摘要:
A new method of producing fuel from biological oils and fats is provided, which comprises following steps: (a) proceeding with a catalytic cracking-deoxygenation reaction for the biological oils and fats under heating in the presence of a cracking-deoxygenation catalyst; (b) mixing the product of step (a) with hydrogen gas; and (c) proceeding with a catalytic hydrodeoxygenation reaction for the mixture from step (b) under heating in the presence of a hydrodeoxygenation catalyst. By means of the method of the present invention, clean fuel produced by using biological oils and fats as raw materials is compatible to the fuel composition produced from crude oil refining.
摘要:
A new method of producing fuel from biological oils and fats is provided, which comprises the following steps: (a) proceeding with a catalytic cracking-deoxygenation reaction for the biological oils and fats under heating in the presence of a cracking-deoxygenation catalyst; (b) mixing the product of step (a) with hydrogen gas; and (c) proceeding with a catalytic hydrodeoxygenation reaction for the mixture from step (b) under heating in the presence of a hydrodeoxygenation catalyst. By means of the method of the present invention, clean fuel produced by using biological oils and fats as raw materials is compatible with the fuel composition produced from crude oil refining.
摘要:
A method of preparing silver-based oxide electrical contact materials with fiber-like arrangement, includes the following steps of: (1) uniformly mixing the silver-metal alloy powders and graphite powders and then ball-milling; (2) internally oxidizing the ball-milled powders; (3) sieving; (4) placing the sieved powders and the matrix powders into the powder mixer for mixing; (5) cold-isostatically pressing; (6) sintering; (7) hot-pressing; and (8) hot-extruding, thereby obtaining the silver-based oxide electrical contact material with fiber-like arrangement. The method of the present invention can obtain the silver-based oxide electrical contact material having neat fiber-like arrangement with no specific requirement on processing deformation, plasticity and ductility of the reinforcing phase. The production process in this method is simple and is easy to operate. Besides, there is no particular requirement on the equipment. The method greatly improves the performance of contact materials in aspects of resistance to welding and arc erosion, conductivity, and processing performance.
摘要:
A method for producing a silicon steel normalizing substrate comprises steelmaking, hot rolling and normalizing steps. A normalizing furnace is used in the normalizing step, and along a moving direction of strip steel, the normalizing furnace sequentially comprises: a preheating section, a nonoxidizing heating section, a furnace throat, furnace sections for subsequent normalizing processing, and a delivery seal chamber. Furnace pressures of the normalizing furnace are distributed as follows: the furnace pressure of a downstream furnace section adjacent to the furnace throat along the moving direction of the strip steel is the highest, the furnace pressure decreases gradually from the furnace section with the highest furnace pressure to a furnace section in an inlet direction of the normalizing furnace, and the furnace pressure decreases gradually from the furnace section with the highest furnace pressure to a furnace section in an outlet direction of the normalizing furnace.
摘要:
In the present invention, a method of preparing Ag-based oxide contact materials with directionally arranged reinforcing particles is disclosed, comprising steps of: a) preparing evenly dispersed composite powders by chemical co-precipitation method combining with roasting, b) granulating the composite powders by high energy ball milling, and sieving the powders, c) mixing the powders and Ag matrix in a powder mixing machine, d) cold isostatic pressing, e) sintering, f) hot-pressing, g) hot-extruding to obtain Ag-based oxide contact materials with directionally arranged reinforcing particles. This method can obtain particle reinforced Ag-based material with good electrical performance even when the reinforced (oxide) particles are very small. This method is simple, easy to operate, and does not require special equipment. The resistance to welding and arc erosion, electric conductivity and the processability of the material prepared through this present invention can be greatly improved.
