Abstract:
The disclosed invention relates to a composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, a hydrogenated copolymer of an olefin block and vinyl aromatic block, wherein the polymer is optionally functionalized, and a star polymer. Use of the composition as a lubricating composition is disclosed.
Abstract:
The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a hydrogenated copolymer of an olefin block and vinyl aromatic block, wherein the copolymer is optionally functionalised. The invention further provides a method for preparing a hydrogenated copolymer; and the use of the lubricating composition.
Abstract:
The disclosed invention relates to a composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, a hydrogenated copolymer of an olefin block and vinyl aromatic block, wherein the polymer is optionally functionalized, and a star polymer. Use of the composition as a lubricating composition is disclosed.
Abstract:
A mixture comprising A) a copolymer comprising from about 70 to about 79% by weight of units derived from ethylene, and having (a) Mw measured by gel permeation chromatography employing polystyrene standard ranging from about 50,000 up to less than 130,000 and/or (f) SSI≦18; (b) density (D) ranging from about 845 to about 895 kg/m3; (c) Mw/ Mn less than 3; (d) melting point (Tm) measured by differential scanning calorimeter ranging from about 15° C. to about 60° C.; and (e) degree of crystallinity≧15%, and B) an amorphous polymer having Mw ranging from about 130,000 to about 1,000,000 having degree of crystallinity≦5%. In one embodiment the density and the melting point of the copolymer A) fulfill the expression Tm≦1.247 D−1037. In another embodiment, the percentage content (E: % by weight) of repeating units derived from ethylene and melting point (Tm: ° C.) of the copolymer A) fulfill the expression 3.44E−206≧Tm. Also, additive concentrates and lubricating compositions comprising the components making up the mixture.
Abstract translation:一种混合物,其包含A)共聚物,其包含约70至约79重量%的衍生自乙烯的单元,并且具有(a)通过凝胶渗透色谱法测量的(a) M O> =“SINGLE”> M SUB> (d)由差示扫描量热计测量的熔点(℃)范围为约15℃至约60℃; 和(e)结晶度> = 15%,和B)具有结晶度<= 5的约130,000至约1,000,000范围的 = T SUB>。 此外,添加剂浓缩物和润滑组合物包含构成混合物的组分。
Abstract:
A multilayer membrane, which is useful as synthetic skin, is disclosed herein. A first layer is formed from a material which does not provoke an immune response and which is also insoluble and nondegradable in the presence of body fluids and/or body enzymes. Preferred materials for the first layer are crosslinked composites of collagen and a mucopolysaccharide. A second layer is formed from a nontoxic material which controls the moisture flux of the overall membrane to about 0.1 to 1 mg./cm.sup.2 /hr. Suitable materials for the second layer include synthetic polymers such as silicone resins, polyacrylate or polymethacrylate esters or their copolymers, and polyurethanes.
Abstract:
A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity; (A) 0.05 to 1.5 percent by weight of a copolymer comprising 70 to 79 percent by weight of units derived from ethylene (“E”), having a Mw of 50,000 to 100,000, Mw/ Mn less than 3, density (“D”) of 860 to 896 kg/m3, and a melting point (“Tm”) of 15° C. to 60° C., wherein E and Tm fulfill the expression 3.44E−206≧Tm; and (B) 0.05 to 1.5 percent by weight of a block copolymer comprising a first block which comprises a vinyl aromatic comonomer and a second block which comprises a diene comonomer, the diene monomer-containing block being hydrogenated; wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) is 20:80 to 60:40; exhibits good low temperature performance and durability.
Abstract:
Oil-in-water emulsions are stabilized against separation of the components by the addition of a novel interpolymer comprising (1) about 97 to about 99 percent by weight of a water soluble polymerizable monomer containing at least one acid group or salt thereof, and (2) about 1 to about 3 percent by weight of an ester of acrylic acid.
Abstract:
Polymers of 98.9 to 95.5 weight percent of olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids containing at least one activated double bond, 1 to about 3.5 weight percent of an alkyl acrylate ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid wherein the alkyl group contains 10 to 30 carbon atoms and 0.1 to less than 1 weight percent of a crosslinking monomer, are efficient thickeners in many applications where high ionic environments are encountered and may be used at lower concentrations to obtain equivalent or better results than prior art thickeners, and have been found to be particularly effective in print paste applications wherein there are reactive dyes, direct dyes and disperse dyes with high and varying ionic content. Further, in screen printing, improved print pastes are provided when they contain the novel polymers of this invention that have better rheology with less bounce back on release of printing pressure, and textile prints so made have better penetration. The resulting prints have an excellent combination of sharpness, lack of wicking, penetration, levelness and color yield.
Abstract:
It is an object to provide a lubricating oil composition having low-temperature properties and fuel efficiency at high temperatures which are superior to those of conventional lubricating oil compositions, and to provide a viscosity modifier for lubricating oils and an additive composition for lubricating oils which are used for obtaining said composition. The viscosity modifier for lubricating oils of the present invention comprises a propylene copolymer (A) which has a density of 875 kg/m3 or less and which comprises 60 mole % or more of structural unit derived from propylene.
Abstract translation:本发明的目的是提供一种在高温下的低温性能和燃料效率优于常规润滑油组合物的润滑油组合物,并提供用于润滑油的粘度改进剂和用于润滑油的添加剂组合物, 用于获得所述组合物。 本发明的润滑油用粘度调节剂含有密度为875kg / m 3以下的丙烯共聚物(A),其含有60摩尔%以上的来自丙烯的结构单元。
Abstract:
The disclosed invention relates to lubricant compositions containing viscosity index improvers in the form of polymers comprising structural units derived from ethylene, propylene and butylenes.