio, and a block copolymer on top of the trench patterned substrate. The block copolymer has at least an organic block and a silicon-containing block, wherein the block copolymer can have either perpendicular or parallel cylinders. The structure is annealed under a pre-determined vapor pressure for a predetermined annealing time period, wherein the pre-determined trench period, the pre-determined mesa to trench width ratio, the predetermined vapor pressure and the predetermined annealing time period are chosen such that cylinders formed in the block copolymer are either perpendicular or parallel with respect to the trench-patterned substrate. A method is also described to form the above-mentioned structure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了由沟槽图案化衬底制成的结构,其具有预定的沟槽周期和预定的台面与沟槽宽度比,以及在沟槽图案化衬底的顶部上的嵌段共聚物。 嵌段共聚物至少具有有机嵌段和含硅嵌段,其中嵌段共聚物可以具有垂直或平行的圆柱体。 该结构在预定的蒸汽压力下退火预定的退火时间段,其中预定沟槽周期,预定的台面与沟槽宽度比,预定的蒸汽压力和预定的退火时间间隔被选择为使得 形成在嵌段共聚物中的圆柱体相对于沟槽图案化的衬底垂直或平行。 还描述了形成上述结构的方法。

    Wheatstone-bridge magnetoresistive device
    6.
    发明授权
    Wheatstone-bridge magnetoresistive device 有权
    惠斯通电桥磁阻器件

    公开(公告)号:US08415755B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US11860737

    申请日:2007-09-25

    IPC分类号: H01L29/82 H01L21/02

    CPC分类号: G11C11/16 Y10T29/49075

    摘要: A magnetoresistive Wheatstone-bridge structure includes a magnetoresistive ring structure. The magnetoresistive ring structure includes a first magnetic layer comprising a ferromagnetic material. A second magnetic layer also includes a ferromagnetic material. A non-magnetic spacer is positioned between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. A vacant open region is positioned in the center region of the magnetoresistive ring structure. A plurality of magnetic states can exist in either the first magnetic layer or second magnetic layer. Furthermore, the magnetoresistive Wheatstone-bridge structure includes a plurality of voltage and current contacts arranged symmetrically upon the magnetoresistive ring structure. The magnetic state of the ring is detected by measuring its resistance.

    摘要翻译: 磁阻惠斯通电桥结构包括磁阻环结构。 磁阻环结构包括包含铁磁材料的第一磁性层。 第二磁性层还包括铁磁材料。 非磁性间隔物位于第一磁性层和第二磁性层之间。 空位开放区位于磁阻环结构的中心区域。 多个磁状态可存在于第一磁性层或第二磁性层中。 此外,磁阻惠斯通电桥结构包括对称地布置在磁阻环结构上的多个电压和电流触点。 通过测量其阻力来检测环的磁状态。

    Guided self-assembly of block copolymer line structures for integrated circuit interconnects
    7.
    发明授权
    Guided self-assembly of block copolymer line structures for integrated circuit interconnects 有权
    用于集成电路互连的嵌段共聚物线结构的引导自组装

    公开(公告)号:US08309278B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12885051

    申请日:2010-09-17

    IPC分类号: G03F1/50 H01L21/31 H01L21/469

    摘要: Complex self-assembled patterns can be created using a sparse template and local changes to the shape or distribution of the posts of the template to direct pattern generation of block copolymer. The post spacing in the template is formed commensurate with the equilibrium periodicity of the block copolymer, which controls the orientation of the linear features. Further, the posts can be arranged such that the template occupies only a few percent of the area of the final self-assembled patterns. Local aperiodic features can be introduced by changing the period or motif of the lattice or by adding guiding posts. According to one embodiment, an array of carefully spaced and shaped posts, prepared by electron-beam patterning of an inorganic resist, can be used to template complex patterns in a cylindrical-morphology block copolymer. These complex self-assembled patterns can form a mask used in fabrication processes of arbitrary structures such as interconnect layouts.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用稀疏模板创建复杂的自组装图案,并且对模板的柱的形状或分布进行局部变化以引导嵌段共聚物的图案生成。 模板中的柱间距与嵌段共聚物的平衡周期相一致,嵌段共聚物控制线性特征的取向。 此外,柱可以被布置成使得模板仅占最终自组装图案的面积的百分之几。 可以通过改变晶格的周期或图案或添加引导柱来引入局部非周期特征。 根据一个实施例,可以使用通过无机抗蚀剂的电子束图案化制备的仔细间隔和形状的柱的阵列来模制圆柱形形态嵌段共聚物中的复杂图案。 这些复杂的自组装图案可以形成用于诸如互连布局的任意结构的制造工艺中的掩模。