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    Modified Plant Gums for Preparations of Active Ingredients
    4.
    发明申请
    Modified Plant Gums for Preparations of Active Ingredients 审中-公开
    改性植物胶，用于制备活性成分

    公开(公告)号：US20090010861A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

    申请号：US11666843

    申请日：2005-11-18

    Applicant: Markus Beck ,  Bruno H. Leuenberger ,  Christina Rebernig-Staiger ,  Christian Schaefer ,  Gerhard Wagner

    Inventor： Markus Beck ,  Bruno H. Leuenberger ,  Christina Rebernig-Staiger ,  Christian Schaefer ,  Gerhard Wagner

    IPC: A61K8/97 ,  A61K47/42 ,  A61K31/015 ,  A61K31/355 ,  A61K31/047 ,  A61K31/07 ,  A61K47/46

    CPC classification number: A23K50/80 ,  A23K20/147 ,  A23K20/163 ,  A23K20/179 ,  A23K50/75 ,  A23L2/52 ,  A23L2/58 ,  A23L5/43 ,  A23L29/20 ,  A23L29/25 ,  A23L33/10 ,  C08B37/0087 ,  Y02A40/818

    Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions containing (fat-soluble) active ingredients and/or colorants in a matrix based on modified plant gums, i.e. plant gums that have been submitted to hydrolysis to degrade either the protein portion and/or where appropriate, the polysaccharide, and to a process for preparing these compositions as well as to modified plant gums, whose protein part is hydrolysed up to a degree of about 30%, preferably to a degree of from about 0.05 to about 30%, and/or whose polysaccharide part is hydrolysed up to a degree of about 50%, a process for the manufacture thereof and such modified plant gums themselves. The present invention further relates to the use of the compositions of this invention for the enrichment, fortification and/or for the coloration of food, beverages, animal feed, cosmetics and pharmaceutical compositions and to such food, beverages, animal feed, cosmetics and pharmaceutical compositions themselves.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在基于改性植物胶的基质中含有（脂溶性）活性成分和/或着色剂的组合物，即植物胶已经被水解以降解蛋白质部分和/或适当时降解多糖 ，以及制备这些组合物的方法以及改性植物胶，其蛋白质部分被水解至约30％，优选至约0.05至约30％的程度，和/或其多糖部分 被水解达约50％的程度，其制备方法和这种改性植物胶本身。 本发明还涉及本发明的组合物用于食品，饮料，动物饲料，化妆品和药物组合物的富集，强化和/或着色以及这种食品，饮料，动物饲料，化妆品和药物 组合本身。

    Hydraulic valve play compensation element
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic valve play compensation element 有权
    液压阀打补偿元件

    公开(公告)号：US07328676B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

    申请号：US11370633

    申请日：2006-03-08

    Applicant: Oliver Schnell ,  Christian Schaefer ,  Peter Sailer

    Inventor： Oliver Schnell ,  Christian Schaefer ,  Peter Sailer

    IPC: F01L1/14

    CPC classification number: F01L1/255 ,  F01L1/24 ,  F01L1/245 ,  F01L2001/2438

    Abstract: A hydraulic valve play compensation element for an internal combustion engine is provided as a reverse-spring/free-ball element, with a cylindrical housing, a cylindrical piston (21) guided therein with sealing play and a control valve (20), which is arranged between a low-pressure chamber (22) of the piston (21) and a high-pressure chamber (24) of the housing, on a piston head (25) of the piston and which has a closing body (27), which can contact a valve seat (26) surrounding an axial bore hole (23) of the piston head (25) when carrying out a stroke (28) in the closing direction against the force of a control-valve spring (34) and which can contact a contact surface (29) of a valve cap (30) surrounding the closing body (27) when carrying out a stroke in the opening direction. In a region of the axial bore hole (23) for the closing body (27) there is a narrow guidance surface (32) with gaps, which enable a volume flow of hydraulic medium between the high-pressure chamber (24) and the low-pressure chamber (22).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于内燃机的液压阀游隙补偿元件作为反弹簧/自由球元件，其具有圆柱形壳体，在其中引导密封的圆柱形活塞（21）和控制阀（20），其中， 布置在活塞（21）的低压室（22）和壳体的高压室（24）之间，位于活塞的活塞头（25）上并且具有闭合体（27），该闭合体 当相对于控制阀弹簧（34）的力执行关闭方向上的冲程（28）时，可以接触围绕活塞头（25）的轴向孔孔（23）的阀座（26） 在打开方向上执行行程时，接触围绕封闭体（27）的阀盖（30）的接触表面（29）。 在用于封闭体（27）的轴向钻孔（23）的区域中，存在具有间隙的狭窄的引导表面（32），这使得液压介质在高压室（24）和低压室 - 压力室（22）。