摘要:
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet with fine magnetic performance, and a calcium treatment method therefor, including an RH (Ruhrstahl-Heraeus) refinement step. The RH refinement step sequentially comprises a decarbonization step, an aluminum deoxidation step, and a step of adding calcium alloy. In the step of adding calcium alloy, time when the calcium alloy is added satisfies the following condition: time interval between Al and Ca/total time after ΣAl=0.2-0.8. In this method, production cost is reduced, the production process is simple, a normal processing cycle of RH refinement is not affected, the device is convenient in operation and is controllable, and foreign substances are controllable in both shape and quantities. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet prepared according to the present invention has fine magnetic performance, and the method can be used for mass production of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet with fine magnetic performance.
摘要翻译:一种具有细磁性能的无取向电工钢板及其钙处理方法,包括RH(Ruhrstahl-Heraeus)精制步骤。 RH精炼步骤依次包括脱碳步骤,铝脱氧步骤和添加钙合金的步骤。 在添加钙合金的步骤中,添加钙合金的时间满足以下条件:Al与Ca之间的时间间隔/ Al = 0.2-0.8之后的总时间。 在这种方法中,生产成本降低,生产工艺简单,RH精加工的正常加工周期不受影响,设备操作方便,可控,异物在形状和数量上都是可控的。 根据本发明制备的无取向电工钢板具有优良的磁性能,并且该方法可用于批量生产具有优良磁性能的无方向性电工钢板。
摘要:
Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for accelerated dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In an example embodiment, a method includes acquiring undersampled MRI data corresponding to a set of images associated with an area of interest of a subject, and separating an image of the set of images into image regions. The method also includes performing motion tracking for each of the image regions, grouping the motion-tracked image regions into clusters, and applying a sparsity transform to the clusters, to form sparsity-exploited, transformed image regions. The method further includes forming a set of merged images from the plurality of sparsity-exploited, transformed image regions, and updating the set of merged images based on data fidelity, to form an updated set of estimated images.
摘要:
In a first aspect, a method of forming an epitaxial film on a substrate is provided. The method includes (a) providing a substrate; (b) exposing the substrate to a silicon source and a carbon source so as to form a carbon-containing silicon epitaxial film; (c) encapsulating the carbon-containing silicon epitaxial film with an encapsulating film; and (d) exposing the substrate to Cl2 so as to etch the encapsulating film. Numerous other aspects are provided.
摘要:
A cold rolled electromagnetic steel sheet for rapid cycling synchrotron, and a manufacturing method thereof, the method includes the steps of 1) smelting and casting, the composition of the cold rolled electromagnetic steel sheet is C 0.001-0.003 wt %, Si 0.60%-0.90 wt %, Mn 0.40%-0.70 wt %, P≦0.04 wt %, Al 0.60-0.80 wt %, S≦0.0035 wt %, N≦0.003 wt %, and the rest is Fe; smelting and RH refining, and then casting to form semi-finished product; 2) hot rolling; 3) normalizing, in which the normalizing temperature is controlled between 960° C.-980° C., and the normalizing time is 30-60 sec; 4) pickling and cold rolling; 5) annealing, wherein the annealing temperature is controlled to be between 850° C.-870° C., and the annealing time is 13-15 sec; 6) obtaining non-oriented silicon steel product after coating. The cold rolled electromagnetic steel sheet of the present invention has low coercivity, specifically in case that the magnetizing intense returns to zero after reaching 10 Oersted (Oe), the coercivity of the material is Hc≦79.6 A/m; high magnetic induction, which is B50≧1.75 T; and low iron losses of P15/50≦4.2 W/kg, and the iron losses after strain-annealing is P15/50≦3.5 W/kg.
摘要:
The configurations of a parallel-connected UPS circuit are provided in the present invention. The proposed circuit includes a neutral, a battery having a positive and a negative terminals, and a plurality of PFC boost converters, each of which includes a PFC circuit including an inductor having a first terminal coupled to the positive terminal and a second terminal, a rectifying bridge coupled to the second terminal of the inductor, and having a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the negative terminal, a switch bridge having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the rectifying bridge and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the rectifying bridge, and a control switch having a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the neutral.