    Method and apparatus for transmitting energy via a laser beam
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for transmitting energy via a laser beam 有权
    通过激光束传输能量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050190427A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

    申请号：US11040827

    申请日：2005-01-20

    Applicant: Frank Steinsiek ,  Karl-Heinz Weber ,  Wolf-Peter Foth ,  Hans-Jochen Foth ,  Christian Schaefer

    Inventor： Frank Steinsiek ,  Karl-Heinz Weber ,  Wolf-Peter Foth ,  Hans-Jochen Foth ,  Christian Schaefer

    IPC: G02B26/08 ,  B64G1/42 ,  H02J17/00 ,  H04B10/118 ,  H04B10/80 ,  G01C3/08 ,  G02B5/12 ,  G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/00 ,  G02F1/01

    CPC classification number: H04B10/806 ,  B64G1/428 ,  H02J7/025 ,  H02J17/00 ,  H02J50/30 ,  H02J50/90 ,  H04B10/118

    Abstract: To transmit energy without direct mechanical or electrical contact, a transmitter unit emits a laser beam onto a radiation receiver of a receiver unit including a photovoltaic cell arrangement surrounded by a ring-shaped reflector. A portion of the laser beam is reflected from the reflector back to the transmitter unit, where the received reflected signal is evaluated to determine the position of the laser beam impinging on the radiation receiver. The transmitter unit deflects the laser beam as necessary to impinge directly on the photovoltaic cell arrangement and track any relative motion of the receiver unit. The receiver unit orients the radiation receiver to optimize the energy reception. The position of the laser beam is modulated and the resulting variation of the reflected signal is evaluated to determine therefrom the position of the laser beam on the radiation receiver.

    Abstract translation: 为了在没有直接机械或电接触的情况下传输能量，发射器单元将激光束发射到包括由环形反射器包围的光伏电池装置的接收器单元的辐射接收器上。 激光束的一部分从反射器反射回发射器单元，其中评估所接收的反射信号以确定激光束照射在辐射接收器上的位置。 发射器单元根据需要使激光束偏转以直接照射在光伏电池装置上并跟踪接收器单元的任何相对运动。 接收器单元定向辐射接收器以优化能量接收。 对激光束的位置进行调制，并且评估所得到的反射信号的变化，从而确定激光束在辐射接收器上的位置。

    MEASURING UNIT AND A METHOD FOR MEASURING TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS OF A DEVICE UNDER TEST
    7.
    发明申请
    MEASURING UNIT AND A METHOD FOR MEASURING TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS OF A DEVICE UNDER TEST 审中-公开
    测量单元和测量设备测试传输参数的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130188509A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

    申请号：US13823412

    申请日：2011-09-07

    Applicant: Heinz Mellein ,  Christian Schaefer

    Inventor： Heinz Mellein ,  Christian Schaefer

    IPC: H04L12/26

    CPC classification number: H04L43/50 ,  H04B17/0085 ,  H04B17/309 ,  H04L43/0847 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L43/087 ,  H04L43/0894 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W24/06 ,  H04W24/10

    Abstract: A measuring unit for measuring transmission parameters of a device under test, comprising a control unit, a transmitter and receiver unit and an evaluation unit. The transmitter and receiver unit is connected via a first connection to the control unit and via at least one transmission channel to the device under test. The device under test is connected via a second connection to the evaluation unit, wherein, for the measurement of the transmission parameters of the device under test, control-data packets and test-data packets are transmitted separately between the control unit and the evaluation unit, and wherein a transmission channel for the test-data packets can be disturbed in a targeted manner.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量被测设备的传输参数的测量单元，包括控制单元，发射器和接收器单元以及评估单元。 发射机和接收机单元经由第一连接连接到控制单元，并经由至少一个传输通道连接到被测设备。 被测设备经由第二连接连接到评估单元，其中，为了测量被测设备的传输参数，在控制单元和评估单元之间分别传送控制数据分组和测试数据分组 并且其中用于测试数据分组的传输信道可以以目标方式被干扰。

    CRYSTAL FORMS OF ASTAXANTHIN
    8.
    发明申请
    CRYSTAL FORMS OF ASTAXANTHIN 审中-公开
    阿司匹林的晶体形式

    公开(公告)号：US20110180010A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US12995223

    申请日：2009-06-02

    Applicant: Jingfei Guo ,  Matthew J. Jones ,  Christian Schaefer ,  Joachim Ulrich ,  Viviane Verlhactrichet

    Inventor： Jingfei Guo ,  Matthew J. Jones ,  Christian Schaefer ,  Joachim Ulrich ,  Viviane Verlhactrichet

    IPC: A01K61/00 ,  C07C49/543 ,  A23K1/18

    CPC classification number: C07C403/24 ,  A23K20/179 ,  A23K50/80 ,  A23L5/44 ,  A61K9/0056 ,  C07B2200/13 ,  Y02A40/818

    Abstract: The invention describes previously undisclosed crystal forms of astaxanthin designated crystal form I and II. It has been surprisingly found that the two crystal forms of astaxanthin show an improved bioavailability, a relatively high solubility in specific organic solvents and an increased long-term stability. For example the new forms are stable in solid form for at least 90 days at a temperature of 20° C.-40° C. It was further found that the two crystal forms can be prepared from each other. Therefore the invention also relates to methods for preparing said crystal forms. In addition, the invention relates to administration forms (hereinafter also called “formulations”) comprising one of the two crystal forms according to the invention or mixtures thereof dissolved or suspended in oil or organic-solvent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了以前未公开的虾青素晶体形式，其指定为I型和II型晶体。 已经令人惊讶地发现，两种虾青素的晶体形式具有改善的生物利用度，在特定的有机溶剂中的相对较高的溶解度和增加的长期稳定性。 例如，新的形式在20℃-40℃的温度下以固体形式稳定至少90天。进一步发现，两种晶型可以彼此制备。 因此，本发明还涉及制备所述晶形的方法。 此外，本发明涉及包含根据本发明的两种晶型之一或其溶解或悬浮在油或有机溶剂中的混合物的给药形式（以下也称为“制剂”）。

    VALVE CAP FOR A NON-RETURN VALVE
    9.
    发明申请
    VALVE CAP FOR A NON-RETURN VALVE 审中-公开
    一个非返回阀的阀瓣

    公开(公告)号：US20110012045A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

    申请号：US12919835

    申请日：2008-12-09

    Applicant: Christian Schaefer ,  Thomas Kraft ,  Bernd Hartmann

    Inventor： Christian Schaefer ,  Thomas Kraft ,  Bernd Hartmann

    IPC: F01L3/10

    CPC classification number: F16H7/0836 ,  F16H7/0848 ,  F16H2007/0806 ,  F16H2007/0859

    Abstract: A non-return valve for a hydraulic tensioning system which is used in traction mechanism drives of internal combustion engines and which manipulates a hydraulic fluid flow between a pressure chamber and a reservoir. The non-return valve has a valve body which is inserted in a housing and which is embodied as a ball and which, when the non-return valve is closed, is supported in a spring-loaded fashion against a valve seat of a through-flow cross-section. When the non-return valve is open, the valve body is assigned to a valve seat of the housing and the flow cross-section (19) of the valve seat ensures a fluid flow through the non-return valve.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于液压张紧系统的止回阀，其用于内燃机的牵引机构驱动器中，并且操纵压力室和储存器之间的液压流体流动。 止回阀具有阀体，其插入壳体中并且被实施为球，并且当止回阀关闭时，阀体以弹簧加载的方式支撑在通孔的阀座上， 流动截面。 当止回阀打开时，阀体被分配到壳体的阀座，并且阀座的流动横截面（19）确保流体流过止回阀。

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